Shared genetic risk between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes: Evidence from genome-wide association studies.
Por:
Munn-Chernoff MA, Johnson EC, Chou YL, Coleman JRI, Thornton LM, Walters RK, Yilmaz Z, Baker JH, Hübel C, Gordon S, Medland SE, Watson HJ, Gaspar HA, Bryois J, Hinney A, Leppä VM, Mattheisen M, Ripke S, Yao S, Giusti-Rodríguez P, Hanscombe KB, Adan RAH, Alfredsson L, Ando T, Andreassen OA, Berrettini WH, Boehm I, Boni C, Boraska Perica V, Buehren K, Burghardt R, Cassina M, Cichon S, Clementi M, Cone RD, Courtet P, Crow S, Crowley JJ, Danner UN, Davis OSP, de Zwaan M, Dedoussis G, Degortes D, DeSocio JE, Dick DM, Dikeos D, Dina C, Dmitrzak-Weglarz M, Docampo E, Duncan LE, Egberts K, Ehrlich S, Escaramís G, Esko T, Estivill X, Farmer A, Favaro A, Fernández-Aranda F, Fichter MM, Fischer K, Föcker M, Foretova L, Forstner AJ, Forzan M, Franklin CS, Gallinger S, Giegling I, Giuranna J, Gonidakis F, Gorwood P, Gratacos Mayora M, Guillaume S, Guo Y, Hakonarson H, Hatzikotoulas K, Hauser J, Hebebrand J, Helder SG, Herms S, Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Herzog W, Huckins LM, Hudson JI, Imgart H, Inoko H, Janout V, Jiménez-Murcia S, Julià A, Kalsi G, Kaminská D, Karhunen L, Karwautz A, Kas MJH, Kennedy JL, Keski-Rahkonen A, Kiezebrink K, Kim YR, Klump KL, Knudsen GPS, La Via MC, Le Hellard S, Levitan RD, Li D, Lilenfeld L, Lin BD, Lissowska J, Luykx J, Magistretti PJ, Maj M, Mannik K, Marsal S, Marshall CR, Mattingsdal M, McDevitt S, McGuffin P, Metspalu A, Meulenbelt I, Micali N, Mitchell K, Monteleone AM, Monteleone P, Nacmias B, Navratilova M, Ntalla I, O'Toole JK, Ophoff RA, Padyukov L, Palotie A, Pantel J, Papezova H, Pinto D, Rabionet-Janssen R, Raevuori A, Ramoz N, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Ricca V, Ripatti S, Ritschel F, Roberts M, Rotondo A, Rujescu D, Rybakowski F, Santonastaso P, Scherag A, Scherer SW, Schmidt U, Schork NJ, Schosser A, Seitz J, Slachtova L, Slagboom PE, Slof-Op't Landt MCT, Slopien A, Sorbi S, Swiatkowska B, Szatkiewicz JP, Tachmazidou I, Tenconi E, Tortorella A, Tozzi F, Treasure J, Tsitsika A, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M, Tziouvas K, van Elburg AA, van Furth EF, Wagner G, Walton E, Widen E, Zeggini E, Zerwas S, Zipfel S, Bergen AW, Boden JM, Brandt H, Crawford S, Halmi KA, Horwood LJ, Johnson C, Kaplan AS, Kaye WH, Mitchell J, Olsen CM, Pearson JF, Pedersen NL, Strober M, Werge T, Whiteman DC, Woodside DB, Grove J, Henders AK, Larsen JT, Parker R, Petersen LV, Jordan J, Kennedy MA, Birgegård A, Lichtenstein P, Norring C, Landén M, Mortensen PB, Polimanti R, McClintick JN, Adkins AE, Aliev F, Bacanu SA, Batzler A, Bertelsen S, Biernacka JM, Bigdeli TB, Chen LS, Clarke TK, Degenhardt F, Docherty AR, Edwards AC, Foo JC, Fox L, Frank J, Hack LM, Hartmann AM, Hartz SM, Heilmann-Heimbach S, Hodgkinson C, Hoffmann P, Hottenga JJ, Konte B, Lahti J, Lahti-Pulkkinen M, Lai D, Ligthart L, Loukola A, Maher BS, Mbarek H, McIntosh AM, McQueen MB, Meyers JL, Milaneschi Y, Palviainen T, Peterson RE, Ryu E, Saccone NL, Salvatore JE, Sanchez-Roige S, Schwandt M, Sherva R, Streit F, Strohmaier J, Thomas N, Wang JC, Webb BT, Wedow R, Wetherill L, Wills AG, Zhou H, Boardman JD, Chen D, Choi DS, Copeland WE, Culverhouse RC, Dahmen N, Degenhardt L, Domingue BW, Frye MA, Gäbel W, Hayward C, Ising M, Keyes M, Kiefer F, Koller G, Kramer J, Kuperman S, Lucae S, Lynskey MT, Maier W, Mann K, Männistö S, Müller-Myhsok B, Murray AD, Nurnberger JI, Preuss U, Räikkönen K, Reynolds MD, Ridinger M, Scherbaum N, Schuckit MA, Soyka M, Treutlein J, Witt SH, Wodarz N, Zill P, Adkins DE, Boomsma DI, Bierut LJ, Brown SA, Bucholz KK, Costello EJ, de Wit H, Diazgranados N, Eriksson JG, Farrer LA, Foroud TM, Gillespie NA, Goate AM, Goldman D, Grucza RA, Hancock DB, Harris KM, Hesselbrock V, Hewitt JK, Hopfer CJ, Iacono WG, Johnson EO, Karpyak VM, Kendler KS, Kranzler HR, Krauter K, Lind PA, McGue M, MacKillop J, Madden PAF, Maes HH, Magnusson PKE, Nelson EC, Nöthen MM, Palmer AA, Penninx BWJH, Porjesz B, Rice JP, Rietschel M, Riley BP, Rose RJ, Shen PH, Silberg J, Stallings MC, Tarter RE, Vanyukov MM, Vrieze S, Wall TL, Whitfield JB, Zhao H, Neale BM, Wade TD, Heath AC, Montgomery GW, Martin NG, Sullivan PF, Kaprio J, Breen G, Gelernter J, Edenberg HJ, Bulik CM and Agrawal A
Publicada:
1 ene 2021
Ahead of Print:
1 feb 2020
Categoría:
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Resumen:
Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co-occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [r g ], twin-based = 0.23-0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance-use-related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism-based genetic correlations between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (r g = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (r g = 0.23; q < 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (r g = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (r gs = -0.19 to -0.23; qs < 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co-varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance-specific relationships among these behaviors.
Filiaciones:
Munn-Chernoff MA:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Johnson EC:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Chou YL:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Coleman JRI:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, King's College London and South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London, UK
Thornton LM:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Walters RK:
Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Yilmaz Z:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Baker JH:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Hübel C:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Gordon S:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Medland SE:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Watson HJ:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
School of Psychology, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Gaspar HA:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, King's College London and South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London, UK
Bryois J:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Hinney A:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Leppä VM:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Mattheisen M:
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Center for Psychiatry Research, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University of Würzburg, Germany
Ripke S:
Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
Yao S:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Giusti-Rodríguez P:
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Hanscombe KB:
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, Guy's Hospital, London, UK
Adan RAH:
Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Center for Eating Disorders Rintveld, Altrecht Mental Health Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Alfredsson L:
