Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level
Por:
Global Retinoblastoma Study Group, Fabian ID, Abdallah E, Abdullahi SU, Abdulqader RA, Adamou Boubacar S, Ademola-Popoola DS, Adio A, Afshar AR, Aggarwal P, Aghaji AE, Ahmad A, Akib MNR, Al Harby L, Al Ani MH, Alakbarova A, Portabella SA, Al-Badri SAF, Alcasabas APA, Al-Dahmash SA, Alejos A, Alemany-Rubio E, Alfa Bio AI, Alfonso Carreras Y, Al-Haddad C, Al-Hussaini HHY, Ali AM, Alia DB, Al-Jadiry MF, Al-Jumaly U, Alkatan HM, All-Eriksson C, Al-Mafrachi AARM, Almeida AA, Alsawidi KM, Al-Shaheen AASM, Al-Shammary EH, Amiruddin PO, Antonino R, Astbury NJ, Atalay HT, Atchaneeyasakul LO, Atsiaya R, Attaseth T, Aung TH, Ayala S, Baizakova B, Balaguer J, Balayeva R, Balwierz W, Barranco H, Bascaran C, Beck Popovic M, Benavides R, Benmiloud S, Bennani Guebessi N, Berete RC, Berry JL, Bhaduri A, Bhat S, Biddulph SJ, Biewald EM, Bobrova N, Boehme M, Boldt HC, Bonanomi MTBC, Bornfeld N, Bouda GC, Bouguila H, Boumedane A, Brennan RC, Brichard BG, Buaboonnam J, Calderón-Sotelo P, Calle Jara DA, Camuglia JE, Cano MR, Capra M, Cassoux N, Castela G, Castillo L, Català-Mora J, Chantada G, Chaudhry S, Chaugule SS, Chauhan A, Chawla B, Chernodrinska VS, Chiwanga FS, Chuluunbat T, Cieslik K, Cockcroft RL, Comsa C, Correa ZM, Correa Llano MG, Corson TW, Cowan-Lyn KE, Csóka M, Cui X, Da Gama IV, Dangboon W, Das A, Das S, Davanzo JM, Davidson A, De Potter P, Delgado KQ, Demirci H, Desjardins L, Diaz Coronado RY, Dimaras H, Dodgshun AJ, Donaldson C, Donato Macedo CR, Dragomir MD, Du Y, Du Bruyn M, Edison KS, Eka Sutyawan IW, El Kettani A, Elbahi AM, Elder JE, Elgalaly D, Elhaddad AM, Elhassan MMA, Elzembely MM, Essuman VA, Evina TGA, Fadoo Z, Fandiño AC, Faranoush M, Fasina O, Fernández DDPG, Fernández-Teijeiro A, Foster A, Frenkel S, Fu LD, Fuentes-Alabi SL, Gallie BL, Gandiwa M, Garcia JL, García Aldana D, Gassant PY, Geel JA, Ghassemi F, Girón AV, Gizachew Z, Goenz MA, Gold AS, Goldberg-Lavid M, Gole GA, Gomel N, Gonzalez E, Gonzalez Perez G, González-Rodríguez L, Garcia Pacheco HN, Jordi Graells Estrada, Green L, Gregersen PA, Grigorovski NDAK, Guedenon KM, Gunasekera DS, Gündüz AK, Gupta H, Gupta S, Hadjistilianou T, Hamel P, Hamid SA, Hamzah N, Hansen ED, Harbour JW, Hartnett ME, Hasanreisoglu M, Hassan S, Hassan S, Hederova S, Hernandez J, Hernandez LMC, Hessissen L, Hordofa DF, Huang LC, Hubbard GB, Hummlen M, Husakova K, Hussein Al-Janabi AN, Ida R, Ilic VR, Jairaj V, Jeeva I, Jenkinson H, Ji X, Jo DH, Johnson KP, Johnson WJ, Jones MM, Kabesha TBA, Kabore RL, Kaliki S, Kalinaki A, Kantar M, Kao LY, Kardava T, Kebudi R, Kepak T, Keren-Froim N, Khan ZJ, Khaqan HA, Khauv P, Kheir WJ, Khetan V, Khodabande A, Khotenashvili Z, Kim JW, Kim JH, Kiratli H, Kivelä TT, Klett A, Komba Palet JEK, Krivaitiene D, Kruger M, Kulvichit K, Kuntorini MW, Kyara A, Lachmann ES, Lam CPS, Lam GC, Larson SA, Latinovic S, Laurenti KD, Le BHA, Lecuona K, Leverant AA, Li C, Limbu B, Long QB, López JP, Lukamba RM, Lumbroso L, Luna-Fineman S, Lutfi D, Lysytsia L, Magrath