Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-2018.


Por: Haeuser E, Serfes AL, Cork MA, Yang M, Abbastabar H, Abhilash ES, Adabi M, Adebayo OM, Adekanmbi V, Adeyinka DA, Afzal S, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmadi K, Ahmed MB, Akalu Y, Akinyemi RO, Akunna CJ, Alahdab F, Alanezi FM, Alanzi TM, Alene KA, Alhassan RK, Alipour V, Almasi-Hashiani A, Alvis-Guzman N, Ameyaw EK, Amini S, Amugsi DA, Ancuceanu R, Anvari D, Appiah SCY, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Asemahagn MA, Jafarabadi MA, Awedew AF, Quintanilla BPA, Ayanore MA, Aynalem YA, Azari S, Azene ZN, Darshan BB, Babalola TK, Baig AA, Banach M, Bärnighausen TW, Bell AW, Bhagavathula AS, Bhardwaj N, Bhardwaj P, Bhattacharyya K, Bijani A, Bitew ZW, Bohlouli S, Bolarinwa OA, Boloor A, Bozicevic I, Butt ZA, Cárdenas R, Carvalho F, Charan J, Chattu VK, Chowdhury MAK, Chu DT, Cowden RG, Dahlawi SMA, Damiani G, Darteh EKM, Darwesh AM, das Neves J, Weaver ND, De Leo D, De Neve JW, Deribe K, Deuba K, Dharmaratne S, Dianatinasab M, Diaz D, Didarloo A, Djalalinia S, Dorostkar F, Dubljanin E, Duko B, El Tantawi M, El-Jaafary SI, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Eyawo O, Ezeonwumelu IJ, Ezzikouri S, Farzadfar F, Fattahi N, Fauk NK, Fernandes E, Filip I, Fischer F, Foigt NA, Foroutan M, Fukumoto T, Gad MM, Gaidhane AM, Gebregiorgis BG, Gebremedhin KB, Getacher L, Ghadiri K, Ghashghaee A, Golechha M, Gubari MIM, Gugnani HC, Guimarães RA, Haider MR, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamidi S, Hashi A, Hassanipour S, Hassankhani H, Hayat K, Herteliu C, Ho HC, Holla R, Hosseini M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hwang BF, Ibitoye SE, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Islam RM, Iwu CCD, Jakovljevic M, Jha RP, Ji JS, Johnson KB, Joseph N, Joshua V, Joukar F, Jozwiak JJ, Kalankesh LR, Kalhor R, Kamyari N, Kanchan T, Matin BK, Karimi SE, Kayode GA, Karyani AK, Keramati M, Khan EA, Khan G, Khan MN, Khatab K, Khubchandani J, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa S, Kopec JA, Kosen S, Laxminarayana SLK, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Defo BK, Kugbey N, Kulkarni V, Kumar M, Kumar N, Kusuma D, La Vecchia C, Lal DK, Landires I, Larson HJ, Lasrado S, Lee PH, Li S, Liu X, Maleki A, Malik P, Mansournia MA, Martins-Melo FR, Mendoza W, Menezes RG, Mengesha EW, Meretoja TJ, Mestrovic T, Mirica A, Moazen B, Mohamad O, Mohammad Y, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammadpourhodki R, Mohammed S, Mohammed S, Mokdad AH, Moradi M, Moraga P, Mubarik S, Mulu GBB, Mwanri L, Nagarajan AJ, Naimzada MD, Naveed M, Nazari J, Ndejjo R, Negoi I, Ngalesoni FN, Nguefack-Tsague G, Ngunjiri JW, Nguyen CT, Nguyen HLT, Nnaji CA, Noubiap JJ, Nuñez-Samudio V, Nwatah VE, Oancea B, Odukoya OO, Olagunju AT, Olakunde BO, Olusanya BO, Olusanya JO, Bali AO, Onwujekwe OE, Orisakwe OE, Otstavnov N, Otstavnov SS, Owolabi MO, Mahesh PA, Padubidri JR, Pana A, Pandey A, Pandi-Perumal SR, Kan FP, Patton GC, Pawar S, Peprah EK, Postma MJ, Preotescu L, Syed ZQ, Rabiee N, Radfar A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahmani AM, Ramezanzadeh K, Rana J, Ranabhat CL, Rao SJ, Rawaf DL, Rawaf S, Rawassizadeh R, Regassa LD, Rezaei N, Rezapour A, Riaz MA, Ribeiro AI, Ross JM, Rubagotti E, Rumisha SF, Rwegerera GM, Moghaddam SS, Sagar R, Sahiledengle B, Sahu M, Salem MR, Kafil HS, Samy AM, Sartorius B, Sathian B, Seidu AA, Shaheen AA, Shaikh MA, Shamsizadeh M, Shiferaw WS, Shin JI, Shrestha R, Singh JA, Skryabin VY, Skryabina AA, Soltani S, Sufiyan MB, Tabuchi T, Tadesse EG, Taveira N, Tesfay FH, Thapar R, Tovani-Palone MR, Tsegaye GW, Umeokonkwo CD, Unnikrishnan B, Villafañe JH, Violante FS, Vo B, Vu GT, Wado YD, Waheed Y, Wamai RG, Wang Y, Ward P, Wickramasinghe ND, Wilson K, Yaya S, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zastrozhin MS, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Hay SI and Dwyer-Lindgren L

