Age of First Arrhythmic Event in Brugada Syndrome Data From the SABRUS (Survey on Arrhythmic Events in Brugada Syndrome) in 678 Patients
Por:
Milman A, Andorin A, Gourraud JB, Sacher F, Mabo P, Kim SH, Maeda S, Takahashi Y, Kamakura T, Aiba T, Conte G, Juang JJM, Leshem E, Rahkovich M, Hochstadt A, Mizusawa Y, Postema PG, Arbelo E, Huang Z, Denjoy I, Giustetto C, Wijeyeratne YD, Napolitano C, Michowitz Y, Brugada R, Casado-Arroyo R, Champagne J, Calo L, Sarquella-Brugada G, Tfelt-Hansen J, Priori SG, Takagi M, Veltmann C, Delise P, Corrado D, Behr ER, Gaita F, Yan GX, Brugada-Terradellas J, Leenhardt A, Wilde AAM, Brugada P, Kusano KF, Hirao K, Nam GB, Probst V and Belhassen B
Publicada:
1 dic 2017
Ahead of Print:
18 dic 2017
Resumen:
Background: Data on the age at first arrhythmic event (AE) in Brugada syndrome are from limited patient cohorts. The aim of this study is 2-fold: (1) to define the age at first AE in a large cohort of patients with Brugada syndrome, and (2) to assess the influence of the mode of AE documentation, sex, and ethnicity on the age at first AE.
Methods and Results: A survey of 23 centers from 10 Western and 4 Asian countries gathered data from 678 patients with Brugada syndrome (91.3% men) with first AE documented at time of aborted cardiac arrest (group A, n=426) or after prophylactic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation (group B, n=252). The vast majority (94.2%) of the patients were 16 to 70 years old at the time of AE, whereas pediatric (<16 years) and elderly patients (>70 years) comprised 4.3% and 1.5%, respectively. Peak AE rate occurred between 38 and 48 years (mean, 41.9 +/- 14.8; range, 0.27-84 years). Group A patients were younger than in Group B by a mean of 6.7 years (46.1 +/- 13.2 versus 39.4 +/- 15.0 years; P<0.001). In adult patients (16 years), women experienced AE 6.5 years later than men (P=0.003). Whites and Asians exhibited their AE at the same median age (43 years).
Conclusions: SABRUS (Survey on Arrhythmic Events in Brugada Syndrome) presents the first analysis on the age distribution of AE in Brugada syndrome, suggesting 2 age cutoffs (16 and 70 years) that might be important for decision-making. It also allows gaining insights on the influence of mode of arrhythmia documentation, patient sex, and ethnic origin on the age at AE.
Filiaciones:
Milman A:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Andorin A:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Gourraud JB:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Sacher F:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Mabo P:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Kim SH:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Maeda S:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Takahashi Y:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Kamakura T:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Aiba T:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Conte G:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Juang JJM:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Leshem E:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Rahkovich M:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Hochstadt A:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Mizusawa Y:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Postema PG:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Arbelo E:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Huang Z:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Denjoy I:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Giustetto C:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Wijeyeratne YD:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Napolitano C:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Michowitz Y:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Brugada R:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Casado-Arroyo R:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Champagne J:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Calo L:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Sarquella-Brugada G:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Tfelt-Hansen J:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Priori SG:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Takagi M:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Veltmann C:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Delise P:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Corrado D:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Behr ER:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Gaita F:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Yan GX:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Brugada-Terradellas J:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Leenhardt A:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Wilde AAM:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Brugada P:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Kusano KF:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Hirao K:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Nam GB:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Probst V:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.)
Belhassen B:
From the Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel (A.M., E.L., M.R., Y.M., B.B.)
Service de Cardiologie, L'institut du Thorax, CHU de Nantes, France (A.A., J.-B.G., V.P.)
INSERM 1045, LIRYC Institute, Bordeaux University Hospital, France (F.S.)
Division of Cardiology and Vascular Disease, Rennes University Health Centre, France (P.M.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (S.-H.K.)
Heart Rhythm Center, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (S.M., Y.T., K.H.)
Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan (T.K., T.A., K.F.K.)
Heart Rhythm Management Centre, UZ-VUB (Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel-Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Belgium (G.C., P.B.)
Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei (J.J.M.J.)
Department of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA (E.L.)
Arrhythmia Services, Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (M.R.)
Department of Internal Medicine J, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Israel (A.H.)
Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Heart Centre AMC (Academisch Medisch Centrum), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (Y.M., P.G.P., A.A.M.W.)
Hospital Clinic Pediatric Arrhythmia Unit, Cardiovascular Institute, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology and Sudden Death Unit, Cardiology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, University of Barcelona, Spain (E.A., J.B.)
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Fujian, China (Z.H.)
Service de Cardiologie et CNMR Maladies Cardiaques Hereditaires Rares, Hopital Bichat, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Universite Paris Diderot, Sorbonne, Paris, France (I.D., A.L.)
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, Citta della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, University of Torino, Italy (C.G., F.G.)
Cardiovascular Sciences, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Y.D.W., E.R.B.)
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy (C.N., S.G.P.)
Cardiovascular Genetics Center, Institut d'Investigacio Biomedica Girona-IdIBGi, Spain (R.B.)
Department of Cardiology, Erasme University Hospital, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (R.C.-A.)
Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Canada (J.C.)
Division of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Roma, Italy (L.C.)
Department of Cardiology, Pediatric Arrhythmias, Electrophysiology, and Sudden Death Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain (G.S.-B.)
Department of Cardiology, Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (J.T.-H.)
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Italy (S.G.P.)
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan (M.T.)
Division of Rhythmology and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiology, Hannover Medical School, Germany (C.V.)
Division of Cardiology, Hospital of Peschiera del Garda, Veneto, Italy (P.D.)
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova, Italy (D.C.)
Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, PA (G.-X.Y.)
and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (G.-B.N.).
Green Submitted, Bronze
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