GN, Mahajan A, Majeed AR, Maka E, Makan M, Makimbetov EK, Manda C, Martín Begue N, Mason L, Mason JO, Matende IO, Materin M, Mattosinho CCDS, Matua M, Mayet I, Mbumba FB, McKenzie JD, Medina-Sanson A, Mehrvar A, Mengesha AA, Menon V, Mercado GJVD, Mets MB, Midena E, Mishra DKC, Mndeme FG, Mohamedani AA, Mohammad MT, Moll AC, Montero MM, Morales RA, Moreira C, Mruthyunjaya P, Msina MS, Msukwa G, Mudaliar SS, Muma KI, Munier FL, Murgoi G, Murray TG, Musa KO, Mushtaq A, Mustak H, Muyen OM, Naidu G, Nair AG, Naumenko L, Ndoye Roth PA, Nency YM, Neroev V, Ngo H, Nieves RM, Nikitovic M, Nkanga ED, Nkumbe H, Nuruddin M, Nyaywa M, Obono-Obiang G, Oguego NC, Olechowski A, Oliver SCN, Osei-Bonsu P, Ossandon D, Paez-Escamilla MA, Pagarra H, Painter SL, Paintsil V, Paiva L, Pal BP, Palanivelu MS, Papyan R, Parrozzani R, Parulekar M, Pascual Morales CR, Paton KE, Pawinska-Wasikowska K, Pe'er J, Peña A, Peric S, Pham CTM, Philbert R, Plager DA, Pochop P, Polania RA, Polyakov VG, Pompe MT, Pons JJ, Prat D, Prom V, Purwanto I, Qadir AO, Qayyum S, Qian J, Rahman A, Rahman S, Rahmat J, Rajkarnikar P, Ramanjulu R, Ramasubramanian A, Ramirez-Ortiz MA, Raobela L, Rashid R, Reddy MA, Reich E, Renner LA, Reynders D, Ribadu D, Riheia MM, Ritter-Sovinz P, Rojanaporn D, Romero L, Roy SR, Saab RH, Saakyan S, Sabhan AH, Sagoo MS, Said AMA, Saiju R, Salas B, San Román Pacheco S, Sánchez GL, Sayalith P, Scanlan TA, Schefler AC, Schoeman J, Sedaghat A, Seregard S, Seth R, Shah AS, Shakoor SA, Sharma MK, Sherief ST, Shetye NG, Shields CL, Siddiqui SN, Sidi Cheikh S, Silva S, Singh AD, Singh N, Singh U, Singha P, Sitorus RS, Skalet AH, Soebagjo HD, Sorochynska T, Ssali G, Stacey AW, Staffieri SE, Stahl ED, Stathopoulos C, Stirn Kranjc B, Stones DK, Strahlendorf C, Suarez MEC, Sultana S, Sun X, Sundy M, Superstein R, Supriyadi E, Surukrattanaskul S, Suzuki S, Svojgr K, Sylla F, Tamamyan G, Tan D, Tandili A, Tarrillo Leiva FF, Tashvighi M, Tateshi B, Tehuteru ES, Teixeira LF, Teh KH, Theophile T, Toledano H, Trang DL, Traoré F, Trichaiyaporn S, Tuncer S, Tyau-Tyau H, Umar AB, Unal E, Uner OE, Urbak SF, Ushakova TL, Usmanov RH, Valeina S, van Hoefen Wijsard M, Varadisai A, Vasquez L, Vaughan LO, Veleva-Krasteva NV, Verma N, Victor AA, Viksnins M, Villacís Chafla EG, Vishnevskia-Dai V, Vora T, Wachtel AE, Wackernagel W, Waddell K, Wade PD, Wali AH, Wang YZ, Weiss A, Wilson MW, Wime ADC, Wiwatwongwana A, Wiwatwongwana D, Wolley Dod C, Wongwai P, Xiang D, Xiao Y, Yam JC, Yang H, Yanga JM, Yaqub MA, Yarovaya VA, Yarovoy AA, Ye H, Yousef YA, Yuliawati P, Zapata López AM, Zein E, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zheng X, Zhilyaeva K, Zia N, Ziko OAO, Zondervan M and Bowman R
Publicada:
1 may 2020
Ahead of Print:
27 feb 2020
Resumen:
This cross-sectional analysis reports the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis across the world during a single year, investigates associations between clinical variables and national income level, and investigates risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis.