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Ando T:
Department of Behavioral Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan
Andreassen OA:
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, NORMENT Centre, University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Berrettini WH:
Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Boehm I:
Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Boni C:
Centre of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM U894, Paris, France
Boraska Perica V:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Buehren K:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Burghardt R:
Klinikum Frankfurt/Oder, Frankfurt, Germany
Cassina M:
Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Italy
Cichon S:
Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Juelich, Germany
Clementi M:
Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Italy
Cone RD:
Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Courtet P:
Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Post-Acute Care, CHRU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Crow S:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Crowley JJ:
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Danner UN:
Altrecht Eating Disorders Rintveld, Altrecht Mental Health Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands
Davis OSP:
MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
de Zwaan M:
Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
Dedoussis G:
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
Degortes D:
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
DeSocio JE:
College of Nursing, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USA
Dick DM:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
College Behavioral and Emotional Health Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Human & Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Dikeos D:
Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Athens University, Athens, Greece
Dina C:
l'institut du thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Univ Nantes, Nantes, France
Dmitrzak-Weglarz M:
Department of Psychiatric Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Docampo E:
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Duncan LE:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Egberts K:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Centre for Mental Health, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
Ehrlich S:
Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Escaramís G:
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Esko T:
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Estivill X:
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Genomics and Disease, Bioinformatics and Genomics Programme, Centre for Genomic Regulation, Barcelona, Spain
Farmer A:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Favaro A:
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Fernández-Aranda F:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge -IDIBELL and CIBERobn, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Fichter MM:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
Schön Klinik Roseneck affiliated with the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
Fischer K:
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Föcker M:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
Foretova L:
Department of Cancer, Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
Forstner AJ:
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Centre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Department of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Forzan M:
Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padova, Italy
Franklin CS:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Gallinger S:
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Giegling I:
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Giuranna J:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Gonidakis F:
1st Psychiatric Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece
Gorwood P:
Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, INSERM U1266, Paris, France
CMME (GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences), Paris Descartes University, Paris, France
Gratacos Mayora M:
Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Guillaume S:
Department of Emergency Psychiatry and Post-Acute Care, CHRU Montpellier, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Guo Y:
Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Hakonarson H:
Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Hatzikotoulas K:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Institute of Translational Genomics, Neuherberg, Germany
Hauser J:
Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Hebebrand J:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Helder SG:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Zorg op Orde, Delft, The Netherlands
Herms S:
Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Herpertz-Dahlmann B:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Herzog W:
Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Huckins LM:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Department of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Hudson JI:
Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Imgart H:
Eating Disorders Unit, Parklandklinik, Bad Wildungen, Germany
Inoko H:
Department of Molecular Life Science, Division of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan
Janout V:
Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Jiménez-Murcia S:
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge -IDIBELL and CIBERobn, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Julià A:
Rheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
Kalsi G:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Kaminská D:
Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Karhunen L:
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
Karwautz A:
Eating Disorders Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Kas MJH:
Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Kennedy JL:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Keski-Rahkonen A:
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Kiezebrink K:
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
Kim YR:
Department of Psychiatry, Seoul Paik Hospital, Inje University, Seoul, Korea
Klump KL:
Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Knudsen GPS:
Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
La Via MC:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Le Hellard S:
Department of Clinical Science, Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Dr. Einar Martens Research Group for Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Clinical Medicine, Laboratory Building, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Levitan RD:
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Li D:
Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Lilenfeld L:
The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Washington DC Campus, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Lin BD:
Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Lissowska J:
Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M Sklodowska-Curie Cancer Center - Oncology Center, Warsaw, Poland
Luykx J:
Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Magistretti PJ:
BESE Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Department of Psychiatry, University of Lausanne-University Hospital of Lausanne (UNIL-CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
Maj M:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
Mannik K:
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Marsal S:
Rheumatology Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
Marshall CR:
Department of Paediatric Laboratory Medicine, Division of Genome Diagnostics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mattingsdal M:
NORMENT KG Jebsen Centre, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
McDevitt S:
Department of Psychiatry, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Eist Linn Adolescent Unit, Bessborough, Health Service Executive South, Cork, Ireland
McGuffin P:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Metspalu A:
Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Meulenbelt I:
Molecular Epidemiology Section (Department of Biomedical Datasciences), Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Micali N:
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
Mitchell K:
National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Monteleone AM:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
Monteleone P:
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
Nacmias B:
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Navratilova M:
Department of Cancer, Epidemiology and Genetics, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
Ntalla I:
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
O'Toole JK:
Kartini Clinic, Portland, Oregon, USA
Ophoff RA:
Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Padyukov L:
Department of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Palotie A:
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Center for Human Genome Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Pantel J:
Centre of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM U894, Paris, France
Papezova H:
Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Pinto D:
Department of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Rabionet-Janssen R:
Saint Joan de Déu Research Institute, Saint Joan de Déu Barcelona Children's Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Raevuori A:
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ramoz N:
Centre of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, INSERM U894, Paris, France
Reichborn-Kjennerud T:
Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Ricca V:
Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
Ripatti S:
Department of Biometry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ritschel F:
Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Eating Disorders Research and Treatment Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Roberts M:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Rotondo A:
Department of Psychiatry, Neurobiology, Pharmacology, and Biotechnologies, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Rujescu D:
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Rybakowski F:
Department of Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Santonastaso P:
Department of Neurosciences, Padua Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Scherag A:
Institute of Medical Statistics, Computer and Data Sciences, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
Scherer SW:
Department of Genetics and Genomic Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Schmidt U:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Schork NJ:
J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), La Jolla, California, USA
Schosser A:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Seitz J:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Slachtova L:
Department of Pediatrics and Center of Applied Genomics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Slagboom PE:
Molecular Epidemiology Section (Department of Medical Statistics), Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Slof-Op't Landt MCT:
Center for Eating Disorders Ursula, Rivierduinen, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Slopien A:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Sorbi S:
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy
Swiatkowska B:
Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland
Szatkiewicz JP:
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Tachmazidou I:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Tenconi E:
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Tortorella A:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Naples SUN, Naples, Italy
Department of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Tozzi F:
Brain Sciences Department, Stremble Ventures, Limassol, Cyprus
Treasure J:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Tsitsika A:
Adolescent Health Unit, Second Department of Pediatrics, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor M:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Tziouvas K:
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, "P. & A. Kyriakou" Children's Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
van Elburg AA:
Center for Eating Disorders Rintveld, Altrecht Mental Health Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands
Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
van Furth EF:
Center for Eating Disorders Ursula, Rivierduinen, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Wagner G:
Eating Disorders Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Walton E:
Division of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Widen E:
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Zeggini E:
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Institute of Translational Genomics, Neuherberg, Germany
Zerwas S:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Zipfel S:
Department of Internal Medicine VI, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
Bergen AW:
BioRealm, LLC, Walnut, California, USA
Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon, USA
Boden JM:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Brandt H:
The Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Crawford S:
The Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Halmi KA:
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
Horwood LJ:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Johnson C:
Eating Recovery Center, Denver, Colorado, USA
Kaplan AS:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Kaye WH:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Mitchell J:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
Olsen CM:
Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Pearson JF:
Biostatistics and Computational Biology Unit, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Pedersen NL:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Strober M:
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
Werge T:
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Whiteman DC:
Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Woodside DB:
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Program for Eating Disorders, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Grove J:
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark
Centre for Integrative Sequencing, iSEQ, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Henders AK:
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Larsen JT:
The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark
National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Centre for Integrated Register-based Research (CIRRAU), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Parker R:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Petersen LV:
The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark
National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Centre for Integrated Register-based Research (CIRRAU), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Jordan J:
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Canterbury District Health Board, Christchurch, New Zealand
Kennedy MA:
Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
Birgegård A:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Center for Psychiatry Research, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Sweden
Lichtenstein P:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Norring C:
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Center for Psychiatry Research, Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Sweden
Landén M:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Mortensen PB:
The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus, Denmark
National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Centre for Integrated Register-based Research (CIRRAU), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Polimanti R:
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA
McClintick JN:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Adkins AE:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
College Behavioral and Emotional Health Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Aliev F:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Faculty of Business, Karabuk University, Karabuk, Turkey
Bacanu SA:
Virginia Commonwealth University Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Batzler A:
Psychiatric Genomics and Pharmacogenomics Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Bertelsen S:
Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Biernacka JM:
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Bigdeli TB:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Chen LS:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Clarke TK:
Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Degenhardt F:
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Docherty AR:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Edwards AC:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Foo JC:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Fox L:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Frank J:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Hack LM:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Hartmann AM:
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Hartz SM:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Heilmann-Heimbach S:
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Hodgkinson C:
Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIH/NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Hoffmann P:
Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Human Genomics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Hottenga JJ:
Department of Biological Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Konte B:
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Lahti J:
Turku Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Lahti-Pulkkinen M:
Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Lai D:
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Ligthart L:
Department of Biological Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Loukola A:
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Maher BS:
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Mbarek H:
Department of Biological Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
McIntosh AM:
Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
McQueen MB:
Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Meyers JL:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Milaneschi Y:
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Center/GGz inGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Palviainen T:
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Peterson RE:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Ryu E:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Saccone NL:
Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Salvatore JE:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Sanchez-Roige S:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Schwandt M:
Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Sherva R:
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Streit F:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Strohmaier J:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Thomas N:
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
College Behavioral and Emotional Health Institute, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Wang JC:
Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Webb BT:
Virginia Commonwealth University Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Wedow R:
Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Wetherill L:
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Wills AG:
Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Zhou H:
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA
Boardman JD:
Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Chen D:
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Choi DS:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont, USA
Copeland WE:
Department of Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Culverhouse RC:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
Dahmen N:
National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Degenhardt L:
Stanford University Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Domingue BW:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Düsseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
Frye MA:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Gäbel W:
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Hayward C:
Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany
Ising M:
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Keyes M:
Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Kiefer F:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
Koller G:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Kramer J:
