Global and regional burden of chronic respiratory disease in 2016 arising from non-infectious airborne occupational exposures: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Por:
Driscoll, Tim, Steenland, Kyle, Pearce, Neil, Rushton, Lesley, Hutchings, Sally J., Straif, Kurt, Abate, Degu, Acharya, Dilaram, Agrawal, Anurag, Alahdab, Fares, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Androudi, Sofia, Anjomshoa, Mina, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T., Aremu, Olatunde, Ataro, Zerihun, Badaw, Alaa, Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bedi, Neeraj, Bennett, Derrick A., Bernstein, Robert, Beuran, Mircea, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Butt, Zahid A., Carrero, Juan J., Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A., Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dang, Anh Kim, Daryani, Ahmad, Desalegn, Beruk Berhanu, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Ebrahimpour, Soheil, El-Khatib, Ziad, Fareed, Mohammad, Faro, Andre, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremichae, Teklu Gebrehiwo, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Grada, Ayman, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rahul, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arya, Hamidi, Samer, Hasan, Mehedi, Hasankhani, Milad, Hay, Simon I., Hoang, Chi Linh, Hole, Michael K., Hosgood, H. Dean, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B., Kahsay, Amaha, Kasaeian, Amir, Kawakami, Norito, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W., Kisa, Adnan, Kogevinas, Manolis, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A., Koyanagi A, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Kumar, G. Anil, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Latif, Arman, Leigh, James, Levi, Miriam, Li, Shanshan, Linn, Shai, Mahotra, Narayan Bahadur, Majdan, Marek, Malekzadeh, Reza, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mehta, Varshil, Melese, Addisu, Melku, Mulugeta, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Meretoja, Tuomo J., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mini, G. K., Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Moazen, Babak, Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H., Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodley, Yoshan, Moosazadeh, Mahmood, Moradi, Ghobad, Morawska, Lidia, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mousav, Seyyed Meysam, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nangia, Vinay, Nego, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R., Ofori-Asenso, Richard, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T., Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Mahesh, P. A., Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Park, Eun-Kee, Pati, Sanghamitra, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rafay, Anwar, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rajati, Fatemeh, Reiner, Robert C., Rezaei, Satar, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Saddik, Basema, Safir, Saeid, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Samy, Abdallah M., Schwebel, David C., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Serdar, Berrin, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sheikh, Aziz, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Si, Si, Silva, Joao Pedro, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Soofi, Moslem, Soriano, Joan B., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Stokes, Mark A., Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Sutradhar, Ipsita, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Takahashi, Ken, Tefera, Yonatal Mesfin, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Khanh Bao, Car, Lorainne Tudor, Ullah, Irfan, Valdez, Pascual R., van Boven, Job F. M., Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Violante, Francesco S., Vu, Giang Thu, Wagner, Gregory R., Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Zamani, Mohammad, Lim, Stephen S. and GBD 2016 Occupational Chronic
Publicada:
1 mar 2020
Categoría:
Public health, environmental and occupational health
Resumen:
Objectives This paper presents detailed analysis of the global and
regional burden of chronic respiratory disease arising from occupational
airborne exposures, as estimated in the Global Burden of Disease 2016
study.
Methods The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due
to occupational exposure to particulate matter, gases and fumes, and
secondhand smoke, and the burden of asthma resulting from occupational
exposure to asthmagens, was estimated using the population attributable
fraction (PAF), calculated using exposure prevalence and relative risks
from the literature. PAFs were applied to the number of deaths and
disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for COPD and asthma.
Pneumoconioses were estimated directly from cause of death data.
Age-standardised rates were based only on persons aged 15 years and
above.
Results The estimated PAFs (based on DALYs) were 17% (95% uncertainty
interval (UI) 14%-20%) for COPD and 10% (95% UI 9%-11%) for
asthma. There were estimated to be 519 000 (95% UI 441,000-609,000)
deaths from chronic respiratory disease in 2016 due to occupational
airborne risk factors (COPD: 460,100 [95% UI 382,000-551,000];
asthma: 37,600 [95% UI 28,400-47,900]; pneumoconioses: 21,500 [95%
UI 17,900-25,400]. The equivalent overall burden estimate was 13.6
million (95% UI 11.9-15.5 million); DALYs (COPD: 10.7 [95% UI
9.0-12.5] million; asthma: 2.3 [95% UI 1.9-2.9] million;
pneumoconioses: 0.58 [95% UI 0.46-0.67] million). Rates were highest
in males; older persons and mainly in Oceania, Asia and sub-S aharan
Africa; and decreased from 1990 to 2016.
Conclusions Workplace exposures resulting in COPD, asthma and
pneumoconiosis continue to be important contributors to the burden of
disease in all regions of the world. This should be reducible through
improved prevention and control of relevant exposures.
Green Published, hybrid
|