Relationship between sedentary behavior and depression: A mediation analysis of influential factors across the lifespan among 42,469 people in low- and middle-income countries.
Por:
Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Firth J, Schuch FB, Hallgren M, Smith L, Gardner B, Kahl KG, Veronese N, Solmi M, Carvalho AF and Koyanagi A
Publicada:
15 mar 2018
Ahead of Print:
3 ene 2018
Resumen:
BACKGROUND: Sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and low mood. There is a paucity of multi-national research investigating SB and depression, particularly among low- and middle-income countries. This study investigated the association between SB and depression, and factors which influence this. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were analyzed from the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health. Depression was based on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. The association between depression and SB (self-report) was estimated by multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses. Mediation analysis was used to identify influential factors. RESULTS: A total of 42,469 individuals (50.1% female, mean 43.8 years) were included. People with depression spent 25.6 (95%CI8.5-42.7) more daily minutes in SB than non-depressed participants. This discrepancy was most notable in adults aged = 65y (35.6min more in those with depression). Overall, adjusting for socio-demographics and country, depression was associated with a 1.94 (95%CI1.31-2.85) times higher odds for high SB (i.e., = 8h/day). The largest proportion of the SB-depression relationship was explained by mobility limitations (49.9%), followed by impairments in sleep/energy (43.4%), pain/discomfort (31.1%), anxiety (30.0%), disability (25.6%), cognition (16.1%), and problems with vision (11.0%). Other health behaviors (physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking), body mass index, and social cohesion did not influence the SB-depression relationship. CONCLUSION: People with depression are at increased risk of engaging in high levels of SB. This first multi-national study offers potentially valuable insight for a number of hypotheses which may influence this relationship, although testing with longitudinal studies is needed.
Filiaciones:
Stubbs B:
Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom
Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London Box SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
Faculty of Health, Social Care and Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom
Vancampfort D:
KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
KU Leuven, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, Leuven-Kortenberg, Belgium
Firth J:
NICM, School of Health and Science, University of Western Sydney, Australia
Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, United Kingdom
Schuch FB:
Unilasalle, Canoas, Brazil
Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul / Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Hallgren M:
Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Smith L:
The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Gardner B:
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Addison House, Guy's Campus, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom
Kahl KG:
Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany
Veronese N:
National Research Council, Neuroscience Institute, Aging Branch, Padova, Italy
Solmi M:
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Local Health Unit 17 ULSS 17, Mental Health Department, Padova, Italy
Carvalho AF:
Department of Clinical Medicine and Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
Koyanagi A:
Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3-5 Pabellón 11, Madrid 28029, Spain
Green Submitted, Green Accepted, Green Published
|