The ANKK1/DRD2 locus is a genomic substrate for affective priming and recognition of angry faces
Por:
Koeneke A, Ponce G, Hoenicka J and Huertas E
Publicada:
1 nov 2015
Ahead of Print:
14 oct 2015
Categoría:
Behavioral Neuroscience
Resumen:
Introduction: Ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing I (ANKK1) and dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genes have been associated with psychopathic traits in clinical samples. On the other hand, individuals high in psychopathy show reduced affective priming and deficits in facial expression recognition. We have hypothesized that these emotion-related cognitive phenomena are associated with TaqIA (rs18000497) SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) of the ANKK1 gene and with C957T (rs6277) SNP of the DRD2 gene. Methods: We performed a genetic association analysis in 94 self-reported Caucasian healthy volunteers. The participants completed 144 trials of an affective priming task, in which primes and targets were emotional words. They also had to recognize 64 facial expressions of happiness, sadness, anger, and fear in an expression recognition task. Regarding the genetic analyses, TaqIA and C957T SNPs were genotyped. Results: We found that the C957T SNP TT genotype was associated with a stronger priming effect and a better recognition of angry expressions. No associations were found for the TaqIA SNP. In addition, in silico analysis demonstrated that C957T SNP is a marker of a regulatory sequence at the 5 UTR of ANKK1 gene, thus suggesting the involvement of the whole ANKK1/DRD2 locus in cognitive-emotional processing. Conclusions: These results suggest that affective priming and recognition of angry facial expressions are endophenotypes that lie on the pathway between the ANKK1/DRD2 locus and some deviant phenotypes.
Filiaciones:
Koeneke A:
Faculty of Psychology Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Ponce G:
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain
Red de Trastornos Adictivos (RTA) Madrid Spain
Hoenicka J:
Program in Rare and Genetic Diseases & IBV/CSIC Associated Unit Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe Valencia Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) ISCIII Madrid Spain
School of Medicine at Ciudad Real University of Castilla-La Mancha Ciudad Real Spain
Huertas E:
Faculty of Psychology Complutense University of Madrid Madrid Spain
Green Published, gold
|