Sedoanalgesia en las unidades neonatales.
Por:
Espinosa Fernández MG, González-Pacheco N, Sánchez-Redondo MD, Cernada M, Martín-Ancel A, Pérez-Muñuzuri A, Boix H and Couce ML
Publicada:
1 ago 2021
Ahead of Print:
17 dic 2020
Resumen:
Pain recognition and management continues to be a challenge for health professionals in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. They are routinely exposed to repeated painful experiences with demonstrated short- and long-term consequences. Preterm babies are a vulnerable high-risk population. Despite international recommendations, pain remains poorly assessed and managed in many Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Due to there being no general protocol, there is significant variability as regards the guidelines for the approach and treatment of pain between the different Neonatal Intensive Care Units. The objective of this article is to review and assess the general principles of pain in the initial stages of development, its recognition through the use of standardised scales. It also includes its prevention and management with the combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures, as well as to establish recommendations that help alleviate pain in daily clinical practice by optimising pain and stress control in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
Filiaciones:
Espinosa Fernández MG:
Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, España
González-Pacheco N:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
Sánchez-Redondo MD:
Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Toledo, España
Cernada M:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe. Grupo de Investigación en Perinatología, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe, Valencia, España
Martín-Ancel A:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, España
Pérez-Muñuzuri A:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, IDIS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España
Boix H:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España
Couce ML:
Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, IDIS, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, España. Electronic address:
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