Publicada: 19 dic 2022 Ahead of Print: 19 dic 2022
Categoría: Medicine (miscellaneous)

Resumen:
BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is still among the leading causes of disease burden and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), and the world is not on track to meet targets set for ending the epidemic by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Precise HIV burden information is critical for effective geographic and epidemiological targeting of prevention and treatment interventions. Age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence estimates are widely available at the national level, and region-wide local estimates were recently published for adults overall. We add further dimensionality to previous analyses by estimating HIV prevalence at local scales, stratified into sex-specific 5-year age groups for adults ages 15-59 years across SSA. METHODS: We analyzed data from 91 seroprevalence surveys and sentinel surveillance among antenatal care clinic (ANC) attendees using model-based geostatistical methods to produce estimates of HIV prevalence across 43 countries in SSA, from years 2000 to 2018, at a 5 × 5-km resolution and presented among second administrative level (typically districts or counties) units. RESULTS: We found substantial variation in HIV prevalence across localities, ages, and sexes that have been masked in earlier analyses. Within-country variation in prevalence in 2018 was a median 3.5 times greater across ages and sexes, compared to for all adults combined. We note large within-district prevalence differences between age groups: for men, 50% of districts displayed at least a 14-fold difference between age groups with the highest and lowest prevalence, and at least a 9-fold difference for women. Prevalence trends also varied over time; between 2000 and 2018, 70% of all districts saw a reduction in prevalence greater than five percentage points in at least one sex and age group. Meanwhile, over 30% of all districts saw at least a five percentage point prevalence increase in one or more sex and age group. CONCLUSIONS: As the HIV epidemic persists and evolves in SSA, geographic and demographic shifts in prevention and treatment efforts are necessary. These estimates offer epidemiologically informative detail to better guide more targeted interventions, vital for combating HIV in SSA.

Filiaciones:
Haeuser E:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Serfes AL:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Cork MA:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Yang M:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Abbastabar H:
 Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abhilash ES:
 Department of Botany, Sree Narayana Guru College Chelannur, Kozhikode, India

Adabi M:
 Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Adebayo OM:
 College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Adekanmbi V:
 Department of Population Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Adeyinka DA:
 Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

 Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria

Afzal S:
 Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

 Department of Public Health, Public Health Institute, Lahore, Pakistan

Ahinkorah BO:
 The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Ahmadi K:
 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

Ahmed MB:
 Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia

 Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Akalu Y:
 Department of Medical Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Akinyemi RO:
 Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Akunna CJ:
 Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria

 Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria

Alahdab F:
 Mayo Evidence-based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA

Alanezi FM:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Alanzi TM:
 Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Alene KA:
 Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia

 Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA, Australia

Alhassan RK:
 Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

Alipour V:
 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Almasi-Hashiani A:
 Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

Alvis-Guzman N:
 Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia

 Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia

Ameyaw EK:
 The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Amini S:
 Department of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran

Amugsi DA:
 Department of Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya

Ancuceanu R:
 Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

Anvari D:
 Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

 Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran

Appiah SCY:
 Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

 Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany

Arabloo J:
 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Aremu O:
 Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK

Asemahagn MA:
 School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Jafarabadi MA:
 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

 Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

Awedew AF:
 Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Quintanilla BPA:
 The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru

Ayanore MA:
 Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana

 Department of Health Economics, Centre for Health Policy Advocacy Innovation & Research in Africa (CHPAIR-Africa), Accra, Ghana

Aynalem YA:
 Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Azari S:
 Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Azene ZN:
 Department of Reproductive Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Darshan BB:
 Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Babalola TK:
 Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

 Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Baig AA:
 Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

Banach M:
 Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

 Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland

Bärnighausen TW:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Bell AW:
 Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

 Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Bhagavathula AS:
 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic

 Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Bhardwaj N:
 Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Bhardwaj P:
 Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

 School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Bhattacharyya K:
 Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India

 Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India

Bijani A:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

Bitew ZW:
 Nutrition Department, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

 St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Bohlouli S:
 Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

Bolarinwa OA:
 Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Boloor A:
 Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Bozicevic I:
 WHO Collaborating Centre for HIV Strategic Information, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

 Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK

Butt ZA:
 School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

 Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Cárdenas R:
 Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico

Carvalho F:
 Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Charan J:
 Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Chattu VK:
 Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India

 Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Chowdhury MAK:
 James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA

Chu DT:
 Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU-International School, Hanoi, Vietnam

Cowden RG:
 Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Park West, South Africa

Dahlawi SMA:
 Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Damiani G:
 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi (Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute IRCCS), University of Milan, Milan, Italy

 Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

Darteh EKM:
 Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

Darwesh AM:
 Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

das Neves J:
 Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

 Institute of Biomedical Engineering (INEB), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Weaver ND:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

De Leo D:
 Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia

De Neve JW:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

Deribe K:
 Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK

 School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Deuba K:
 National Centre for AIDS and STD Control, Save the Children, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Dharmaratne S:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Dianatinasab M:
 Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands

 Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Diaz D:
 Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Rosales, Culiacán, Mexico

Didarloo A:
 Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran

Djalalinia S:
 Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran

Dorostkar F:
 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Dubljanin E:
 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Duko B:
 School of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia

El Tantawi M:
 Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

El-Jaafary SI:
 Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Eshrati B:
 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Eskandarieh S:
 Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Eyawo O:
 Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, BC, Canada

Ezeonwumelu IJ:
 Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Badalona, Spain

 IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain

Ezzikouri S:
 Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco

Farzadfar F:
 Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Fattahi N:
 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Fauk NK:
 Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia

Fernandes E:
 Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Filip I:
 Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA

 School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA

Fischer F:
 Institute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité Medical University Berlin), Berlin, Germany

Foigt NA:
 Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Foroutan M:
 Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

 Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Fukumoto T:
 Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan

Gad MM:
 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

 Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Gaidhane AM:
 Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India

Gebregiorgis BG:
 Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Gebremedhin KB:
 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Getacher L:
 Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Ghadiri K:
 Infectious Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

 Pediatric Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Ghashghaee A:
 School of Public Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Golechha M:
 Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India

Gubari MIM:
 Department of Family and Community Medicine, University Of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq

Gugnani HC:
 Department of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine, The Valley, Anguilla

 Department of Epidemiology, Saint James School of Medicine, The Valley, Anguilla

Guimarães RA:
 Faculty of Nursing, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil

Haider MR:
 Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

Haj-Mirzaian A:
 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hamidi S:
 School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Hashi A:
 Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia

Hassanipour S:
 Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Hassankhani H:
 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

 Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran

Hayat K:
 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

 Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China

Herteliu C:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

 School of Business, London South Bank University, London, UK

Ho HC:
 Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Holla R:
 Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Hosseini M:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hosseinzadeh M:
 Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam

 Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Hwang BF:
 Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Ibitoye SE:
 Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ilesanmi OS:
 Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ilic IM:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Ilic MD:
 Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Islam RM:
 Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Iwu CCD:
 School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Jakovljevic M:
 Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

 Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan

Jha RP:
 Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India

 Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Ji JS:
 Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Johnson KB:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Joseph N:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Joshua V:
 National Institute of Epidemiology, Indian Council of Medical Research, Chennai, India

Joukar F:
 Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

 Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Jozwiak JJ:
 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland

Kalankesh LR:
 School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Kalhor R:
 Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

 Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Kamyari N:
 Department of Biostatistics, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Kanchan T:
 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India

Matin BK:
 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Karimi SE:
 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Kayode GA:
 International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

 Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Karyani AK:
 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Keramati M:
 Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Khan EA:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan G:
 Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates

Khan MN:
 Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

Khatab K:
 Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK

 College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, USA

Khubchandani J:
 Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA

Kim YJ:
 School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia

Kisa A:
 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA

Kisa S:
 Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway

Kopec JA:
 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

 Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, Canada

Kosen S:
 Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia

Laxminarayana SLK:
 Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India

Koyanagi A:
 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain

 Catalan Institution for research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

Krishan K:
 Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Defo BK:
 Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada

 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada

Kugbey N:
 University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana

Kulkarni V:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Kumar M:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

 Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK

Kumar N:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Kusuma D:
 Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, UK

 Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

La Vecchia C:
 Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

Lal DK:
 Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India

Landires I:
 Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama

 Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama

Larson HJ:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK

Lasrado S:
 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India

Lee PH:
 Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

Li S:
 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Liu X:
 Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

 Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

Maleki A:
 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

Malik P:
 Department of Pediatrics, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Mansournia MA:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Martins-Melo FR:
 Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Caucaia, Brazil

Mendoza W:
 Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru

Menezes RG:
 Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mengesha EW:
 Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Meretoja TJ:
 Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Mestrovic T:
 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr. Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia

 University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia

Mirica A:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

Moazen B:
 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany

 Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany

Mohamad O:
 Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Mohammad Y:
 Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mohammadian-Hafshejani A:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Mohammadpourhodki R:
 Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Mohammed S:
 Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA

 Department of Pharmacy, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia

Mohammed S:
 Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

 Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Mokdad AH:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Moradi M:
 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Moraga P:
 Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

Mubarik S:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Mulu GBB:
 Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Mwanri L:
 College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, SA, Australia

Nagarajan AJ:
 Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India

 Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India

Naimzada MD:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

 Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia

Naveed M:
 Department of Biotechnology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Nazari J:
 Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran

Ndejjo R:
 Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

Negoi I:
 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Ngalesoni FN:
 Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Nguefack-Tsague G:
 Department of Public Health, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon

Ngunjiri JW:
 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya

Nguyen CT:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Nguyen HLT:
 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Nnaji CA:
 South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa

 School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Noubiap JJ:
 Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Nuñez-Samudio V:
 Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama

 Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama

Nwatah VE:
 Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria

 Department of International Public Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Oancea B:
 Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Odukoya OO:
 Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria

 Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Olagunju AT:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Olakunde BO:
 Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria

Olusanya BO:
 Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria

Olusanya JO:
 Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria

Bali AO:
 Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq

Onwujekwe OE:
 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria

Orisakwe OE:
 University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Otstavnov N:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

Otstavnov SS:
 Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia

 Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia

Owolabi MO:
 Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Mahesh PA:
 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India

Padubidri JR:
 Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

Pana A:
 Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania

 Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania

Pandey A:
 Research Department, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Research Department, Public Health Research Society Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal

Pandi-Perumal SR:
 Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

Kan FP:
 Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Patton GC:
 Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

 Population Health Theme, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Pawar S:
 Department of Genetics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

Peprah EK:
 School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY, USA

Postma MJ:
 University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

 School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Preotescu L:
 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania

 Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

Syed ZQ:
 Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India

Rabiee N:
 School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea

Radfar A:
 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA

Rafiei A:
 Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

 Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Rahim F:
 Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar V:
 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rahmani AM:
 Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan

Ramezanzadeh K:
 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Rana J:
 Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

 Research and Innovation Division, South Asian Institute for Social Transformation (SAIST), Dhaka, Bangladesh

Ranabhat CL:
 Research Department, Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Health and Public Policy Department, Global Center for Research and Development, Kathmandu, Nepal

Rao SJ:
 Department of Oral Pathology, Sharavathi Dental College and Hospital, Shimogga, India

Rawaf DL:
 WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK

 University College London Hospitals, London, UK

Rawaf S:
 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

 Academic Public Health England, Public Health England, London, UK

Rawassizadeh R:
 Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA

Regassa LD:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia

Rezaei N:
 Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

 Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

Rezapour A:
 Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Riaz MA:
 Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

Ribeiro AI:
 Epidemiology Research Unit (EPIUnit), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

Ross JM:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Rubagotti E:
 African Genome Center, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Ben Guerir, Morocco

 Centro de Investigaciones en Anomalías Congénitas y Enfermedades Raras (Center for Research in Congenital Anomalies and Rare Diseases), Universidad ICESI (ICESI University), Cali, Colombia

Rumisha SF:
 Malaria Atlas Project, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, Australia

 Department of Health Statistics, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Rwegerera GM:
 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana

Moghaddam SS:
 Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Sagar R:
 Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Sahiledengle B:
 Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

Sahu M:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Salem MR:
 Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Kafil HS:
 Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Samy AM:
 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Sartorius B:
 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

 Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Sathian B:
 Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar

 Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK

Seidu AA:
 Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana

 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, QLD, Townsville, Australia

Shaheen AA:
 Public Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine

Shaikh MA:
 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan

Shamsizadeh M:
 Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life, and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden

Shiferaw WS:
 Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Shin JI:
 College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Shrestha R:
 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA

Singh JA:
 School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

 Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, USA

Skryabin VY:
 Department No.16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia

Skryabina AA:
 Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia

Soltani S:
 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran

Sufiyan MB:
 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

Tabuchi T:
 Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan

Tadesse EG:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Taveira N:
 University Institute "Egas Moniz", Monte da Caparica, Portugal

 Research Institute for Medicines, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

Tesfay FH:
 School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Thapar R:
 Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Tovani-Palone MR:
 Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

 Modestum LTD, London, UK

Tsegaye GW:
 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Umeokonkwo CD:
 Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Unnikrishnan B:
 Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India

Villafañe JH:
 Clinical Research Department, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, Italy

Violante FS:
 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

 Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy

Vo B:
 Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Vu GT:
 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Wado YD:
 Population Dynamics and Sexual and Reproductive Health, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya

Waheed Y:
 Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan

Wamai RG:
 Department of Cultures, Societies and Global Studies, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA

 School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

Wang Y:
 School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, UK

Ward P:
 Centre for Health Policy Research, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Wickramasinghe ND:
 Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka

Wilson K:
 Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Yaya S:
 School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada

 The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Yip P:
 Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

 Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Yonemoto N:
 Department of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan

 Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan

Yu C:
 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Zastrozhin MS:
 Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

 Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia

Zhang Y:
 School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Zhang ZJ:
 School of Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Hay SI:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Dwyer-Lindgren L:
 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

 Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
ISSN: 17417015
Editorial
BioMed Central, England, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 20 Número: 1
Páginas: 488-488
WOS Id: 000928016400001
ID de PubMed: 36529768
imagen Green Published, Green Accepted, gold

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