Key PointsQuestionIs the income level of a country of residence associated with the clinical stage of presentation of patients with retinoblastoma? FindingsIn this cross-sectional analysis that included 4351 patients with newly diagnosed retinoblastoma, approximately half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017, 49.1% of patients from low-income countries had extraocular tumor at time of diagnosis compared with 1.5% of patients from high-income countries. MeaningThe clinical stage of presentation of retinoblastoma, which has a major influence on survival, significantly differs among patients from low-income and high-income countries, which may warrant intervention on national and international levels.
ImportanceEarly diagnosis of retinoblastoma, the most common intraocular cancer, can save both a child's life and vision. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that many children across the world are diagnosed late. To our knowledge, the clinical presentation of retinoblastoma has never been assessed on a global scale. ObjectivesTo report the retinoblastoma stage at diagnosis in patients across the world during a single year, to investigate associations between clinical variables and national income level, and to investigate risk factors for advanced disease at diagnosis. Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA total of 278 retinoblastoma treatment centers were recruited from June 2017 through December 2018 to participate in a cross-sectional analysis of treatment-naive patients with retinoblastoma who were diagnosed in 2017. Main Outcomes and MeasuresAge at presentation, proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, and tumor stage and metastasis. ResultsThe cohort included 4351 new patients from 153 countries; the median age at diagnosis was 30.5 (interquartile range, 18.3-45.9) months, and 1976 patients (45.4%) were female. Most patients (n=3685 [84.7%]) were from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Globally, the most common indication for referral was leukocoria (n=2638 [62.8%]), followed by strabismus (n=429 [10.2%]) and proptosis (n=309 [7.4%]). Patients from high-income countries (HICs) were diagnosed at a median age of 14.1 months, with 656 of 666 (98.5%) patients having intraocular retinoblastoma and 2 (0.3%) having metastasis. Patients from low-income countries were diagnosed at a median age of 30.5 months, with 256 of 521 (49.1%) having extraocular retinoblastoma and 94 of 498 (18.9%) having metastasis. Lower national income level was associated with older presentation age, higher proportion of locally advanced disease and distant metastasis, and smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma. Advanced disease at diagnosis was more common in LMICs even after adjusting for age (odds ratio for low-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 17.92 [95% CI, 12.94-24.80], and for lower-middle-income countries vs upper-middle-income countries and HICs, 5.74 [95% CI, 4.30-7.68]). Conclusions and RelevanceThis study is estimated to have included more than half of all new retinoblastoma cases worldwide in 2017. Children from LMICs, where the main global retinoblastoma burden lies, presented at an older age with more advanced disease and demonstrated a smaller proportion of familial history of retinoblastoma, likely because many do not reach a childbearing age. Given that retinoblastoma is curable, these data are concerning and mandate intervention at national and international levels. Further studies are needed to investigate factors, other than age at presentation, that may be associated with advanced disease in LMICs.
