Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level


Por: Global Retinoblastoma Study Group, Fabian ID, Abdallah E, Abdullahi SU, Abdulqader RA, Adamou Boubacar S, Ademola-Popoola DS, Adio A, Afshar AR, Aggarwal P, Aghaji AE, Ahmad A, Akib MNR, Al Harby L, Al Ani MH, Alakbarova A, Portabella SA, Al-Badri SAF, Alcasabas APA, Al-Dahmash SA, Alejos A, Alemany-Rubio E, Alfa Bio AI, Alfonso Carreras Y, Al-Haddad C, Al-Hussaini HHY, Ali AM, Alia DB, Al-Jadiry MF, Al-Jumaly U, Alkatan HM, All-Eriksson C, Al-Mafrachi AARM, Almeida AA, Alsawidi KM, Al-Shaheen AASM, Al-Shammary EH, Amiruddin PO, Antonino R, Astbury NJ, Atalay HT, Atchaneeyasakul LO, Atsiaya R, Attaseth T, Aung TH, Ayala S, Baizakova B, Balaguer J, Balayeva R, Balwierz W, Barranco H, Bascaran C, Beck Popovic M, Benavides R, Benmiloud S, Bennani Guebessi N, Berete RC, Berry JL, Bhaduri A, Bhat S, Biddulph SJ, Biewald EM, Bobrova N, Boehme M, Boldt HC, Bonanomi MTBC, Bornfeld N, Bouda GC, Bouguila H, Boumedane A, Brennan RC, Brichard BG, Buaboonnam J, Calderón-Sotelo P, Calle Jara DA, Camuglia JE, Cano MR, Capra M, Cassoux N, Castela G, Castillo L, Català-Mora J, Chantada G, Chaudhry S, Chaugule SS, Chauhan A, Chawla B, Chernodrinska VS, Chiwanga FS, Chuluunbat T, Cieslik K, Cockcroft RL, Comsa C, Correa ZM, Correa Llano MG, Corson TW, Cowan-Lyn KE, Csóka M, Cui X, Da Gama IV, Dangboon W, Das A, Das S, Davanzo JM, Davidson A, De Potter P, Delgado KQ, Demirci H, Desjardins L, Diaz Coronado RY, Dimaras H, Dodgshun AJ, Donaldson C, Donato Macedo CR, Dragomir MD, Du Y, Du Bruyn M, Edison KS, Eka Sutyawan IW, El Kettani A, Elbahi AM, Elder JE, Elgalaly D, Elhaddad AM, Elhassan MMA, Elzembely MM, Essuman VA, Evina TGA, Fadoo Z, Fandiño AC, Faranoush M, Fasina O, Fernández DDPG, Fernández-Teijeiro A, Foster A, Frenkel S, Fu LD, Fuentes-Alabi SL, Gallie BL, Gandiwa M, Garcia JL, García Aldana D, Gassant PY, Geel JA, Ghassemi F, Girón AV, Gizachew Z, Goenz MA, Gold AS, Goldberg-Lavid M, Gole GA, Gomel N, Gonzalez E, Gonzalez Perez G, González-Rodríguez L, Garcia Pacheco HN, Jordi Graells Estrada, Green L, Gregersen PA, Grigorovski NDAK, Guedenon KM, Gunasekera DS, Gündüz AK, Gupta H, Gupta S, Hadjistilianou T, Hamel P, Hamid SA, Hamzah N, Hansen ED, Harbour JW, Hartnett ME, Hasanreisoglu M, Hassan S, Hassan S, Hederova S, Hernandez J, Hernandez LMC, Hessissen L, Hordofa DF, Huang LC, Hubbard GB, Hummlen M, Husakova K, Hussein Al-Janabi AN, Ida R, Ilic VR, Jairaj V, Jeeva I, Jenkinson H, Ji X, Jo DH, Johnson KP, Johnson WJ, Jones MM, Kabesha TBA, Kabore RL, Kaliki S, Kalinaki A, Kantar M, Kao LY, Kardava T, Kebudi R, Kepak T, Keren-Froim N, Khan ZJ, Khaqan HA, Khauv P, Kheir WJ, Khetan V, Khodabande A, Khotenashvili Z, Kim JW, Kim JH, Kiratli H, Kivelä TT, Klett A, Komba Palet JEK, Krivaitiene D, Kruger M, Kulvichit K, Kuntorini MW, Kyara A, Lachmann ES, Lam CPS, Lam