Psychotic experiences and physical health conditions in the United States.
Por:
Hans Oh, Waldman K, Stickley A, DeVylder JE and Koyanagi A
Publicada:
1 abr 2019
Ahead of Print:
26 dic 2018
Resumen:
AIMS: Psychotic experiences are associated with physical health conditions, though the associations have not always been consistent in the literature. The current study examines the associations between psychotic experiences and several physical health conditions across four racial groups in the United States. METHODS: We analyzed data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys to examine the associations between psychotic experiences and physical health conditions across four racial groups (White, Black, Asian, Latino). We used multivariable logistic regression to calculated adjusted odds ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals. RESULTS: Psychotic experiences were significantly associated with several physical health conditions depending on the condition and the racial group being examined. Further, the number of physical health conditions was associated with increasingly greater risk for psychotic experiences in a linear fashion. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotic experiences may serve as useful markers for physical health conditions and overall physical health status. Future studies should examine the underlying mechanisms between psychotic experiences and health, and explore the clinical utility of psychotic experiences for preventive interventions.
Filiaciones:
Hans Oh:
University of Southern California, School of Social Work, 669 W. 34th St., University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 - 0411, United States of America
Waldman K:
University of Southern California, School of Social Work, 669 W. 34th St., University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089 - 0411, United States of America
Stickley A:
The Stockholm Center for Health and Social Change (SCOHOST), Södertörn University, Huddinge 141 89, Sweden
Department of Preventive Intervention for Psychiatric Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878553, Japan
DeVylder JE:
Fordham University, Graduate School of Social Service, 113 W 60th Street, New York, NY 10023, United States of America
Koyanagi A:
Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Fundació Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3-5 Pabellón 11, Madrid 28029, Spain
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