Filiaciones:
Fabian ID:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Abdallah E:
Ophthalmology Department of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Abdullahi SU:
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Abdulqader RA:
Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
Adamou Boubacar S:
National Hospital of Niamey, Niamey, Niger
Ademola-Popoola DS:
University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
Adio A:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Afshar AR:
University of California, San Francisco
Aggarwal P:
Department of Pediatrics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Aghaji AE:
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Ahmad A:
The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Akib MNR:
RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia
Al Harby L:
The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Al Ani MH:
Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq
Alakbarova A:
Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Portabella SA:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Al-Badri SAF:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Alcasabas APA:
Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Al-Dahmash SA:
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alejos A:
Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Alemany-Rubio E:
Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
Alfa Bio AI:
University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin
Alfonso Carreras Y:
St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Al-Haddad C:
Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Al-Hussaini HHY:
Pediatric Oncology Department, National Oncology Center, Sana'a, Yemen
Ali AM:
Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Alia DB:
University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania
Al-Jadiry MF:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Al-Jumaly U:
Imam Hussein Cancer Center, Karbala, Iraq
Alkatan HM:
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
All-Eriksson C:
St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden
Al-Mafrachi AARM:
Ibn Al Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Almeida AA:
Beira Central Hospital, Beira, Mozambique
Alsawidi KM:
Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Al-Shaheen AASM:
Basra Children's Specialty Hospital, Basra, Iraq
Al-Shammary EH:
Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Amiruddin PO:
National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Antonino R:
Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
Astbury NJ:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Atalay HT:
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Atchaneeyasakul LO:
Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Atsiaya R:
Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya
Attaseth T:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Aung TH:
Yangon Eye Hospital, University of Medicine 1, Yangon, Myanmar
Ayala S:
Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas
Baizakova B:
Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Balaguer J:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Balayeva R:
Zarifa Aliyeva National Center of Ophthalmology, Baku, Azerbaijan
Balwierz W:
Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
Barranco H:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
Bascaran C:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Beck Popovic M:
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
Benavides R:
Hospital Nacional de Niños Dr Carlos Sáenz Herrera, San Jose, Costa Rica
Benmiloud S:
Department of Pediatric Oncology, University Hassan II Fès, Fez, Morocco
Bennani Guebessi N:
Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
Berete RC:
Ophthalmologic Department of the Teaching Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Berry JL:
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Bhaduri A:
The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India
Bhat S:
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Narayana Health City, Bangalore, India
Biddulph SJ:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Biewald EM:
Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Bobrova N:
The Filatov Institute of Eye diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine
Boehme M:
Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Boldt HC:
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City
Bonanomi MTBC:
Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo, Brazil
Bornfeld N:
Department of Ophthalmology, Essen University Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Bouda GC:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Bouguila H:
Institut Hédi Raïs d'Ophtalmologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
Boumedane A:
Etablissement Hospitalière Spécialise Emir Abdelkader CEA Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Oran, Algeria
Brennan RC:
Solid Tumor Division, Department of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Brichard BG:
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium
Buaboonnam J:
Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Calderón-Sotelo P:
Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua
Calle Jara DA:
Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Camuglia JE:
Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Cano MR:
Salud Ocular, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Asuncion, Paraguay
Capra M:
Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Cassoux N:
Institut curie, université de Paris medicine Paris V Descartes, Paris, France
Castela G:
Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Castillo L:
Hospital Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay
Català-Mora J:
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Chantada G:
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
NationalScientific and Technical Research Council, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Chaudhry S:
Paediatric Ophthalmology Department, Mayo Hospital and College of Allied Visual Sciences, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
Chaugule SS:
Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Orbit and Ocular Oncology, PBMA's H. V. Desai Eye Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Chauhan A:
University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Chawla B:
Ocular Oncology Service, Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Chernodrinska VS:
Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Chiwanga FS:
Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Chuluunbat T:
National Center for Maternal and Children Health of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Cieslik K:
Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Cockcroft RL:
Starship Children's Health, Auckland, New Zealand
Comsa C:
Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Correa ZM:
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
:
Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
Corson TW:
Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis
Cowan-Lyn KE:
Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica
Csóka M:
Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Cui X:
Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Da Gama IV:
Quelimane Central Hospital, Quelimane, Mozambique
