Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.


Por: Haagsma JA, James SL, Castle CD, Dingels ZV, Fox JT, Hamilton EB, Liu Z, Lucchesi LR, Roberts NLS, Sylte DO, Adebayo OM, Ahmadi A, Ahmed MB, Aichour MTE, Alahdab F, Alghnam SA, Aljunid SM, Al-Raddadi RM, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Anjomshoa M, Antonio CAT, Appiah SCY, Aremu O, Arora A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla BP, Balalla S, Banstola A, Barker-Collo SL, Bärnighausen TW, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Benjet C, Bennett DA, Bensenor IM, Bhaumik S, Bhutta ZA, Bijani A, Borges G, Borschmann R, Bose D, Boufous S, Brazinova A, Campuzano Rincon JC, Cárdenas R, Carrero JJ, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Catalá-López F, Choi JJ, Christopher DJ, Crowe CS, Dalal K, Daryani A, Davitoiu DV, Degenhardt L, De Leo D, De Neve JW, Deribe K, Dessie GA, deVeber GA, Dharmaratne SD, Doan LP, Dolan KA, Driscoll TR, Dubey M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen CL, El Sayed Zaki M, Endries AY, Eskandarieh S, Faro A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Fernandes E, Filip I, Fischer F, Franklin RC, Fukumoto T, Gezae KE, Gill TK, Goulart AC, Grada A, Guo Y, Gupta R, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh RR, Hamidi S, Haro JM, Hassankhani H, Hassen HY, Havmoeller R, Hendrie D, Henok A, Híjar M, Hole MK, Homaie Rad E, Hossain N, Hostiuc S, Hu G, Igumbor EU, Ilesanmi OS, Irvani SSN, Islam SMS, Ivers RQ, Jacobsen KH, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jayatilleke AU, Jha RP, Jonas JB, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Jozwiak JJ, Jürisson M, Kabir A, Kalani R, Kasaeian A, Kelbore AG, Kengne AP, Khader YS, Khafaie MA, Khalid N, Khan EA, Khoja AT, Kiadaliri AA, Kim YE, Kim D, Kisa A, Koyanagi A, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar M, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami FH, Lansingh VC, Leasher JL, Li S, Linn S, Lunevicius R, Machado FR, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Mahotra NB, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik MA, Malta DC, Manda AL, Mansournia MA, Massenburg BB, Maulik PK, Meheretu HAA, Mehndiratta MM, Melese A, Mendoza W, Mengesha MM, Meretoja TJ, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Miller TR, Mini GK, Mirrakhimov EM, Moazen B, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N, Mohammadibakhsh R, Mohammed S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Mondello S, Montero-Zamora PA, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Velásquez IM, Morrison SD, Moschos MM, Mousavi SM, Murthy S, Musa KI, Naik G, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nascimento BR, Ndwandwe DE, Negoi I, Nguyen TH, Nguyen SH, Nguyen LH, Nguyen HLT, Ningrum DNA, Nirayo YL, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo FA, Oh IH, Oladimeji O, Olagunju AT, Olagunju TO, Olivares PR, Orpana HM, Otstavnov SS, P A M, Pakhale S, Park EK, Patton GC, Pesudovs K, Phillips MR, Polinder S, Prakash S, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahimi S, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman MA, Rai RK, Ramezanzadeh K, Rawaf S, Rawaf DL, Renzaho AMN, Resnikoff S, Rezaeian S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Sabde YD, Saddik B, Salamati P, Salimi Y, Salz I, Samy AM, Sanabria J, Sanchez Riera L, Santric Milicevic MM, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Sawyer SM, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schneider IJC, Schwebel DC, Seedat S, Sepanlou SG, Shaikh MA, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sheikh A, Shen J, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Silva JP, Singh JA, Sinha DN, Soares Filho AM, Soriano JB, Soshnikov S, Soyiri IN, Starodubov VI, Stein DJ, Stokes MA, Sufiyan MB, Sunshine JE, Sykes BL, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb KM, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tessema GA, Thakur JS, Tran KB, Tran BX, Tudor Car L, Uthman OA, Uzochukwu BSC, Valdez PR, Varavikova E, Vasconcelos AMN, Venketasubramanian N, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Waheed Y, Wang YP, Wijeratne T, Winkler AS, Yadav P, Yano Y, Yenesew MA, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yu C, Zafar S, Zaidi Z, Zaman SB, Zamani M, Zhao Y, Zodpey S, Hay SI, Lopez AD, Mokdad AH and Vos T