GC, Larson SA, Latinovic S, Laurenti KD, Le BHA, Lecuona K, Leverant AA, Li C, Limbu B, Long QB, López JP, Lukamba RM, Lumbroso L, Luna-Fineman S, Lutfi D, Lysytsia L, Magrath GN, Mahajan A, Majeed AR, Maka E, Makan M, Makimbetov EK, Manda C, Martín Begue N, Mason L, Mason JO, Matende IO, Materin M, Mattosinho CCDS, Matua M, Mayet I, Mbumba FB, McKenzie JD, Medina-Sanson A, Mehrvar A, Mengesha AA, Menon V, Mercado GJVD, Mets MB, Midena E, Mishra DKC, Mndeme FG, Mohamedani AA, Mohammad MT, Moll AC, Montero MM, Morales RA, Moreira C, Mruthyunjaya P, Msina MS, Msukwa G, Mudaliar SS, Muma KI, Munier FL, Murgoi G, Murray TG, Musa KO, Mushtaq A, Mustak H, Muyen OM, Naidu G, Nair AG, Naumenko L, Ndoye Roth PA, Nency YM, Neroev V, Ngo H, Nieves RM, Nikitovic M, Nkanga ED, Nkumbe H, Nuruddin M, Nyaywa M, Obono-Obiang G, Oguego NC, Olechowski A, Oliver SCN, Osei-Bonsu P, Ossandon D, Paez-Escamilla MA, Pagarra H, Painter SL, Paintsil V, Paiva L, Pal BP, Palanivelu MS, Papyan R, Parrozzani R, Parulekar M, Pascual Morales CR, Paton KE, Pawinska-Wasikowska K, Pe'er J, Peña A, Peric S, Pham CTM, Philbert R, Plager DA, Pochop P, Polania RA, Polyakov VG, Pompe MT, Pons JJ, Prat D, Prom V, Purwanto I, Qadir AO, Qayyum S, Qian J, Rahman A, Rahman S, Rahmat J, Rajkarnikar P, Ramanjulu R, Ramasubramanian A, Ramirez-Ortiz MA, Raobela L, Rashid R, Reddy MA, Reich E, Renner LA, Reynders D, Ribadu D, Riheia MM, Ritter-Sovinz P, Rojanaporn D, Romero L, Roy SR, Saab RH, Saakyan S, Sabhan AH, Sagoo MS, Said AMA, Saiju R, Salas B, San Román Pacheco S, Sánchez GL, Sayalith P, Scanlan TA, Schefler AC, Schoeman J, Sedaghat A, Seregard S, Seth R, Shah AS, Shakoor SA, Sharma MK, Sherief ST, Shetye NG, Shields CL, Siddiqui SN, Sidi Cheikh S, Silva S, Singh AD, Singh N, Singh U, Singha P, Sitorus RS, Skalet AH, Soebagjo HD, Sorochynska T, Ssali G, Stacey AW, Staffieri SE, Stahl ED, Stathopoulos C, Stirn Kranjc B, Stones DK, Strahlendorf C, Suarez MEC, Sultana S, Sun X, Sundy M, Superstein R, Supriyadi E, Surukrattanaskul S, Suzuki S, Svojgr K, Sylla F, Tamamyan G, Tan D, Tandili A, Tarrillo Leiva FF, Tashvighi M, Tateshi B, Tehuteru ES, Teixeira LF, Teh KH, Theophile T, Toledano H, Trang DL, Traoré F, Trichaiyaporn S, Tuncer S, Tyau-Tyau H, Umar AB, Unal E, Uner OE, Urbak SF, Ushakova TL, Usmanov RH, Valeina S, van Hoefen Wijsard M, Varadisai A, Vasquez L, Vaughan LO, Veleva-Krasteva NV, Verma N, Victor AA, Viksnins M, Villacís Chafla EG, Vishnevskia-Dai V, Vora T, Wachtel AE, Wackernagel W, Waddell K, Wade PD, Wali AH, Wang YZ, Weiss A, Wilson MW, Wime ADC, Wiwatwongwana A, Wiwatwongwana D, Wolley Dod C, Wongwai P, Xiang D, Xiao Y, Yam JC, Yang H, Yanga JM, Yaqub MA, Yarovaya VA, Yarovoy AA, Ye H, Yousef YA, Yuliawati P, Zapata López AM, Zein E, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zheng X, Zhilyaeva K, Zia N, Ziko OAO, Zondervan M and Bowman R