Dangboon W:
Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand
Das A:
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India
Das S:
Ocular Oncology Services, Dr Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India
Davanzo JM:
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Davidson A:
Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital and the University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
De Potter P:
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussel, Belgium
Delgado KQ:
National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama
Demirci H:
Department of Ophthalmology, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Desjardins L:
Institut Curie, Paris, France
Diaz Coronado RY:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Dimaras H:
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Dodgshun AJ:
Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago, Christchurch, Children's Haematology and Oncology Center, Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, New Zealand
Donaldson C:
The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Donato Macedo CR:
Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Dragomir MD:
Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Du Y:
Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
Du Bruyn M:
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Edison KS:
Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Eka Sutyawan IW:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
El Kettani A:
Center Hospitalier et Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
Elbahi AM:
Tripoli Eye Hospital, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
Elder JE:
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Elgalaly D:
Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt
Elhaddad AM:
Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt 57357, Cairo, Egypt
Elhassan MMA:
Department of Oncology, National Cancer Institute, University of Gezira, Wadi Madani, Sudan
Elzembely MM:
Pediatric Oncology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
Essuman VA:
Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
Evina TGA:
Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
Fadoo Z:
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Fandiño AC:
Hospital Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Faranoush M:
Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Fasina O:
Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Fernández DDPG:
Mi Clinic, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay
Fernández-Teijeiro A:
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
Foster A:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Frenkel S:
Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Fu LD:
Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Fuentes-Alabi SL:
Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador
Gallie BL:
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Gandiwa M:
Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Garcia JL:
ClínicaAnglo American, Lima, Perú
García Aldana D:
Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Sevilla, Spain
Gassant PY:
St Damien Pediatric Hospital, Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Geel JA:
Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa
Ghassemi F:
Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Girón AV:
Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Gizachew Z:
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Goenz MA:
Pediatric Oncology Department, Benjamin Bloom National Children's Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador
Gold AS:
Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida
Goldberg-Lavid M:
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Gole GA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Queensland Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Gomel N:
Department of Ophthalmology, Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv, School of Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Gonzalez E:
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Gonzalez Perez G:
Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
González-Rodríguez L:
Instituto Cubano de Oftalmología Ramón Pando Ferrer, Marianao, Havana, Cuba
Garcia Pacheco HN:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Sur, Arequipa, Perú
Jordi Graells Estrada:
Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela
Green L:
IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan
Gregersen PA:
Department of Clinical Genetics and Center for Rare Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Grigorovski NDAK:
National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Guedenon KM:
Département de Pédiatrie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Gunasekera DS:
National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka
Gündüz AK:
Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Gupta H:
Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India
Gupta S:
King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
Hadjistilianou T:
Retinoblastoma referral center, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
Hamel P:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Hamid SA:
The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Hamzah N:
Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Hansen ED:
John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Harbour JW:
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Hartnett ME:
John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
Hasanreisoglu M:
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Hassan S:
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Hassan S:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Hederova S:
University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
Hernandez J:
Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú
Hernandez LMC:
National Children's Hospital, Panama City, Panama
Hessissen L:
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Hordofa DF:
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
Huang LC:
Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California
Hubbard GB:
Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia
Hummlen M:
Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Husakova K:
University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
Hussein Al-Janabi AN:
Oncology Unit, Child's Central Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Ida R:
Bambino Gesù IRCCS Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
Ilic VR:
Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Jairaj V:
Pacific International Hospital, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea
Jeeva I:
Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
Jenkinson H:
Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Ji X:
Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Jo DH:
Fight Against Angiogenesis-Related Blindness Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Johnson KP:
Clínica Oftalmológica Pasteur, Santiago, Chile
Johnson WJ:
Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Jones MM:
The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Kabesha TBA:
Bukavu Eye Clinic, Bukavu Official University, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kabore RL:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Kaliki S:
Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India
Kalinaki A:
Department of Ophthalmology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences Kamplala, Uganda
Kantar M:
Division of Pediatric Oncology, School of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
Kao LY:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Kardava T:
Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
Kebudi R:
Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine and Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Kepak T:
St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, and International Clinical Research Center/St Anna University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
Keren-Froim N:
Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Khan ZJ:
Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Khaqan HA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Ameer-Ud-Din Medical College, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
Khauv P:
Angkor Hospital for Children, Krong Siem Reap, Cambodia
Kheir WJ:
Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina
Khetan V:
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Khodabande A:
Retina and Vitreous Service, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Khotenashvili Z:
Ophthalmology Department, Central Children's Hospital of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
Kim JW:
Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Kim JH:
Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Kiratli H:
Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
Kivelä TT:
Ocular Oncology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Klett A:
East Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia
Komba Palet JEK:
Oncologue Pédiatre Responsable d'Unité de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Krivaitiene D:
Children's Ophthalmology Department, Children's Hospital of Vilnius, University Hospital Santaros Clinic, Vilnius, Lithuania
Kruger M:
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Kulvichit K:
Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Kuntorini MW:
National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Kyara A:
Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Lachmann ES:
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Lam CPS:
Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Lam GC:
Perth Children's Hospital, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Larson SA:
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City
Latinovic S:
Clinical Center of Vojvodina, University Eye Clinic, Eye Research Foundation Vidar-Latinovic, Novi Sad, Serbia
Laurenti KD:
Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Le BHA:
John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, and University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles
Lecuona K:
Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Leverant AA:
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona
Li C:
Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali City, China
Limbu B:
Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Long QB:
Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore
López JP:
Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Lukamba RM:
University Clinics of Lubumbashi, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Rrepublic of Congo
Lumbroso L:
Institut Curie, Paris, France
Luna-Fineman S:
Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, Center for Global Health, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora
Lutfi D:
Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Lysytsia L:
Okhmatdyt National Children's Hospital, Kiev, Ukraine
Magrath GN:
Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston
Mahajan A:
Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Unit, Apollo Center for Advanced Pediatrics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
Majeed AR:
IAM NOOR Eye Care Programme, Afghanistan
Maka E:
Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Makan M:
Sekuru Kaguvi Eye Unit, Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals, Harare, Zimbabwe
Makimbetov EK:
National Center of Oncology and Hematology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Manda C:
Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Martín Begue N:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Mason L:
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
Mason JO:
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham
Matende IO:
Lighthouse For Christ Eye Centre, Mombasa, Kenya
Materin M:
Duke Eye Center, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina
Mattosinho CCDS:
National Cancer Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Matua M:
Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda
Mayet I:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Mbumba FB:
Scottish Livingstone Hospital, Molepolole, Botswana
McKenzie JD:
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Ocular Oncology, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Medina-Sanson A:
Department of Oncology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
Mehrvar A:
MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Mengesha AA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Menon V:
Centre for Sight, New Delhi, India
Mercado GJVD:
Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Mets MB:
Division of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
Midena E:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Mishra DKC:
Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Mndeme FG:
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
Mohamedani AA:
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
Mohammad MT:
King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Moll AC:
Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Montero MM:
Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Morales RA:
Hospital Infantil Manuel de Jesús Rivera, Managua, Nicaragua
Moreira C:
Service d'Oncologie Pédiatrique de l'Hôpital Aristide le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal
Mruthyunjaya P:
Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California
Msina MS:
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania
Msukwa G:
Lions Sight First Eye Hospital, Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi
Mudaliar SS:
Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India
Muma KI:
Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia
Munier FL:
Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Murgoi G:
Institute of Oncology, Prof. Dr Al. Trestioreanu, Bucharest, Romania
Murray TG:
Murray Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, Florida
Musa KO:
Department of Ophthalmology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Mushtaq A:
The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Mustak H:
Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Muyen OM:
Abii Specialists Hospital, Bamenda, Cameroon
Naidu G:
University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
Nair AG:
Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai, India
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Medical College, Mumbai, India
Naumenko L:
N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Ndoye Roth PA:
Cheikh Anta Diop University, Le Dantec Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Nency YM:
Child Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Neroev V:
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia
Ngo H:
Ho Chi Minh Eye Hospital, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Nieves RM:
Hospital Infantil Dr Robert Reid Cabral, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Nikitovic M:
Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
Nkanga ED:
Department of Ophthalmology, Calabar Children's Eye Center, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar Nigeria
Nkumbe H:
Magrabi ICO Cameroon Eye Institute, Yaounde, Cameroon
Nuruddin M:
Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Nyaywa M:
Arthur Davison Children's Hospital, Ndola, Zambia
Obono-Obiang G:
CHU Angondje Cancerologie, Libreville, Gabon
Oguego NC:
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria
Olechowski A:
Department of Ophthalmology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Oliver SCN:
Sue Anschutz-Rodgers Eye Center, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora
Osei-Bonsu P:
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Ossandon D:
Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Paez-Escamilla MA:
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
Pagarra H:
RS Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar, Indonesia
Painter SL:
Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Paintsil V:
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
Paiva L:
National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola
Pal BP:
H M Diwan Eye Foundation, and Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, India
Palanivelu MS:
Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Papyan R:
Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia
Parrozzani R:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Parulekar M:
Eye Department, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Pascual Morales CR:
Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Perú
Paton KE:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Pawinska-Wasikowska K:
Institute of Pediatrics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Children's University Hospital of Krakow, Krakow, Poland
Pe'er J:
Hadassah Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
Peña A:
Hospital Escuela, Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Peric S:
University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Pham CTM:
Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Philbert R:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kamenge, Bujumbura, Burundi
Plager DA:
Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis
Pochop P:
Department of Ophthalmology for Children and Adults, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Polania RA:
Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia
Polyakov VG:
Head and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Pompe MT:
University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Pons JJ:
Good Shepherd Hospital, Siteki, Swaziland
Prat D:
The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Prom V:
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Purwanto I:
Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Qadir AO:
Hiwa Cancer Hospital, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
Qayyum S:
The Children's Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore, Pakistan
Qian J:
Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Rahman A:
Ophthalmology Department, Dr M. Djamil General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Rahman S:
University of California, San Francisco
Rahmat J:
Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Rajkarnikar P:
Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Ramanjulu R:
Sankara Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
Ramasubramanian A:
University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
Ramirez-Ortiz MA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico
Raobela L:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona, Antananarivo, Madagascar
Rashid R:
Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Reddy MA:
The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, and Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
Reich E:
Department of Ophthalmology, Davidoff Center for Oncology, Rabin Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Renner LA:
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
Reynders D:
University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Ribadu D:
Federal Medical Center, Yola, Nigeria
Riheia MM:
Nampula Central Hospital, Nampula, Mozambique
Ritter-Sovinz P:
Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Rojanaporn D:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Romero L:
Unidad de Oncologia Ocular Hospital Oncologico Luis Razzetti, Caracas, Venezuela
Roy SR:
Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Saab RH:
Children's Cancer Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Saakyan S:
Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia
Sabhan AH:
Pediatric Oncology Unit, Children Welfare Teaching Hospital, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Sagoo MS:
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology and London Retinoblastoma Service, Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Said AMA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Saiju R:
Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal
Salas B:
Hospital Dr Manuel Ascencio Villarroel, Cochabamba, Bolivia
San Román Pacheco S:
Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain
Sánchez GL:
Hospital Solca Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Sayalith P:
Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos
Scanlan TA:
Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Schefler AC:
Retina Consultants of Houston, Houston, Texas
Schoeman J:
University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Sedaghat A:
Department of Ophthalmology, Rasool Akram Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Seregard S:
St Erik Eye Hospital, Stockholn, Sweden
Seth R:
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Shah AS:
Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
Shakoor SA:
National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sharma MK:
East Timor Eye Program, Dili, Timor-Leste
Sherief ST:
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Shetye NG:
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Shields CL:
Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Siddiqui SN:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Sidi Cheikh S:
Ophthalmology Department, Nouakchott Medical University, Nouakchott, Mauritania
Silva S:
Centro Hospital Universitário de Coimbra, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Singh AD:
Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
Singh N:
Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
Singh U:
Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Singha P:
Department of Ophthalmology, Songklanagarind Hospital, Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand
Sitorus RS:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Skalet AH:
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
Soebagjo HD:
Department of Ophthalmology, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Sorochynska T:
The Filatov Institute of Eye diseases and Tissue Therapy, Odessa, Ukraine
Ssali G:
Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda
Stacey AW:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle
Staffieri SE:
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Centre for Eye Research Australia, University of Melbourne, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Stahl ED:
Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri
Stathopoulos C:
Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital, Fondation Asile de Aveugles, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Stirn Kranjc B:
University Eye Hospital Ljubljana, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Stones DK:
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa
Strahlendorf C:
BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Suarez MEC:
Pediatra Hemato-Oncologa, Instituto Oncologico del Oriente Boliviano, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia
Sultana S:
Department of Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology, Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Sun X:
Henan Children's Hospital, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
Sundy M:
Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland
Superstein R:
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada
Supriyadi E:
Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Surukrattanaskul S:
Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Suzuki S:
Department of Ophthalmic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Svojgr K:
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Sylla F:
Africa Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology, Bamako, Mali
Tamamyan G:
Department of Oncology, Yerevan State Medical University, and Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center of Armenia, Hematology Center after R. H. Yeolyan, Yerevan, Armenia
Tan D:
Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore
Tandili A:
University Hospital Center Mother Theresa, Tirana, Albania
Tarrillo Leiva FF:
Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú
Tashvighi M:
MAHAK Hematology Oncology Research Center, Mahak Hospital, Tehran, Iran
Tateshi B:
University Eye Clinic, Skopje, Macedonia
Tehuteru ES:
National Cancer Center, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Teixeira LF:
Pediatric Oncology Institute, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Ophthalmology Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Teh KH:
Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Theophile T:
Kabgayi Eye Unit, Gitarama, Rwanda
Toledano H:
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Trang DL:
Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Traoré F:
Pediatric Oncology Service, Gabriel Toure Hospital, Bamako, Mali
Trichaiyaporn S:
Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health, Bangkok, Thailand
Tuncer S:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ocular Oncology Service, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Tyau-Tyau H:
Université Adam Barka, Abeche, Chad
Umar AB:
Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria
Unal E:
Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Uner OE:
Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, Georgia
Urbak SF:
Department of ophthalmology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Ushakova TL:
Head and Neck Tumors Department, SRI of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow, Russia
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia
Usmanov RH:
National Cancer Center of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Valeina S:
Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
van Hoefen Wijsard M:
Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Varadisai A:
Vitreo-Retina Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Vasquez L:
Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins, Lima, Perú
Vaughan LO:
Bustamante Hospital for Children, Kingston, Jamaica
Veleva-Krasteva NV:
Eye Clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University, Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
Verma N:
King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India
Victor AA:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, and Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Viksnins M:
Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Villacís Chafla EG:
Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco De Icaza Bustamante, Guayaquil, Ecuador
Vishnevskia-Dai V:
The Goldschleger Eye Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
Vora T:
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
Wachtel AE:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Wackernagel W:
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Waddell K:
Ruharo Eye Centre, Ruharo Mission Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda
Wade PD:
Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
Wali AH:
National Eye Center Kaduna, Kaduna, Nigeria
Wang YZ:
Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Weiss A:
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle
Wilson MW:
Department of Surgery, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Wime ADC:
National Ophthalmological Institute of Angola, Luanda, Angola
Wiwatwongwana A:
Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Wiwatwongwana D:
Department of Ophthalmology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Wolley Dod C:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
Wongwai P:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
Xiang D:
Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Guangzhou Children's Hospital and Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Xiao Y:
Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China
Yam JC:
Hong Kong Eye Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Yang H:
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Yanga JM:
Service d'Ophtalmologie, Cliniques Universitaires de Kinshasa, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Yaqub MA:
Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Yarovaya VA:
S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia
Yarovoy AA:
S.Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russia
Ye H:
State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Yousef YA:
King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Yuliawati P:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Sanglah Eye Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Zapata López AM:
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima, Perú
Zein E:
Assistante Hospitalo Universitaire, Faculte de Medecine de Nouakchott Medecin Oncopediatre, Center National d'Oncologie, Nouakchott, Mauritania
Zhang C:
Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Zhang Y:
Department of Paediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Zhao J:
Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Zheng X:
Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Zhilyaeva K:
N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Zia N:
The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Ziko OAO:
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Zondervan M:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Bowman R:
International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Ophthalmology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Green Published, hybrid
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