Mutation update for the SATB2 gene
Por:
Zarate YA, Bosanko KA, Caffrey AR, Bernstein JA, Martin DM, Williams MS, Berry-Kravis EM, Mark PR, Manning MA, Bhambhani V, Vargas M, Seeley AH, Estrada-Veras JI, van Dooren MF, Schwab M, Vanderver A, Melis D, Alsadah A, Sadler L, Van Esch H, Callewaert B, Oostra A, Maclean J, Dentici ML, Orlando V, Lipson M, Sparagana SP, Maarup TJ, Alsters SI, Brautbar A, Thropp EK, Naidu S, Lees M, Smith DM, Turner L, Raggio V, Spangenberg L, Garcia-Miñaúr S, Roeder ER, Littlejohn RO, Grange D, Pfotenhauer J, Jones MC, Balasubramanian M, Martinez-Monseny T, Blok LS, Gavrilova R and Fish JL
Publicada:
1 ago 2019
Ahead of Print:
18 jun 2019
Resumen:
SATB2-associated syndrome (SAS) is an autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder caused by alterations in the SATB2 gene. Here we present a review of published pathogenic variants in the SATB2 gene to date and report 38 novel alterations found in 57 additional previously unreported individuals. Overall, we present a compilation of 120 unique variants identified in 155 unrelated families ranging from single nucleotide coding variants to genomic rearrangements distributed throughout the entire coding region of SATB2. Single nucleotide variants predicted to result in the occurrence of a premature stop codon were the most commonly seen (51/120 = 42.5%) followed by missense variants (31/120 = 25.8%). We review the rather limited functional characterization of pathogenic variants and discuss current understanding of the consequences of the different molecular alterations. We present an expansive phenotypic review along with novel genotype-phenotype correlations. Lastly, we discuss current knowledge of animal models and present future prospects. This review should help provide better guidance for the care of individuals diagnosed with SAS.
Filiaciones:
Zarate YA:
Section of Genetics and Metabolism, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
Bosanko KA:
Section of Genetics and Metabolism, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
Caffrey AR:
Health Outcomes, College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA
Bernstein JA:
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Martin DM:
Departments of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Williams MS:
Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA
Berry-Kravis EM:
Departments of Pediatrics, Neurological Sciences, Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
Mark PR:
Spectrum Health Medical Genetics, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
Manning MA:
Departments of Pathology and Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Bhambhani V:
Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Vargas M:
Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Seeley AH:
Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA
Estrada-Veras JI:
The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA
van Dooren MF:
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands
Schwab M:
Genetics Division, Joseph Sanzari Children's Hospital, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA
Vanderver A:
Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Melis D:
Department of Translational Medical Science, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
Alsadah A:
Center for Personalized Genetic Healthcare, Genomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Sadler L:
Division of Genetics, Oishei Children's Hospital, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA
Van Esch H:
Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Belgium
Callewaert B:
Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Oostra A:
Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Maclean J:
Pediatric Neurology, Palo Alto medical foundation, San Jose, CA, USA
Dentici ML:
Medical Genetics, Academic Department of Pediatrics, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Orlando V:
Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
Lipson M:
Department of Genetics, Kaiser Permanente, Sacramento, CA, USA
Sparagana SP:
Department of Neurology, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA
Maarup TJ:
Department of Genetics, Kaiser Permanente, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Alsters SI:
Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Brautbar A:
Department of Genetics, Fort Worth, TX, USA
Thropp EK:
PANDA Neurology, Atlanta, GA, USA
Naidu S:
Department of Neurogenetics, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA
Lees M:
Clinical Genetics Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK
Smith DM:
Minnesota Epilepsy Group, Saint Paul, MN, USA
Turner L:
Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
Raggio V:
Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Montevideo, Uruguay
Spangenberg L:
Unidad de Bioinformática, Institut Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay
Garcia-Miñaúr S:
Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Roeder ER:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Littlejohn RO:
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Grange D:
Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medcine, St Louis, MO, USA
Pfotenhauer J:
Division of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
Jones MC:
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA, USA
Balasubramanian M:
Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Western Bank, Sheffield, UK
Martinez-Monseny T:
Genetics and Molecular Medicine and Rare Disease Pediatric Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Blok LS:
Human Genetics Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Language Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, Netherlands
Gavrilova R:
Departments of Neurology and Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MN, USA
Fish JL:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts
Green Accepted, Green Published, gold
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