Publicada: 1 may 2020 Ahead of Print: 27 feb 2020
Resumen:
This cross-sectional analysis reports the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis across the world during a single year, investigates associations between clinical variables and national income level, and investigates risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. Key PointsQuestionIs the income level of a country of residence associated with the clinical stage of presentation of patients with retinoblastoma? FindingsIn this cross-sectional analysis that included 4351 patients with newly diagnosed retinoblastoma, approximately half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017, 49.1% of patients from low-income countries had extraocular tumor at time of diagnosis compared with 1.5% of patients from high-income countries. MeaningThe clinical stage of presentation of retinoblastoma, which has a major influence on survival, significantly differs among patients from low-income and high-income countries, which may warrant intervention on national and international levels. ImportanceEarly diagnosis of retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular cancer, can save both a child's life and vision. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that many children across the world are diagnosed late. To our knowledge, the clinical presentation of retinoblastoma has never been assessed on a global scale. ObjectivesTo report the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis in patients across the world during a single year, to investigate associations between clinical variables and national income level, and to investigate risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA total of 278 retinoblastoma treatment centers were recruited from June 2017 through December 2018 to participate in a cross-sectional analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed in 2017. Main Outcomes and MeasuresAge at presentation, proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, and tumor stage and metastasis. ResultsThe cohort included 4351 new patients from 153 countries; the median age at diagnosis was 30.5 (interquartile range, 18.3-45.9) months, and 1976 patients (45.4%) were female. Most patients (n=3685 [84.7%]) were from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Globally, the most common indication for referral was leukocoria (n=2638 [62.8%]), followed by strabismus (n=429 [10.2%]) and proptosis (n=309 [7.4%]). Patients from high-income countries (HICs) were diagnosed at a median age of 14.1 months, with 656 of 666 (98.5%) patients having intraocular retinoblastoma and 2 (0.3%) having metastasis. Patients from low-income countries were diagnosed at a median age of 30.5 months, with 256 of 521 (49.1%) having extraocular retinoblastoma and 94 of 498 (18.9%) having metastasis. Lower national income level was associated with older presentation age, higher proportion of locally advanced disease and distant metastasis, and smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma. Advanced disease at diagnosis was more common in LMICs even after adjusting for age (odds ratio for low-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 17.92 [95% CI, 12.94-24.80], and for lower-middle-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 5.74 [95% CI, 4.30-7.68]). Conclusions and RelevanceThis study is estimated to have included more than half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017. Children from LMICs, where the main global retinoblastoma burden lies, presented at an older age with more advanced disease and demonstrated a smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, likely because many do not reach a childbearing age. Given that retinoblastoma is curable, these data are concerning and mandate intervention at national and international levels. Further studies are needed to investigate factors, other than age at presentation, that may be associated with advanced disease in LMICs.

Filiaciones:
Fabian ID:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

 The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Abdallah E:
 Ophthalmology Department of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco

Abdullahi SU:
 Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Abdulqader RA:
 Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq

Adamou Boubacar S:
 National Hospital of Niamey, Niamey, Niger

Ademola-Popoola DS:
 University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria

Adio A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Afshar AR:
 University of California, San Francisco

Aggarwal P:
 Department of Pediatrics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Aghaji AE:
 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria

Ahmad A:
 The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan

Akib MNR:
 RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia

Al Harby L:
 The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Al Ani MH:
 Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq

Alakbarova A:
 Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan

Portabella SA:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Al-Badri SAF:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Alcasabas APA:
 Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Al-Dahmash SA:
 College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alejos A:
 Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Alemany-Rubio E:
 Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba

Alfa Bio AI:
 University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

Alfonso Carreras Y:
 St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Al-Haddad C:
 Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Al-Hussaini HHY:
 Pediatric Oncology Department, National Oncology Center, Sana'a, Yemen

Ali AM:
 Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Alia DB:
 University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania

Al-Jadiry MF:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Al-Jumaly U:
 Imam Hussein Cancer Center, Karbala, Iraq

