Estimates, trends, and drivers of the global burden of type 2 diabetes attributable to PM2.5 air pollution, 1990-2019: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Por: Burkart, Katrin, Cohen, Aaron J., Wozniak, Sarah S., Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Hay, I, Simon, Mokdad, Ali H., Lim, Stephen S., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Brauer, Michael, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Causey, Kate, Salvi, Devashri Digvijay, Abbafati, Cristiana, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adsuar, Jose C., Ahmadi, Keivan, Majeed, Azeem, Alahdab, Fares, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alipour, Vahid, Arabloo, Jalal, Rezapour, Aziz, Babaee, Ebrahim, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Kasaeian, Amir, Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amegah, Adeladza Kofi, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Andrei, Tudorel, Mirica, Andreea, Ansari, Fereshteh, Aremu, Olatunde, Aripov, Timur, Banach, Maciej, Barnett, Anthony, Cerin, Ester, Barnighausen, Till Winfried, Sheikh, Aziz, Bedi, Neeraj, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bejot, Yannick, Bennett, Derrick A., Lewycka, Sonia, Bensenor, Isabela M., Bernstein, Robert S., Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Vacante, Marco, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Butt, Zahid A., Camera, Luis Alberto, Valdez, Pascual R., Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carvalho, Felix, Fernandes, Eduarda, Freitas, Marisa, Ribeiro, Daniela, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chauhan, Bal Govind, Khan, Junaid, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Zodpey, Sanjay, Daryani, Ahmad, Rafiei, Alireza, Davletov, Kairat, de Courten, Barbora, Bin Zaman, Sojib, Guo, Yuming, Li, Shanshan, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Duncan, Bruce B., Schmidt, Maria Ines, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Farzadfar, Farshad, Mohajer, Bahram, Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi, Fazlzadeh, Mehdi, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Shirkoohi, Reza, Fareed, Mohammad, Fattahi, Nazir, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sharafi, Kiomars, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foigt, Nataliya A., Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Das Gupta, Rajat, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hamadeh, Randah R., Hamidi, Samer, Hankey, Graeme J., Hasanpoor, Edris, Pourjafar, Hadi, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Heibati, Behzad, Hole, Michael K., Hossain, Naznin, Househ, Mowafa, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kaydi, Neda, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Amir M., Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Adnan, Kivimaki, Mika, Knibbs, Luke D., Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi A, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kugbey, Nuworza, Lauriola, Paolo, Lee, Paul H., Leili, Mostafa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Linn, Shai, Shuval, Kerem, Liu, Yong, Lorkowski, Stefan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith, Mahotra, Narayan B., Mamun, Abdullah A., Manafi, Navid, Martini, Santi, Meharie, Birhanu Geta, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Menezes, Ritesh G., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Miller, Ted R., Mini, Gk, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Monasta, Lorenzo, Ronfani, Luca, Moraga, Paula, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mukhopadhyay, Satinath, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naik, Gurudatta, Nangia, Vinay, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Onwujekwe, Obinna E., Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O., Dnb, M. P. A., Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Postma, Maarten J., Radfar, Amir, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Raoofi, Samira, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Roever, Leonardo, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Salvi, Sundeep Santosh, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan, Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Soyiri, Ireneous N., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Irfan, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Violante, Francesco S., Waheed, Yasir, Wolfe, Charles D. A., Yamada, Tomohide, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua and Zhang, Yunquan

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Publicada: 1 jul 2022

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Filiaciones:
Burkart, Katrin:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Cohen, Aaron J.:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hlth Effects Inst, Boston, MA USA

Wozniak, Sarah S.:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Dai, Xiaochen:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Dandona, Lalit:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

 Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India

Dandona, Rakhi:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurugram, India

Mokdad, Ali H.:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Lim, Stephen S.:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Stanaway, Jeffrey D.:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

Brauer, Michael:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda:
 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Hay, Simon, I , Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Hlth Metr Sci, Seattle, WA USA

 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Morrison, Shane Douglas:
 Univ Washington, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Salvi, Devashri Digvijay:
 Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA

Abbafati, Cristiana:
 Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Jurid & Econ Studies, Rome, Italy