Publicada: 1 oct 2020 Ahead of Print: 8 ene 2020
Categoría: Public health, environmental and occupational health

Resumen:
The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates.

Filiaciones:
Haagsma JA:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

James SL:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Adebayo OM:
 Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ahmadi A:
 Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Ahmed MB:
 Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Aichour MTE:
 Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria

Alahdab F:
 Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Alghnam SA:
 Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Aljunid SM:
 Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait

 International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia

Al-Raddadi RM:
 Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Alsharif U:
 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany

Altirkawi K:
 King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Anjomshoa M:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran

Antonio CAT:
 Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines

 Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China

Appiah SCY:
 Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

 Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany

Aremu O:
 School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK

Arora A:
 School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Asayesh H:
 Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Assadi R:
 Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Awasthi A:
 Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India

Ayala Quintanilla BP:
 The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru

Balalla S:
 School of Public Health, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

Banstola A:
 Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal

Barker-Collo SL:
 School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Bärnighausen TW:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Bazargan-Hejazi S:
 Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA

 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

Bedi N:
 Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India

Behzadifar M:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran

Behzadifar M:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran

Benjet C:
 Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico

Bennett DA:
 Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Bensenor IM:
 Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Bhaumik S:
 The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India

Bhutta ZA:
 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Bijani A:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

Borges G:
 Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico

Borschmann R:
 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Bose D:
 Transport & Digital Development, World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

Boufous S:
 Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Brazinova A:
 Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia

Campuzano Rincon JC:
 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

 School of Medicine, University of the Valley of Cuernavaca, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Cárdenas R:
 Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico

Carrero JJ:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Carvalho F:
 UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Castañeda-Orjuela CA:
 Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia

 Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia

Catalá-López F:
 National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain

 Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Choi JJ:
 Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

Christopher DJ:
 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India

Crowe CS:
 Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Dalal K:
 Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India

 School of Health Science, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden

Daryani A:
 Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Davitoiu DV:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf. Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania

Degenhardt L:
 National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

De Leo D:
 Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia

De Neve JW:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

Deribe K:
 Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK

 School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Dessie GA:
 Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

deVeber GA:
 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Dharmaratne SD:
 Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Doan LP:
 Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Dolan KA:
 University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Driscoll TR:
 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Dubey M:
 United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India

El-Khatib Z:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec, Canada

Ellingsen CL:
 Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway

El Sayed Zaki M:
 Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Endries AY:
 Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Eskandarieh S:
 Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Faro A:
 Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil

Fereshtehnejad SM:
 Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Fernandes E:
 REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Filip I:
 Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA

 School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA

Fischer F:
 Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

Franklin RC:
 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia

Fukumoto T:
 Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

 Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan

Gezae KE:
 Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Gill TK:
 Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Goulart AC:
 Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

 Internal Medicine Department, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Grada A:
 School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Guo Y:
 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

Gupta R:
 March of Dimes, Arlington, Virginia, USA

 School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA

Haghparast Bidgoli H:
 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK

Haj-Mirzaian A:
 Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Haj-Mirzaian A:
 Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Hamadeh RR:
 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain

Hamidi S:
 School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Haro JM:
 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain

Hassankhani H:
 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

 Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran

Hassen HY:
 Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia

 Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium

Havmoeller R:
 Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Hendrie D:
 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Henok A:
 Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia

Híjar M:
 Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico

 CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Hole MK:
 Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, Texas, USA

Homaie Rad E:
 Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Hossain N:
 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh

Hostiuc S:
 Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania

Hu G:
 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China

Igumbor EU:
 School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa

 Department of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa

Ilesanmi OS:
 Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Irvani SSN:
 Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Islam SMS:
 Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia

 Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Ivers RQ:
 Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia

Jacobsen KH:
 Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA

Jahanmehr N:
 School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jakovljevic M:
 Department for Health Care and Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Jayatilleke AU:
 Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka

 Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Jha RP:
 Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Jonas JB:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

 Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China

Jorjoran Shushtari Z:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jozwiak JJ:
 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

Jürisson M:
 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Kabir A:
 Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Kalani R:
 Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Kasaeian A:
 Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Kelbore AG:
 Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

Kengne AP:
 Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa

 Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Khader YS:
 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan

Khafaie MA:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Khalid N:
 School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

Khan EA:
 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khoja AT:
 Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Kiadaliri AA:
 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

Kim YE:
 Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea

Kim D:
 Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Kisa A:
 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway

Koyanagi A:
 CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain

 Catalan Institution for research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

Kuate Defo B:
 Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Kucuk Bicer B:
 Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey

 Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey

Kumar M:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Lalloo R:
 School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Lam H:
 Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines

Lami FH:
 Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Lansingh VC:
 HelpMeSee, New York City, New York, USA

 International Relations Department, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico

Leasher JL:
 College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA

Li S:
 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Linn S:
 School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

Lunevicius R:
 Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK

 Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Machado FR:
 Anesthesiology, Pain and Intensive Care Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Magdy Abd El Razek H:
 Radiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt

Magdy Abd El Razek M:
 Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt

Mahotra NB:
 Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Majdan M:
 Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia

Majeed A:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

Malekzadeh R:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Malik MA:
 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Haridwar, India

 Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India

Malta DC:
 Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Manda AL:
 Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Mansournia MA:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Massenburg BB:
 Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Maulik PK:
 Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India

 School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Meheretu HAA:
 Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Mehndiratta MM:
 Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India

 Neurology Department, Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India

Melese A:
 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Mendoza W:
 Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru

Mengesha MM:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Meretoja TJ:
 Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Meretoja A:
 Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

 School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Mestrovic T:
 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia

 University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia

Miazgowski T:
 Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

Miller TR:
 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

 Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, USA

Mini GK:
 Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India

 Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India

Mirrakhimov EM:
 Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

 Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Moazen B:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany

Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N:
 Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Mohammadibakhsh R:
 Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Mohammed S:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Molokhia M:
 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK

Monasta L:
 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy

Mondello S:
 Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

 Department of Neurology, Oasi Research Institute, Troina, Italy

Montero-Zamora PA:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA

 Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico

Moodley Y:
 Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Moosazadeh M:
 Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Moradi G:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

Moradi-Lakeh M:
 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Morawska L:
 International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Velásquez IM:
 Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama

Morrison SD:
 Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Moschos MM:
 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

 Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece

Mousavi SM:
 Health Management Reserach Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Murthy S:
 Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Musa KI:
 School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

Naik G:
 Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Najafi F:
 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Nangia V:
 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India

Nascimento BR:
 Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Ndwandwe DE:
 Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

Negoi I:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 General Surgery Department, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Nguyen TH:
 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Nguyen SH:
 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Nguyen LH:
 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Nguyen HLT:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Ningrum DNA:
 Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia

 Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan

Nirayo YL:
 Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Ofori-Asenso R:
 Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana

Ogbo FA:
 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

Oh IH:
 Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea

Oladimeji O:
 HAST, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa

 School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Namibia, Osakhati, Namibia

Olagunju AT:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Olagunju TO:
 Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Olivares PR:
 Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile

Orpana HM:
 Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

 School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Otstavnov SS:
 Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

