The Association Between Substance Use Disorder and Depression During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Spain and the Moderating Role of Social Support: a Cross-Sectional Study.


Por: Faris LH, Gabarrell A, Félez M, Cristobal P, Mortier P, Vilagut G, Olaya B, Alonso J, Haro JM, López-Carrilero R and Domènech J
Publicada: 1 ene 2023 Ahead of Print: 27 sep 2021
Categoría: Psychiatry and mental health
Resumen:
Substance use disorder is on the rise; it has increased massively during the COVID-19 lockdown and has been found as a risk factor for depressive symptoms and major depressive disorder. Less is known about the hypothetical moderating effect of social support in that association. Three thousand five hundred Spanish adults were interviewed by phone during the COVID-19 lockdown (May-June 2020). The 8-item Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-8) was used to measure the symptoms of depression. The CAGE Adapted to Include Drugs (CAGE-AID) questionnaire was used to assess substance use disorder during the previous month. Social support was measured through the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3). Regression models were constructed to assess factors related to depressive symptoms. People with substance use disorder (alcohol and drugs) showed considerable high levels of depressive symptoms, particularly among those with low levels of social support, which reported levels above major depressive disorder cut-off.
Filiaciones:
Faris LH:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789
Gabarrell A:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789
Félez M:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789

 Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
Cristobal P:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789

 Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
Mortier P:
 Health Services Research Unit, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. GRID: grid.20522.37. ISNI: 0000 0004 1767 9005

 Centre for Biomedical Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
Vilagut G:
 Health Services Research Unit, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. GRID: grid.20522.37. ISNI: 0000 0004 1767 9005

 Centre for Biomedical Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
Olaya B:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789

 Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
Alonso J:
 Health Services Research Unit, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain. GRID: grid.20522.37. ISNI: 0000 0004 1767 9005

 Centre for Biomedical Research On Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427

 Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain. GRID: grid.5612.0. ISNI: 0000 0001 2172 2676
Haro JM:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789

 Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427

 Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.411251.2. ISNI: 0000 0004 1767 647X

 Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain. GRID: grid.5841.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 1937 0247
López-Carrilero R:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789
Domènech J:
 Teaching, Research & Innovation Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona Spain. GRID: grid.466982.7. ISNI: 0000 0004 1771 0789

 Centre for Biomedical Research on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. GRID: grid.413448.e. ISNI: 0000 0000 9314 1427
ISSN: 15571874





International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
Editorial
SPRINGER, ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600 , NEW YORK, NY 10004, UNITED STATES, Estados Unidos America
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 21 Número: 2
Páginas: 1-11
WOS Id: 000701025900002
ID de PubMed: 34602912
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