Adekanmbi, Victor:
 Cardiff Univ, Dept Populat Med, Cardiff, Wales

Adsuar, Jose C.:
 Univ Extremadura, Sport Sci Dept, Badajoz, Spain

Ahmadi, Keivan:
 Imperial Coll London, Sch Publ Hlth, London, England

Majeed, Azeem:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Alahdab, Fares:
 Mayo Clin Fdn Med Educ & Res, Mayo Evidence Based Practice Ctr, Rochester, MN USA

Al-Aly, Ziyad:
 Washington Univ, John T Milliken Dept Internal Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA

 US Dept Vet Affairs, Clin Epidemiol Ctr, St Louis, MO USA

Alipour, Vahid:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Hlth Econ, Tehran, Iran

Arabloo, Jalal:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rezapour, Aziz:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Hlth Management & Econ Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Babaee, Ebrahim:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Community & Family Med, Tehran, Iran

Kasaeian, Amir:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Pars Adv & Minimally Invas Med Manners Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

Alvis-Guzman, Nelson:
 Univ La Costa, Res Grp Hosp Management & Hlth Policies, Barranquilla, Colombia

 Univ Cartagena, Res Grp Hlth Econ, Cartagena, Colombia

Amegah, Adeladza Kofi:
 Univ Cape Coast, Dept Biomed Sci, Cape Coast, Ghana

Andrei, Catalina Liliana:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Cardiol Dept, Bucharest, Romania

Negoi, Ruxandra Irina:
 Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Anat & Embryol, Bucharest, Romania

 Cardio Aid, Bucharest, Romania

Andrei, Tudorel:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Mirica, Andreea:
 Bucharest Univ Econ Studies, Dept Stat & Econometr, Bucharest, Romania

Ansari, Fereshteh:
 Tabriz Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Evidence Based Med, Tabriz, Iran

 Agr Res Educ & Extens Org AREEO, Razi Vaccine & Serum Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Aremu, Olatunde:
 Birmingham City Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

Aripov, Timur:
 Tashkent Inst Postgrad Med Educ, Publ Hlth & Healthcare Management, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

 Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA

Banach, Maciej:
 Med Univ Lodz, Dept Hypertens, Lodz, Poland

 Polish Mothers Mem Hosp Res Inst, Lodz, Poland

Barnett, Anthony:
 Australian Catholic Univ, Mary Mackillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Cerin, Ester:
 Australian Catholic Univ, Mary Mackillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Barnighausen, Till Winfried:
 Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg Inst Global Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

 Harvard Univ, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Sheikh, Aziz:
 Harvard Univ, Div Gen Internal Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

 Univ Edinburgh, Ctr Med Informat, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

Bedi, Neeraj:
 Dr DY Patil Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

 Jazan Univ, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Behzadifar, Masoud:
 Lorestan Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Khorramabad, Iran

Bejot, Yannick:
 Univ Hosp Dijon, Dept Neurol, Dijon, France

 Univ Burgundy, Dijon Stroke Registry UFR Sci Saute, Dijon, France

Bennett, Derrick A.:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Populat Hlth, Oxford, England

Lewycka, Sonia:
 Univ Oxford, Ctr Trop Med & Global Hlth, Oxford, England

 Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Clin Res Unit, Hanoi, Vietnam

Bensenor, Isabela M.:
 Univ Sso Paulo, Dept Internal Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Bernstein, Robert S.:
 Emory Univ, Hubert Dept Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

 Butte Cty Dept Publ Hlth, Chico, CA USA

Bhattacharyya, Krittika:
 Natl Inst Biomed Genom, Dept Stat & Computat Genom, Kalyani, W Bengal, India

 Univ Calcutta, Dept Stat, Kolkata, India

Bijani, Ali:
 Babol Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Babol, Iran

Biondi, Antonio:
 Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy

Vacante, Marco:
 Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, Catania, Italy

Bohlouli, Somayeh:
 Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Vet Med, Kermanshah, Iran

Breitner, Susanne:
 Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich, Inst Med Informat Proc Biornetry & Epidemiol, Munich, Germany

 German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Inst Epidemiol, Neuherberg, Germany

Brenner, Hermann:
 German Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Epidemiol & Aging Res, Heidelberg, Germany

Butt, Zahid A.:
 Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Syst, Waterloo, ON, Canada

 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Al Shifa Sch Publ Hlth, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Camera, Luis Alberto:
 Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Internal Med Dept, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