Addictions Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
Kuperman S:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Lucae S:
Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Lynskey MT:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Maier W:
Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Mann K:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
Männistö S:
Department of Statistical Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, München, Germany
Müller-Myhsok B:
Aberdeen Biomedical Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, UK
Murray AD:
Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Nurnberger JI:
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Herborn, Germany
Preuss U:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Vitos Hospital Herborn, Herborn, Germany
School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Räikkönen K:
Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Reynolds MD:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg Psychiatric Health Care Aargau, Regensburg, Germany
Ridinger M:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, LVR-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Scherbaum N:
Medical Park Chiemseeblick in Bernau-Felden, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Bernau am Chiemsee, Germany
Schuckit MA:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Soyka M:
Psychiatric Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Bernau am Chiemsee, Germany
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
Treutlein J:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Witt SH:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Wodarz N:
Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatric Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
Zill P:
Department of Sociology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Adkins DE:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
Boomsma DI:
Department of Biological Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Bierut LJ:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Brown SA:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Bucholz KK:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Costello EJ:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
de Wit H:
NIAAA Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Diazgranados N:
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Eriksson JG:
National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Farrer LA:
Department of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Office of the Clinical Director, NIH/NIAAA, Besthesda, Maryland, USA
Foroud TM:
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Gillespie NA:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Goate AM:
Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
Goldman D:
Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIH/NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Center for Omics Discovery and Epidemiology, Behavioral Health Research Division, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
Grucza RA:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Hancock DB:
Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Harris KM:
Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
Hesselbrock V:
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Hewitt JK:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Hopfer CJ:
Fellow Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
Iacono WG:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
Johnson EO:
Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Center for Studies of Addiction, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Karpyak VM:
Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Kendler KS:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Kranzler HR:
VISN 4 MIRECC, Crescenz VAMC, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Krauter K:
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Lind PA:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
McGue M:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
MacKillop J:
Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research, McMaster University/St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Institute for Genomic Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Madden PAF:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Maes HH:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Magnusson PKE:
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Nelson EC:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Nöthen MM:
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Palmer AA:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, VU University and GGZinGeest, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Penninx BWJH:
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
Porjesz B:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Rice JP:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Rietschel M:
Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Riley BP:
Virginia Commonwealth University Alcohol Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Rose RJ:
Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Shen PH:
Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIH/NIAAA, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Silberg J:
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Stallings MC:
Fellow Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
Tarter RE:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, LVR-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Vanyukov MM:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy and Department of Addictive Behaviour and Addiction Medicine, Medical Faculty, LVR-Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Vrieze S:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
Wall TL:
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
Whitfield JB:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Zhao H:
School of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Neale BM:
Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Wade TD:
Queensland Brain Institute, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Heath AC:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Montgomery GW:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Martin NG:
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Sullivan PF:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Kaprio J:
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Breen G:
Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, King's College London and South London and Maudsley National Health Service Trust, London, UK
Gelernter J:
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Human Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA
Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Edenberg HJ:
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Bulik CM:
Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Agrawal A:
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA
Green Submitted, Green Published, Green Accepted
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