Burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the gulf cooperation council countries, 1990-2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
Por:
Alzahrani H, Alshehri MA, Alotaibi M, Alhowimel A, Alodaibi F, Alamam D, Zheng Y and Tyrovolas S
Publicada:
4 oct 2022
Ahead of Print:
4 oct 2022
Categoría:
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Resumen:
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) health conditions in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data. MethodsThe data for GCC countries were obtained from the 2019 GBD study to evaluate the burden of MSK disorders which include the following countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The main outcome measures were age-standardized prevalence and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) associated with MSK disorders. The burden of MSK disorders attributable to the category of behavioral, metabolic, or environmental/occupational was reported to estimate the risk-attributable fractions of disease. ResultsMSK disorders prevalence ranked fifth in Kuwait, sixth in Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, and UAE, and seventh in Saudi Arabia among all the diseases in 2019. For all GCC countries, MSK disorders were ranked the second leading cause of disability as measured by YLDs for the years 1990 and 2019. The age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE was 18.56% (95% UI: 17.51-19.66), 19.35% (18.25-20.52), 18.23% (17.14-19.36), 18.93% (17.81-20.06), 19.05% (17.96-20.22), and 18.26% (17.18-19.38), respectively. The age-standardized YLDs per 100,000 individuals of MSK disorders in 2019 for Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE were 1,734 (1,250-2,285), 1,764 (1,272-2,322), 1,710 (1,224-2,256), 1,721 (1,246-2,274), 1,681 (1,207-2,235), and 1,715 (1,230-2,274), respectively. For risk factors, high body mass index (BMI) had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in most GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia), followed by the exposure to occupational ergonomic factors which had the highest contribution to MSK disorders YLDs in Qatar and UAE. ConclusionThere was an increase in both age-standardized prevalence of MSK disorders and YLDs between 1990 and 2019 that was observed for all GCC countries. Some risk factors such as higher BMI and exposure to occupational ergonomic factors were highly associated with YLDs due to MSK disorders. The results of this study provide guidance for the potential nature of preventative and management programs to optimize the individual's health.
Filiaciones:
Alzahrani H:
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
Alshehri MA:
Physiotherapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
NHMRC Centre of Clinical Research Excellence in Spinal Pain, Injury and Health, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Alotaibi M:
Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Alhowimel A:
Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
Alodaibi F:
Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Alamam D:
Department of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Zheng Y:
WHO Collaborating Centre for Community Health Services (WHOCC), School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Tyrovolas S:
WHO Collaborating Centre for Community Health Services (WHOCC), School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Research, Innovation and Teaching Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Fundacio Sant Joan de Deu, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
Green Submitted, gold
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