 Argentine Soc Med, Board Directors, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

Valdez, Pascual R.:
 Argentine Soc Med, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

 Velez Sarsfield Hosp, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

Cantu-Brito, Carlos:
 Salvador Zubiran Natl Inst Med Sci & Nutr, Dept Neurol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Carvalho, Felix:
 Univ Porto, Res Unit Appl Mol Biosci, Porto, Portugal

Fernandes, Eduarda:
 Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem, Porto, Portugal

Freitas, Marisa:
 Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem, Porto, Portugal

Ribeiro, Daniela:
 Univ Porto, Associated Lab Green Chem, Porto, Portugal

 Univ Azores, Fac Agr Sci & Environm, Angra Dohero Smo, Portugal

Chattu, Vijay Kumar:
 Datta Meghe Inst Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Sawangi, India

 Saveetha Univ, Saveetha Med Coll, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Chauhan, Bal Govind:
 Populat Res Ctr, Gokhale Inst Polit & Econ, Pune, Maharashtra, India

 Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Khan, Junaid:
 Int Inst Populat Sci, Dept Populat Studies, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine:
 Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Div Biomed Informat, Seoul, South Korea

Chu, Dinh-Toi:
 VNU Int Sch, Ctr Biomed & Community Hlth, Hanoi, Vietnam

Zodpey, Sanjay:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurugram, India

Daryani, Ahmad:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Toxoplasmosis Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

Rafiei, Alireza:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Dept Immunol, Sari, Iran

 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Mol & CellBiol Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

Davletov, Kairat:
 Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Hlth Res Inst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan

de Courten, Barbora:
 Monash Univ, Sch Clin Sci, Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Bin Zaman, Sojib:
 Monash Univ, Sch Clin Sci, Monash Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Int Ctr Diarrhoeal Dis Res, Maternal & Child Hlth Div, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Guo, Yuming:
 Monash Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Binzhou Med Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Yantai, Peoples R China

Li, Shanshan:
 Monash Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Dept Med Lab Sci, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Nutr & Hlth Res, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Dhimal, Meghnath:
 Nepal Hlth Res Council, Hlth Res Sect, Kathmandu, Nepal

Diaz, Daniel:
 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Ctr Complex Sci, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

 Autonomous Univ Sinaloa, Fac Vet Med & Zootech, Culiacan, Rosales, Mexico

Djalalinia, Shirin:
 Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Dev Res & Technol Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Duncan, Bruce B.:
 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Schmidt, Maria Ines:
 Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Postgrad Program Epidemiol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed:
 Minist Higher Educ & Sci Res, Reference Lab Egyptian Univ Cairo, Cairo, Egypt

Eskandarieh, Sharareh:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Sahraian, Mohammad Ali:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Multiple Sclerosis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Farzadfar, Farshad:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Mohajer, Bahram:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Fazlzadeh, Mehdi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran

 Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Ardebil, Iran

Maleki, Afshin:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Tehran, Iran

 Kurdistan Univ Med Sci, Environm Hlth Res Ctr, Sanandaj, Iran

Malekzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

Salimzadeh, Hamideh:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Sepanlou, Sadaf G.:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran

Rahim, Fakher:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Metabol & Genom Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Shirkoohi, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Canc Biol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Fareed, Mohammad:
 Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Fattahi, Nazir:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Pirsaheb, Meghdad:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Sadeghi, Ehsan:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Sharafi, Kiomars:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Environm Determinants Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Filip, Irina:
 Kaiser Permanente, Psychiat Dept, Fontana, CA USA

 AT Still Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Mesa, AZ USA

Fischer, Florian:
 Charite Univ Med Berlin, Inst Publ Hlth, Berlin, Germany

Foigt, Nataliya A.:
 Natl Acad Med Sci Ukraine, Inst Gerontol, Kiev, Ukraine

Ghashghaee, Ahmad:
 Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Qazvin, Iran

Gill, Paramjit Singh:
 Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed:
 Minist Hlth, Family Med Res Ctr, Hail, Saudi Arabia

Gopalani, Sameer Vali:
 Univ Oklahoma, Hudson Coll Publ Hlth, Hlth Sci Ctr, Oklahoma City, OK USA

 Govt Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Affairs, Palikir, Micronesia