Alkatan HM:
 College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

All-Eriksson C:
 St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden

Al-Mafrachi AARM:
 Ibn Al Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

Almeida AA:
 Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique

Alsawidi KM:
 Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

Al-Shaheen AASM:
 Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq

Al-Shammary EH:
 Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

Amiruddin PO:
 National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Antonino R:
 Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy

Astbury NJ:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Atalay HT:
 Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Atchaneeyasakul LO:
 Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Atsiaya R:
 Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya

Attaseth T:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Aung TH:
 Yangon Eye Hospital, University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar

Ayala S:
 Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas

Baizakova B:
 Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Balaguer J:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Balayeva R:
 Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan

Balwierz W:
 Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland

Barranco H:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain

Bascaran C:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Beck Popovic M:
 Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland

Benavides R:
 Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr Carlos Sáenz Herrera, San Jose, Costa Rica

Benmiloud S:
 Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hassan II Fès, Fez, Morocco

Bennani Guebessi N:
 Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco

Berete RC:
 Ophthalmologic Department of the Teaching Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Berry JL:
 Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles

Bhaduri A:
 The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India

Bhat S:
 Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Narayana Health City, Bangalore, India

Biddulph SJ:
 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Biewald EM:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Bobrova N:
 The Filatov Institute of Eye diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine

Boehme M:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Boldt HC:
 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City

Bonanomi MTBC:
 Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil

Bornfeld N:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Bouda GC:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Bouguila H:
 Institut Hédi Raïs d'Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia

Boumedane A:
 Etablissement Hospitalière Spécialise Emir Abdelkader CEA Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Oran, Algeria

Brennan RC:
 Solid Tumor Division, Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee

Brichard BG:
 Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium

Buaboonnam J:
 Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Calderón-Sotelo P:
 Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua

Calle Jara DA:
 Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador

Camuglia JE:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Cano MR:
 Salud Ocular, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Asuncion, Paraguay

Capra M:
 Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

Cassoux N:
 Institut curie, université de Paris medicine Paris V Descartes, Paris, France

Castela G:
 Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Castillo L:
 Hospital Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay

Català-Mora J:
 Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain

Chantada G:
 Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain

 Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina

 NationalScientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Chaudhry S:
 Paediatric Ophthalmology Department, Mayo Hospital and College of Allied Visual Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

Chaugule SS:
 Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Orbit and Ocular Oncology, PBMA's H. V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Chauhan A:
 University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

Chawla B:
 Ocular Oncology Service, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Chernodrinska VS:
 Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

Chiwanga FS:
 Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Chuluunbat T:
 National Center for Maternal and Children Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Cieslik K:
 Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland

Cockcroft RL:
 Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand

Comsa C:
 Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania

Correa ZM:
 Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

:
 Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain

Corson TW:
 Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis

Cowan-Lyn KE:
 Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica

Csóka M:
 Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Cui X:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Da Gama IV:
 Quelimane Central Hospital, Quelimane, Mozambique

Dangboon W:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand

Das A:
 Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India

Das S:
 Ocular Oncology Services, Dr Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India

Davanzo JM:
 Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

Davidson A:
 Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

De Potter P:
 Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium

Delgado KQ:
 National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama

Demirci H:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Desjardins L:
 Institut Curie, Paris, France

Diaz Coronado RY:
 Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú

Dimaras H:
 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Dodgshun AJ:
 Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, Children's Haematology and Oncology Center, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand

Donaldson C:
 The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Donato Macedo CR:
 Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Dragomir MD:
 Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania

Du Y:
 Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

Du Bruyn M:
 University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Edison KS:
 Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Eka Sutyawan IW:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

El Kettani A:
 Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco

Elbahi AM:
 Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya

Elder JE:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

 Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Elgalaly D:
 Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt

Elhaddad AM:
 Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt

Elhassan MMA:
 Department of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wadi Madani, Sudan

Elzembely MM:
 Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Essuman VA:
 Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Evina TGA:
 Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon

Fadoo Z:
 Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Fandiño AC:
 Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Faranoush M:
 Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Fasina O:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Fernández DDPG:
 Mi Clinic, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay

Fernández-Teijeiro A:
 Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain

Foster A:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Frenkel S:
 Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Fu LD:
 Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Fuentes-Alabi SL:
 Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador

Gallie BL:
 The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Gandiwa M:
 Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi

Garcia JL:
 ClínicaAnglo American, Lima, Perú

García Aldana D:
 Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Sevilla, Spain

