The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.


Por: Haagsma JA, Charalampous P, Ariani F, Gallay A, Moesgaard Iburg K, Nena E, Ngwa CH, Rommel A, Zelviene A, Abegaz KH, Al Hamad H, Albano L, Liliana Andrei C, Andrei T, Antonazzo IC, Aremu O, Arumugam A, Atreya A, Aujayeb A, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Engelbert Bain L, Banach M, Winfried Bärnighausen T, Barone-Adesi F, Beghi M, Bennett DA, Bhagavathula AS, Carvalho F, Castelpietra G, Caterina L, Chandan JS, Couto RAS, Cruz-Martins N, Damiani G, Dastiridou A, Demetriades AK, Dias-da-Silva D, Francis Fagbamigbe A, Fereshtehnejad SM, Fernandes E, Ferrara P, Fischer F, Fra Paleo U, Ghirini S, Glasbey JC, Glavan IR, Gomes NGM, Grivna M, Harlianto NI, Haro JM, Hasan MT, Hostiuc S, Iavicoli I, Ilic MD, Ilic IM, Jakovljevic M, Jonas JB, Jerzy Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kauppila JH, Kayode GA, Khan MAB, Kisa A, Kisa S, Koyanagi A, Kumar M, Kurmi OP, La-Vecchia C, Lamnisos D, Lasrado S, Lauriola P, Linn S, Loureiro JA, Lunevicius R, Madureira-Carvalho A, Mechili EA, Majeed A, Menezes RG, Mentis AA, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski T, Miazgowski B, Mirica A, Molokhia M, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Mulita F, David Naimzada M, Negoi I, Neupane S, Oancea B, Orru H, Otoiu A, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Padron-Monedero A, Panda-Jonas S, Pardhan S, Patel J, Pedersini P, Pinheiro M, Rakovac I, Rao CR, Rawaf S, Rawaf DL, Rodrigues V, Ronfani L, Sagoe D, Sanmarchi F, Santric-Milicevic MM, Sathian B, Sheikh A, Shiri R, Shivalli S, Dora Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Yurievich Skryabin V, Aleksandrovna Skryabina A, Smarandache CG, Socea B, Sousa RARC, Steiropoulos P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Roberto Tovani-Palone M, Tozija F, Van de Velde S, Juhani Vasankari T, Veroux M, Violante FS, Vlassov V, Wang Y, Yadollahpour A, Yaya S, Sergeevich Zastrozhin M, Zastrozhina A, Polinder S and Majdan M

Publicada: 20 may 2022 Ahead of Print: 20 may 2022
Categoría: Public health, environmental and occupational health

Resumen:
BACKGROUND: Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries. METHODS: We performed a secondary database descriptive study using the GBD 2019 results on injuries in 44 European countries from 2000 to 2019. Inequality in DALY rates between these countries was assessed by calculating the DALY rate ratio between the highest-ranking country and lowest-ranking country in each year. RESULTS: In 2019, in Eastern Europe 80 [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 71 to 89] people per 100,000 died from injuries; twice as high compared to Central Europe (38 injury deaths per 100,000; 95% UI 34 to 42) and three times as high compared to Western Europe (27 injury deaths per 100,000; 95%UI 25 to 28). The injury DALY rates showed less pronounced differences between Eastern (5129 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 4547 to 5864), Central (2940 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 2452 to 3546) and Western Europe (1782 DALYs per 100,000; 95% UI: 1523 to 2115). Injury DALY rate was lowest in Italy (1489 DALYs per 100,000) and highest in Ukraine (5553 DALYs per 100,000). The difference in injury DALY rates by country was larger for males compared to females. The DALY rate ratio was highest in 2005, with DALY rate in the lowest-ranking country (Russian Federation) 6.0 times higher compared to the highest-ranking country (Malta). After 2005, the DALY rate ratio between the lowest- and the highest-ranking country gradually decreased to 3.7 in 2019. CONCLUSIONS: Injury mortality and DALY rates were highest in Eastern Europe and lowest in Western Europe, although differences in injury DALY rates declined rapidly, particularly in the past decade. The injury DALY rate ratio of highest- and lowest-ranking country declined from 2005 onwards, indicating declining inequalities in injuries between European countries.

Filiaciones:
Haagsma JA:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Charalampous P:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Ariani F:
 Epidemiology Unit, Central Tuscany Local Health Authority, Florence, Italy

Gallay A:
 Department of Non-Communicable Diseases and Injuries, Santé Publique France, Saint-Maurice, France

Moesgaard Iburg K:
 Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Nena E:
 Laboratory of Social Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece

Ngwa CH:
 School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

 Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Rommel A:
 Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Zelviene A:
 Institute of Hygiene, Health Information Center, Kaunas, Lithuania

Abegaz KH:
 Department of Biostatistics, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus

 Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

Al Hamad H:
 Geriatrics and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

Albano L:
 Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy

Liliana Andrei C:
 Cardiology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

Andrei T:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Antonazzo IC:
 Research Center On Public Health, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy

Aremu O:
 Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK

Arumugam A:
 Department of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Atreya A:
 Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal

Aujayeb A:
 Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Cramlington, UK

Ayuso-Mateos JL:
 Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Madrid, Spain

 Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain

Engelbert Bain L:
 Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health (LIIRH), University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK

 Global South Health Services and Research, GSHS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Banach M:
 Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

 Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland

Winfried Bärnighausen T:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Barone-Adesi F:
 Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

Beghi M:
 Department of Mental Health, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy

Bennett DA:
 Clinical Trials Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Bhagavathula AS:
 Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Prague, Czech Republic

Carvalho F:
 Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Castelpietra G:
 Outpatient and Inpatient Care Service, Central Health Directorate, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy

Caterina L:
 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Chandan JS:
 Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

Couto RAS:
 Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Cruz-Martins N:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 Institute for Research & Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 Institute of Research and Advanced, Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (INFACTS), Gandra, Portugal

Damiani G:
 Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

 Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

Dastiridou A:
 Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece

Demetriades AK:
 Edinburgh Spinal Surgery Outcome Studies Group, Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Dias-da-Silva D:
 Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Francis Fagbamigbe A:
 Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Fereshtehnejad SM:
 Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

 Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Fernandes E:
 Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Ferrara P:
 Research Center On Public Health, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza, Italy

Fischer F:
 Institute of Public Health, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Fra Paleo U:
 Research Institute for Sustainable Land Development (Interra), University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain

Ghirini S:
 National Center On Addictions and Doping, Istituto Superiore Di Sanità, Rome, Italy

Glasbey JC:
 NIHR Global Health Research Unit On Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

Glavan IR:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Gomes NGM:
 Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Grivna M:
 Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Harlianto NI:
 Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

Haro JM:
 Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain

 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain

Hasan MT:
 International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Department of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Hostiuc S:
 Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania

Iavicoli I:
 Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

Ilic MD:
 Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Ilic IM:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Jakovljevic M:
 N. A. Semashko Department of Public Health and Healthcare, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

 Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Jonas JB:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

 Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China

Jerzy Jozwiak J:
 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

Jürisson M:
 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Kauppila JH:
 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

 Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Kayode GA:
 International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

 Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Khan MAB:
 Department of Family Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates

 Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England

Kisa A:
 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

Kisa S:
 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

Koyanagi A:
 Catalan Institution for research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain

Kumar M:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Kurmi OP:
 Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

 Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

La-Vecchia C:
 Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Lamnisos D:
 Department of Health Sciences, School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

Lasrado S:
 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India

Lauriola P:
 Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy

Linn S:
 School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel

Loureiro JA:
 Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy (LEPABE), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Lunevicius R:
 Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Madureira-Carvalho A:
 Institute of Research and Advanced, Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (INFACTS), Gandra, Portugal

 Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Do Porto, Porto, Portugal

Mechili EA:
 Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece

 Department of Healthcare, Faculty of Public Health, University of Vlora, Vlora, Albania

Majeed A:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

Menezes RG:
 Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mentis AA:
 Public Health Laboratories, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece

 Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

Meretoja A:
 School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 Neurology Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Mestrovic T:
 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia

 University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia

Miazgowski T:
 Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

Miazgowski B:
 Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland

Mirica A:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Molokhia M:
 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK

Mohammed S:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Monasta L:
 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy

Mulita F:
 Department of General Surgery, University General Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece

David Naimzada M:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

 Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia

Negoi I:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Neupane S:
 Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

 Gerontology Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

Oancea B:
 Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Orru H:
 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

 Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sustainable Health, Umea University, Umea, Sweden

Otoiu A:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Otstavnov N:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

Otstavnov SS:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

 Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Padron-Monedero A:
 National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Panda-Jonas S:
 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Pardhan S:
 Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

Patel J:
 Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

Pedersini P:
 IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy

Pinheiro M:
 Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Rakovac I:
 World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation

Rao CR:
 Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Rawaf S:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

 Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK

Rawaf DL:
 World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK

 University College London Hospitals, London, UK

Rodrigues V:
 Community Nursing Unit, Ireland Hospital, Abbeyleix, Ireland

Ronfani L:
 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy

Sagoe D:
 Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Sanmarchi F:
 Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Santric-Milicevic MM:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

 School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Sathian B:
 Geriatrics and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

 Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK

Sheikh A:
 Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

 Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Shiri R:
 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Shivalli S:
 Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK

Dora Sigfusdottir I:
 Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland

 Icelandic Centre for Social Research and Analysis (ICSRA), Reykjavik, Iceland

 Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

Sigurvinsdottir R:
 Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland

Yurievich Skryabin V:
 Department No.16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia

Aleksandrovna Skryabina A:
 Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia

Smarandache CG:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

Socea B:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

Sousa RARC:
 Professional Association of Licensed Optometry Professionals, Linda-a-Velha, Portugal

Steiropoulos P:
 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, University General Hospital Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece

Tabarés-Seisdedos R:
 Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Roberto Tovani-Palone M:
 Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

Tozija F:
 Institute of Public Health of Republic of North Macedonia, Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia

Van de Velde S:
 Centre for Population, Family and Health, Department of Sociology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Juhani Vasankari T:
 UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland

Veroux M:
 Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Violante FS:
 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

 Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Vlassov V:
 Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Wang Y:
 School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Yadollahpour A:
 Psychology Department, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Yaya S:
 School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

 The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Sergeevich Zastrozhin M:
 Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia

 Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia

Zastrozhina A:
 Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia

Polinder S:
 Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Majdan M:
 Department of Public Health, Institute for Global Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Work, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
ISSN: 07787367
Editorial
BMC, CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 80 Número: 1
Páginas: 142-142
WOS Id: 000798028100001
ID de PubMed: 35590340
imagen Green Published, Green Accepted, gold, Green Submitted

MÉTRICAS