 Committee for the Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russia

P A M:
 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India

Pakhale S:
 Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Park EK:
 Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea

Patton GC:
 Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Population Health Department, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Pesudovs K:
 School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Phillips MR:
 Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

 Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA

Polinder S:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

Prakash S:
 Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India

Radfar A:
 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA

 College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona, USA

Rafay A:
 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan

Rafiei A:
 Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Rahimi S:
 Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar V:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rahman MA:
 School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

 National Centre for Farmer Health, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia

Rai RK:
 Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India

 Department of Economics, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

Ramezanzadeh K:
 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rawaf S:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

 Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK

Rawaf DL:
 WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK

 University College London Hospitals, London, UK

Renzaho AMN:
 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

 School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

Resnikoff S:
 Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France

Rezaeian S:
 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Roever L:
 Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil

Ronfani L:
 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy

Roshandel G:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran

Sabde YD:
 National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India

Saddik B:
 College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Salamati P:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Salimi Y:
 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

 Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Salz I:
 Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand

Samy AM:
 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Sanabria J:
 Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA

 Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

Sanchez Riera L:
 Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK

 Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, New South Wales, Australia

Santric Milicevic MM:
 Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

 Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Satpathy M:
 UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India

 Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India

Sawhney M:
 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA

Sawyer SM:
 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Saxena S:
 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

Saylan M:
 Market Access Department, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey

Schneider IJC:
 School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil

Schwebel DC:
 Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Seedat S:
 Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

Sepanlou SG:
 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Shaikh MA:
 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan

Shams-Beyranvand M:
 School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran

 School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Shamsizadeh M:
 Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Sharif-Alhoseini M:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Sheikh A:
 Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

 Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Shen J:
 Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA

Shigematsu M:
 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan

Shiri R:
 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Shiue I:
 Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany

Silva JP:
 UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Singh JA:
 Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

 Medicine Service, US Department of Veteran Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Sinha DN:
 Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India

 Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India

Soares Filho AM:
 Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Federal Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil

Soriano JB:
 Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

 Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain

Soshnikov S:
 Department of Research Development, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia

Soyiri IN:
 Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK

 Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Starodubov VI:
 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia

Stein DJ:
 Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India

 Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Stokes MA:
 Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia

Sufiyan MB:
 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Sunshine JE:
 Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Sykes BL:
 Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA

Tabarés-Seisdedos R:
 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

 Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain

Tabb KM:
 School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA

Tehrani-Banihashemi A:
 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Tessema GA:
 Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Thakur JS:
 School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Tran KB:
 Molecular Medicine and Pathology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

 Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tran BX:
 Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Tudor Car L:
 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Uthman OA:
 Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

Uzochukwu BSC:
 Department of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria

Valdez PR:
 Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina

 Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Varavikova E:
 Central Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia

Vasconcelos AMN:
 Department of Statistics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

 Directorate of Social Studies and Policies, Federal District Planning Company, Brasília, Brazil

Venketasubramanian N:
 Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Violante FS:
 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

 Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Vlassov V:
 Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Waheed Y:
 Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Wang YP:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Wijeratne T:
 Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, St Albans, Victoria, Australia

Winkler AS:
 Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Yadav P:
 Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

Yano Y:
 Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

Yenesew MA:
 School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Yip P:
 Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

 Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Yisma E:
 School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Yonemoto N:
 Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Younis MZ:
 Health Economics & Finance, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA

 School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Yu C:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

 Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Zafar S:
 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan

Zaidi Z:
 Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria

Zaman SB:
 Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Zamani M:
 Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

Zhao Y:
 School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

Zodpey S:
 Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India

Hay SI:
 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Lopez AD:
 University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Queensland, Australia

Mokdad AH:
 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Vos T:
 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
ISSN: 13538047
Editorial
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 26 Número: Supp 1
Páginas: 12-26
WOS Id: 000576754700003
ID de PubMed: 31915273
imagen Green Published, Green Accepted, hybrid

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