Gassant PY:
 St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti

Geel JA:
 Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

Ghassemi F:
 Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Girón AV:
 Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Gizachew Z:
 Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Goenz MA:
 Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador

Gold AS:
 Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida

Goldberg-Lavid M:
 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Gole GA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Gomel N:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv, School of Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Gonzalez E:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Gonzalez Perez G:
 Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico

González-Rodríguez L:
 Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba

Garcia Pacheco HN:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Sur, Arequipa, Perú

Jordi Graells Estrada:
 Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela

Green L:
 IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan

Gregersen PA:
 Department of Clinical Genetics and Center for Rare Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

Grigorovski NDAK:
 National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Guedenon KM:
 Département de Pédiatrie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo

Gunasekera DS:
 National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka

Gündüz AK:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Gupta H:
 Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India

Gupta S:
 King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India

Hadjistilianou T:
 Retinoblastoma referral center, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

Hamel P:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Hamid SA:
 The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Hamzah N:
 Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Hansen ED:
 John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City

Harbour JW:
 Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida

Hartnett ME:
 John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City

Hasanreisoglu M:
 Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey

Hassan S:
 Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Hassan S:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Hederova S:
 University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia

Hernandez J:
 Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú

Hernandez LMC:
 National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama

Hessissen L:
 Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco

Hordofa DF:
 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia

Huang LC:
 Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California

Hubbard GB:
 Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia

Hummlen M:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Husakova K:
 University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia

Hussein Al-Janabi AN:
 Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq

Ida R:
 Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy

Ilic VR:
 Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia

Jairaj V:
 Pacific International Hospital, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Jeeva I:
 Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Jenkinson H:
 Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Ji X:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

Jo DH:
 Fight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Johnson KP:
 Clínica Oftalmológica Pasteur, Santiago, Chile

Johnson WJ:
 Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston

Jones MM:
 The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Kabesha TBA:
 Bukavu Eye Clinic, Bukavu Official University, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kabore RL:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

Kaliki S:
 Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India

Kalinaki A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences Kamplala, Uganda

Kantar M:
 Division of Pediatric Oncology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

Kao LY:
 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Kardava T:
 Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia

Kebudi R:
 Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine and Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

Kepak T:
 St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, and International Clinical Research Center/St Anna University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic

Keren-Froim N:
 Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Khan ZJ:
 Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Khaqan HA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Ameer-Ud-Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

Khauv P:
 Angkor Hospital for Children, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia

Kheir WJ:
 Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina

Khetan V:
 Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

Khodabande A:
 Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Khotenashvili Z:
 Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia

Kim JW:
 Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles

Kim JH:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Kiratli H:
 Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

Kivelä TT:
 Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Klett A:
 East Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia

Komba Palet JEK:
 Oncologue Pédiatre Responsable d'Unité de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic

Krivaitiene D:
 Children's Ophthalmology Department, Children's Hospital of Vilnius, University Hospital Santaros Clinic, Vilnius, Lithuania

Kruger M:
 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Kulvichit K:
 Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Kuntorini MW:
 National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia

Kyara A:
 Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Lachmann ES:
 University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

Lam CPS:
 Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

Lam GC:
 Perth Children's Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Larson SA:
 Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City

Latinovic S:
 Clinical Center of Vojvodina, University Eye Clinic, Eye Research Foundation Vidar-Latinovic, Novi Sad, Serbia

Laurenti KD:
 Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Le BHA:
 John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, and University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles

Lecuona K:
 Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Leverant AA:
 Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona

Li C:
 Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali City, China

Limbu B:
 Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal

Long QB:
 Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore

López JP:
 Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Lukamba RM:
 University Clinics of Lubumbashi, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Rrepublic of Congo

Lumbroso L:
 Institut Curie, Paris, France

Luna-Fineman S:
 Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Center for Global Health, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora

Lutfi D:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Lysytsia L:
 Okhmatdyt National Children's Hospital, Kiev, Ukraine

Magrath GN:
 Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston

Mahajan A:
 Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Apollo Center for Advanced Pediatrics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India

Majeed AR:
 IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan

Maka E:
 Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Makan M:
 Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Unit, Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare, Zimbabwe

Makimbetov EK:
 National Center of Oncology and Hematology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Manda C:
 Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi

Martín Begue N:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Mason L:
 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham

Mason JO:
 University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham

Matende IO:
 Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya

Materin M:
 Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina

Mattosinho CCDS:
 National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Matua M:
 Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda

Mayet I:
 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Mbumba FB:
 Scottish Livingstone Hospital, Molepolole, Botswana

McKenzie JD:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

 Department of Ocular Oncology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Medina-Sanson A:
 Department of Oncology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico

Mehrvar A:
 MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Mengesha AA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

Menon V:
 Centre for Sight, New Delhi, India

Mercado GJVD:
 Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Mets MB:
 Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Midena E:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Mishra DKC:
 Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India

Mndeme FG:
 Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania

Mohamedani AA:
 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan

Mohammad MT:
 King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

Moll AC:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Montero MM:
 Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Morales RA:
 Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua

Moreira C:
 Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique de l'Hôpital Aristide le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal

Mruthyunjaya P:
 Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California

Msina MS:
 Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania

Msukwa G:
 Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi

Mudaliar SS:
 Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India

Muma KI:
 Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia

Munier FL:
 Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Murgoi G:
 Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania

Murray TG:
 Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida

Musa KO:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Mushtaq A:
 The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan

Mustak H:
 Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Muyen OM:
 Abii Specialists Hospital, Bamenda, Cameroon

Naidu G:
 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Nair AG:
 Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai, India

 Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Medical College, Mumbai, India

Naumenko L:
 N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Ndoye Roth PA:
 Cheikh Anta Diop University, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal

Nency YM:
 Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Neroev V:
 Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia

Ngo H:
 Ho Chi Minh Eye Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam

Nieves RM:
 Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Nikitovic M:
 Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia

Nkanga ED:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Calabar Children's Eye Center, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria

Nkumbe H:
 Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon

Nuruddin M:
 Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Nyaywa M:
 Arthur Davison Children's Hospital, Ndola, Zambia

Obono-Obiang G:
 CHU Angondje Cancerologie, Libreville, Gabon

Oguego NC:
 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria

Olechowski A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland

Oliver SCN:
 Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora

Osei-Bonsu P:
 Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

Ossandon D:
 Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

Paez-Escamilla MA:
 Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida

Pagarra H:
 RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia

Painter SL:
 Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Paintsil V:
 Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

Paiva L:
 National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola

Pal BP:
 H M Diwan Eye Foundation, and Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India

Palanivelu MS:
 Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India

Papyan R:
 Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia

Parrozzani R:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Parulekar M:
 Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Pascual Morales CR:
 Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú

Paton KE:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Pawinska-Wasikowska K:
 Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland

Pe'er J:
 Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Peña A:
 Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Peric S:
 University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

Pham CTM:
 Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam

Philbert R:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi

Plager DA:
 Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis

Pochop P:
 Department of Ophthalmology for Children and Adults, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

Polania RA:
 Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia

Polyakov VG:
 Head and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia

 Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia

Pompe MT:
 University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Pons JJ:
 Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland

Prat D:
 The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Prom V:
 Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

Purwanto I:
 Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Qadir AO:
 Hiwa Cancer Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Qayyum S:
 The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan

Qian J:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Rahman A:
 Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Rahman S:
 University of California, San Francisco

Rahmat J:
 Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Rajkarnikar P:
 Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal

Ramanjulu R:
 Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India

Ramasubramanian A:
 University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

Ramirez-Ortiz MA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico

Raobela L:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona, Antananarivo, Madagascar

Rashid R:
 Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Reddy MA:
 The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Reich E:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Davidoff Center for Oncology, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel

Renner LA:
 School of Medicine and Dentistry, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Reynders D:
 University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Ribadu D:
 Federal Medical Center, Yola, Nigeria

Riheia MM:
 Nampula Central Hospital, Nampula, Mozambique

Ritter-Sovinz P:
 Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Rojanaporn D:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Romero L:
 Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela

Roy SR:
 Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Saab RH:
 Children's Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Saakyan S:
 Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia

Sabhan AH:
 Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Sagoo MS:
 NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and London Retinoblastoma Service, Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Said AMA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Saiju R:
 Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal

Salas B:
 Hospital Dr Manuel Ascencio Villarroel, Cochabamba, Bolivia

San Román Pacheco S:
 Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Sánchez GL:
 Hospital Solca Quito, Quito, Ecuador

Sayalith P:
 Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos

Scanlan TA:
 Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Schefler AC:
 Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas

Schoeman J:
 University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Sedaghat A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Seregard S:
 St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden

Seth R:
 Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Shah AS:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Shakoor SA:
 National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sharma MK:
 East Timor Eye Program, Dili, Timor-Leste

Sherief ST:
 Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Shetye NG:
 Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India

Shields CL:
 Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Siddiqui SN:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Sidi Cheikh S:
 Ophthalmology Department, Nouakchott Medical University, Nouakchott, Mauritania

Silva S:
 Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Singh AD:
 Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

Singh N:
 Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India

Singh U:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Singha P:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand

Sitorus RS:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Skalet AH:
 Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland

Soebagjo HD:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Sorochynska T:
 The Filatov Institute of Eye diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine

Ssali G:
 Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

Stacey AW:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle

Staffieri SE:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

 Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Stahl ED:
 Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri

Stathopoulos C:
 Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Stirn Kranjc B:
 University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Stones DK:
 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Strahlendorf C:
 BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Suarez MEC:
 Pediatra Hemato-Oncologa, Instituto Oncologico del Oriente Boliviano, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia

Sultana S:
 Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sun X:
 Henan Children's Hospital, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China

Sundy M:
 Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland

Superstein R:
 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada

Supriyadi E:
 Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Surukrattanaskul S:
 Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand

Suzuki S:
 Department of Ophthalmic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Svojgr K:
 Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

Sylla F:
 Africa Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology, Bamako, Mali

Tamamyan G:
 Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia

Tan D:
 Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore

Tandili A:
 University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania

Tarrillo Leiva FF:
 Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú

Tashvighi M:
 MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran

Tateshi B:
 University Eye Clinic, Skopje, Macedonia

Tehuteru ES:
 National Cancer Center, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Teixeira LF:
 Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

 Ophthalmology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Teh KH:
 Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Theophile T:
 Kabgayi Eye Unit, Gitarama, Rwanda

Toledano H:
 Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Trang DL:
 Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam

Traoré F:
 Pediatric Oncology Service, Gabriel Toure Hospital, Bamako, Mali

Trichaiyaporn S:
 Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand

Tuncer S:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ocular Oncology Service, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

Tyau-Tyau H:
 Université Adam Barka, Abeche, Chad

Umar AB:
 Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

Unal E:
 Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Uner OE:
 Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia

Urbak SF:
 Department of ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

Ushakova TL:
 Head and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia

 Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia

Usmanov RH:
 National Cancer Center of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Valeina S:
 Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

van Hoefen Wijsard M:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Varadisai A:
 Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Vasquez L:
 Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú

Vaughan LO:
 Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica

Veleva-Krasteva NV:
 Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria

Verma N:
 King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India

Victor AA:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Viksnins M:
 Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

Villacís Chafla EG:
 Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador

Vishnevskia-Dai V:
 The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Vora T:
 Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India

Wachtel AE:
 Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú

Wackernagel W:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Waddell K:
 Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda

Wade PD:
 Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

Wali AH:
 National Eye Center Kaduna, Kaduna, Nigeria

Wang YZ:
 Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Weiss A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle

Wilson MW:
 Department of Surgery, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee

Wime ADC:
 National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola

Wiwatwongwana A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Wiwatwongwana D:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Wolley Dod C:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

Wongwai P:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Xiang D:
 Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Guangzhou Children's Hospital and Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China

Xiao Y:
 Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China

Yam JC:
 Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

Yang H:
 State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Yanga JM:
 Service d'Ophtalmologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Yaqub MA:
 Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Yarovaya VA:
 S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia

Yarovoy AA:
 S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia

Ye H:
 State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

Yousef YA:
 King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

Yuliawati P:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

Zapata López AM:
 Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú

Zein E:
 Assistante Hospitalo Universitaire, Faculte de Medecine de Nouakchott Medecin Oncopediatre, Center National d'Oncologie, Nouakchott, Mauritania

Zhang C:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Zhang Y:
 Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Zhao J:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Zheng X:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China

Zhilyaeva K:
 N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Zia N:
 The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Ziko OAO:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Zondervan M:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

Bowman R:
 International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

 Ophthalmology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
ISSN: 23742445





JAMA Oncology
Editorial
American Medical Association, United States, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 6 Número: 5
Páginas: 685-695
WOS Id: 000536236800012
ID de PubMed: 32105305
imagen Green Published, hybrid

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