Das Gupta, Rajat:
 Univ South Carolina, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Columbia, SC USA

 BRAC Univ, Ctr Noncommunicable Dis & Nutr, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie:
 Maastricht Univ, Dept Quantitat Econ, Maastricht, Netherlands

Hamadeh, Randah R.:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Dept Family & Community Med, Manama, Bahrain

Hamidi, Samer:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Sch Hlth & Environm Studies, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Hankey, Graeme J.:
 Univ Western Australia, Med Sch, Perth, WA, Australia

 Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Dept Neurol, Perth, WA, Australia

Hasanpoor, Edris:
 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Healthcare Management, Maragheh, Iran

Pourjafar, Hadi:
 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Maragheh, Iran

 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Dietary Supplements & Probiot Res Ctr, Karaj, Iran

Hassen, Hamid Yimam:
 Univ Hosp Antwerp, Dept Primary & Interdisciplinary Care, Antwerp, Belgium

 Mizan Tepi Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

Heibati, Behzad:
 Univ Oulu, Ctr Environm & Resp Hlth Res, Oulu, Finland

Hole, Michael K.:
 Univ Texas Austin, Dept Pediat, Austin, TX 78712 USA

Hossain, Naznin:
 Bangladesh Ind Gases Ltd, Dept Pharmacol, Tangail, Bangladesh

Househ, Mowafa:
 Hamad Bin Khalifa Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Doha, Qatar

Jaafari, Jalil:
 Guilan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Rasht, Iran

Jakovljevic, Mihajlo:
 Peter Great St Petersburg Polytech Univ, Inst Adv Mfg Technol, St Petersburg, Russia

 Hosei Univ, Inst Comparat Econ Studies, Tokyo, Japan

Jha, Ravi Prakash:
 Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Community Med, Delhi, India

 Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Community Med, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jonas, Jost B.:
 Inst Mol & Clin Ophthalmol Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany

Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy:
 Univ Opole, Dept Family Med & Publ Hlth, Opole, Poland

Kaydi, Neda:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Environm Hlth Dept, Ahvaz, Iran

Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif:
 Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Social Determinants OfHlth Res Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran

Khader, Yousef Saleh:
 Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Publ Hlth, Irbid, Jordan

Khan, Ejaz Ahmad:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan, Md Nuruzzaman:
 Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam Univ, Dept Populat Sci, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

Khatab, Khaled:
 Sheffield Hallam Univ, Fac Hlth & Wellbeing, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England

 Ohio Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Zanesville, OH USA

Khater, Amir M.:
 Cairo Univ, Natl Hepatol & Trop Med Res Inst, Cairo, Egypt

Kim, Yun Jin:
 Xiamen Univ Malaysia, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Sepang, Malaysia

Kimokoti, Ruth W.:
 Simmons Univ, Dept Nutr, Boston, MA USA

Kisa, Adnan:
 Kristiania Univ Coll, Sch Hlth Sci, Oslo, Norway

 Tulane Univ, Dept Global Community Hlth & Behav Sci, New Orleans, LA USA

Kivimaki, Mika:
 UCL, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, London, England

 Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

Knibbs, Luke D.:
 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Herston, Qld, Australia

Koul, Parvaiz A.:
 Sheri Kashmir Inst Med Sci, Dept Internal & Pulm Med, Srinagar, India

Koyanagi A:
 Biomed Res Networking Ctr Mental Hlth Network CI, San Juan de Dios Sanit Pk, St Boi De Uobregat, Spain

 Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, Barcelona, Spain

Defo, Barthelemy Kuate:
 Univ Montreal, Dept Demog, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Univ Montreal, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Kugbey, Nuworza:
 Univ Environm & Sustainable Dev, Somanya, Ghana

Lauriola, Paolo:
 Int Soc Doctors Environm, Arezzo, Italy

Lee, Paul H.:
 Univ Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England

Leili, Mostafa:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Dept Environm Hlth Engn, Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran

Lim, Lee-Ling:
 Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Peoples R China

Linn, Shai:
 Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

Shuval, Kerem:
 Univ Haifa, Sch Publ Hlth, Haifa, Israel

 Cooper Inst, Dallas, TX USA

Liu, Yong:
 Guangdong Acad Med Sci & Gen Hosp, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

 Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

Lorkowski, Stefan:
 Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Nutr Sci, Jena, Germany

 Competence Cluster Nutr & Cardiovasc Hlth nutriCA, Jena, Germany

Mahasha, Phetole Walter:
 South African Med Res Council, Innovat & Prod Dev Unit, Cape Town, South Africa

Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith:
 South African Med Res Council, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa

Mahotra, Narayan B.:
 Tribhuvan Univ, Dept Clin Physiol, Kathmandu, Nepal

Mamun, Abdullah A.:
 Univ Queensland, Inst Social Sci Res, Indooroopilly, Qld, Australia

Manafi, Navid:
 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Doheny Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA

Martini, Santi:
 Univ Airlangga, Fac Publ Hlth, Surabaya, Indonesia

 Indonesian Publ Hlth Assoc, Surabaya, Indonesia

Meharie, Birhanu Geta:
 Wollo Univ, Dept Pharm, Dessie, Ethiopia

Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin:
 Wollo Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Dessie, Ethiopia

 Univ Adelaide, Sch Publ Hlth, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Menezes, Ritesh G.:
 Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Forens Med Div, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Mestrovic, Tomislav:
 Dr Zora Profoz Polyclin, Clin Microbiol & Parasitol Unit, Zagreb, Croatia

 Univ North, Univ Ctr Varazdin, Varazhdin, Croatia

Miazgowski, Bartosz:
 Pomeranian Med Univ, Ctr Innovat Med Educ, Szczecin, Poland

 Pomeranian Med Univ, Szczecin, Poland

Miazgowski, Tomasz:
 Pomeranian Med Univ, Dept Propedeut Internal Dis & Arterial Hypertens, Szczecin, Poland

Miller, Ted R.:
 Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA

 Curtin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Mini, Gk:
 Ananthapuri Hosp & Res Inst, Global Inst Publ Hlth, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

 Womens Social & Hlth Studies Fdn, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.:
 Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Internal Med Programme, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

 Natl Ctr Cardiol & Internal Dis, Dept Atherosclerosis & Coronary Heart Dis, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Mohammed, Shafiu:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria

 Tech Univ Berlin, Dept Hlth Care Management, Berlin, Germany

Mohan, Viswanathan:
 Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Dept Diabetol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

 Dr Mohans Diabet Special Ctr, Dept Diabeteol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Monasta, Lorenzo:
 Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy

Ronfani, Luca:
 Burlo Garofolo Inst Maternal & Child Hlth, Clin Epidemiol & Publ Hlth Res Unit, Trieste, Italy

Moraga, Paula:
 King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

Mueller, Ulrich Otto:
 Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany

 Ctr Populat & Hlth, Wiesbaden, Germany

Mukhopadhyay, Satinath:
 Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res, Dept Endocrinol & Metab, Kolkata, India

 Seth Sukhlal Karnani Mem Hosp, Kolkata, India

Mustafa, Ghulam:
 Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Med, Multan, Pakistan

 Inst Child Hlth, Multan, Pakistan

 Inst Mother & Child Care, Dept Pediat & Pediat Pulmonol, Multan, Pakistan

Muthupandian, Saravanan:
 Mekelle Univ, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Mekelle, Ethiopia

 Saveetha Dent Coll, Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Naik, Gurudatta:
 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Comprehens Canc Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA

Nangia, Vinay:
 Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini:
 Univ Negeri Semarang, Publ Hlth Dept, State Univ Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia

 Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Biomed Informat, Taipei, Taiwan

Noubiap, Jean Jacques:
 Univ Adelaide, Ctr Heart Rhythm Disorders, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Ogbo, Felix Akpojene:
 Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Olagunju, Andrew T.:
 McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 Univ Lagos, Dept Psychiat, Lagos, Nigeria

Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu:
 McMaster Univ, Populat Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada

Onwujekwe, Obinna E.:
 Univ Nigeria Nsukka, Dept Pharmacol & Therapeut, Enugu, Nigeria

Ortiz, Alberto:
 Autonomous Univ Madrid, Dept Med, Madrid, Spain

 Jimenez Diaz Univ Hosp, Dept Nephrol & Lypertens, Inst Hlth Res Fdn, Madrid, Spain

Owolabi, Mayowa O.:
 Univ Ibadan, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

 Univ Coll Hosp, Dept Med, Ibadan, Nigeria

Dnb, M. P. A.:
 Jagadgunt Sri Shivarathreeswara Acad Hlth Educ &, Dept Resp Med, Mysore, Karnataka, India

Park, Eun-Kee:
 Kosin Univ, Dept Med Humanities & Social Med, Busan, South Korea

Postma, Maarten J.:
 Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

 Univ Groningen, Sch Econ & Business, Groningen, Netherlands

Radfar, Amir:
 Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Orlando, FL USA

Rahman, Muhammad Aziz:
 Federat Univ Australia, Sch Nursing & Healthcare Profess, Ballarat, Vic, Australia

 La Trobe Univ, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Rai, Rajesh Kumar:
 Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India

 Univ Gottingen, Dept Econ, Gottingen, Germany

Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal:
 Policy Res Inst, Res Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal

 Global Ctr Res & Dev, Hlth & Publ Policy Dept, Kathmandu, Nepal

Raoofi, Samira:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

Rawal, Lal:
 CQ Univ, Sch Hlth Med & Appl Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Renzaho, Andre M. N.:
 Western Sydney Univ, Sch Med, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia

 Western Sydney Univ, Translat Hlth Res Inst, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia

Roever, Leonardo:
 Univ Fed Uberlandia, Dept Clin Res, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil

Sabour, Siamak:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Tehran, Iran

Saddik, Basema:
 Univ Sharjah, Sharjah Inst Med Res, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates

Sahebkar, Amirhossein:
 Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Appl Biomed Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

 Mashhad Univ Med Sci, Biotechnol Res Ctr, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran

Salvi, Sundeep Santosh:
 Chest Res Fdn, Clin Res Div, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Samy, Abdallah M.:
 Ain Shams Univ, Dept Entomol, Cairo, Egypt

Sanabria, Juan:
 Marshall Univ, Dept Surg, Huntington, WV USA

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Nutr & Prevent Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo:
 Univ Appl & Environm Sci, Fac Med, Dept Hlth & Soc, Bogota, Colombia

 Carlos III Hlth Inst, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain

Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth:
 Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Commun Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia

 George Inst Global Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Shigematsu, Mika:
 Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan

Shiri, Rahman:
 Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland

Soyiri, Ireneous N.:
 Univ Hull, Hull York Med Sch, Kingston Upon Hull, N Humberside, England

Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael:
 Univ Valencia, Dept Med, Valencia, Spain

 Carlos III Hlth Inst, Biomed Res Networking Ctr, Mental Hlth Network, Madrid, Spain

Temsah, Mohamad-Hani:
 King Saud Univ, Pediat Intens Care Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman:
 Cent Univ Kerala, Dept Publ Hlth & Commun Med, Kasaragod, India

Topor-Madry, Roman:
 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Inst Publ Hlth, Krakow, Poland

 Agcy Hlth Technol Assessment & Tariff Syst, Warsaw, Poland

Car, Lorainne Tudor:
 Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore

Ullah, Irfan:
 Univ Management & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

 Minist Sci & Technol, Pakistan Council Sci & Technol, Islamabad, Pakistan

Vasankari, Tommi Juhani:
 UKK Inst, Tampere, Finland

 Tampere Univ, Fac Med & Hlth Technol, Tampere, Finland

Violante, Francesco S.:
 Univ Bologna, Dept Med & Surg Sci, Bologna, Italy

 St Orsola Malpighi Hosp, Occupat Hlth Unit, Bologna, Italy

Waheed, Yasir:
 Fdn Univ Islamabad, Fdn Univ Med Coll, Islamabad, Pakistan

Wolfe, Charles D. A.:
 Kings Coll London, Sch Populat Hlth & Environm Sci, London, England

 Guys & St Thomas Hosp, NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England

 Kings Coll London, London, England

Yamada, Tomohide:
 Univ Tokyo, Dept Diabet & Metab Dis, Tokyo, Japan

Yonemoto, Naohiro:
 Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neuropsychopharmacol, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan

 Juntendo Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Tokyo, Japan

Yu, Chuanhua:
 Wuhan Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Peoples R China

Zhang, Yunquan:
 Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Publ Hlth, Wuhan, Peoples R China

 Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Prov Key Lab Occupat Hazard Identificat & C, Wuhan, Peoples R China