Burden of diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Por: Mokdad, Ali H., Khalil, Ibrahim, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Charara, Raghid, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Afshin, Ashkan, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Collison, Michael, Chew, Adrienne, Krohn, Kristopher J., Daoud, Farah, Colombara, Danny, Foreman, Kyle J., Godwin, William W., Kutz, Michael, Mirarefin, Mojde, Rao, Puja C., Reiner, Jr., Robert, Troeger, Christopher, Wang, Haidong, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Elyazeed, Remon, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Alam, Khurshid, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Anber, Nahla, Anwari, Palwasha, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur, Bacha, Umar, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Geffen, David, Bedi, Neeraj, Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Bessong, Pascal Obong, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Buckle, Geoffrey Colin, Butt, Zahid A., Danawi, Hadi, Deribew, Amare, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dubey, Manisha, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eshrati, Babak, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Husseini, Abdullatif, James, Spencer Lewis, Jonas, Jost B., Kasaeian, Amir, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kopec, Jacek A., Koyanagi A, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Larson, Heidi J., Latif, Asma Abdul, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Majdzadeh, Reza, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Memiah, Peter, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese, Mohammed, Shafiu, Murthy, Srinivas, Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Ram, Usha, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M. N., Rezaei, Satar, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Safdarian, Mahdi, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Sartorius, Benn, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shigematsu, Mika, Sobaih, Badr H. A., Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., Sykes, Bryan L., Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Topor-Madry, Roman, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Vollset, Stein Emil, Wakayo, Tolassa, Werdecker, Andrea, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yenesew, Muluken, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zein, Bassel, Jumaan, Aisha O., Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I., Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J. L. and GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg

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Publicada: 1 may 2018

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Filiaciones:
Mokdad, Ali H.:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Khalil, Ibrahim:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

El Bcheraoui, Charbel:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Charara, Raghid:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr GILDRC, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Dept Community Med, Tehran, Iran

Afshin, Ashkan:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

 Seattle Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA USA

Kassebaum, Nicholas J.:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Collison, Michael:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Chew, Adrienne:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Krohn, Kristopher J.:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Daoud, Farah:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Foreman, Kyle J.:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

 Imperial Coll London, London, England

Godwin, William W.:
 Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, 2301 5th Ave,Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

Kutz, Michael:
 Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, 2301 5th Ave,Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

Mirarefin, Mojde:
 Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, 2301 5th Ave,Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98121 USA

 Hunger Action Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA

Rao, Puja C.:
 Reiner, Robert, Jr

Troeger, Christopher:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Wang, Haidong:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Abraha, Haftom Niguse:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Abu-Elyazeed, Remon:
 GlaxoSmithKline Vaccines, Philadelphia, PA USA

Abu-Raddad, Laith J.:
 Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Infect Dis Epidemiol Grp, Doha, Qatar

Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad:
 Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Clin Epidemiol Unit, Orthoped, Lund, Sweden

Ahmadi, Alireza:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

Ahmed, Muktar Beshir:
 Jimma Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Coll Hlth Sci, Jimma, Ethiopia

Alam, Khurshid:
 Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

Al-Raddadi, Rajaa:
 Joint Program Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Altirkawi, Khalid A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alvis-Guzman, Nelson:
 Univ Cartagena, Cartagena De Indias, Colombia

Anber, Nahla:
 Mansoura Univ, Mansoura, Egypt

Atey, Tesfay Mehari:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur:
 IRCB, Cotonou, Benin

 LERAS Afrique, Parakou, Benin

Bacha, Umar:
 Univ Management & Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad:
 Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Coll Med, 1621 E 120th St, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA

 Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

Bedi, Neeraj:
 Coll Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Bensenor, Isabela M.:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Berhane, Adugnaw:
 Debre Berhan Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Bessong, Pascal Obong:
 Univ Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa

Beyene, Addisu Shunu:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.:
 Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

 Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

Buckle, Geoffrey Colin:
 Univ Calif San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA

Butt, Zahid A.:
 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Danawi, Hadi:
 Walden Univ, Minneapolis, MN USA

Deribew, Amare:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England

 KEMRI Wellcome Trust Res Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Djalalinia, Shirin:
 Undersecretary Res & Technol, Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran

Dubey, Manisha:
 Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

Endries, Aman Yesuf:
 Arba Minch Univ, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Eshrati, Babak:
 Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran

 Arak Univ Med Sci, Arak, Iran

Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Stockholm, Sweden

Fischer, Florian:
 Bielefeld Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Bielefeld, Germany

Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

Gugnani, Harish Chander:
 St James Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, The Quarter, Anguilla

 St James Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, The Quarter, Anguilla

Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Manama, Bahrain

Hamidi, Samer:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Husseini, Abdullatif:
 Birzeit Univ, Inst Community & Publ Hlth, Birzeit, Palestine

James, Spencer Lewis:
 Denver Hlth Univ Colorado, Denver, CO USA

Jonas, Jost B.:
 Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany

Kasaeian, Amir:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

Khader, Yousef Saleh:
 Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Community Med Publ Hlth & Family Med, Irbid, Jordan

Khan, Ejaz Ahmad:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khan, Gulfaraz:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

Khubchandani, Jagdish:
 Ball State Univ, Dept Nutr & Hlth Sci, Muncie, IN USA

Kissoon, Niranjan:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Kopec, Jacek A.:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Koyanagi A:
 Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu CIBERSAM, Res & Dev Unit, Barcelona, Spain

Defo, Barthelemy Kuate:
 Univ Montreal, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Univ Montreal, Dept Demog & Publ Hlth Res Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Larson, Heidi J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England

Latif, Asma Abdul:
 Women Univ, Dept Zool, Lahore Coll, Lahore, Pakistan

Lunevicius, Raimundas:
 Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Univ Liverpool, Sch Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy:
 Mansoura Fac Med, Mansoura, Egypt

Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy:
 Aswan Univ Hosp, Aswan Fac Med, Aswan, Egypt

Majdzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Knowledge Utilizat Res Ctr & Community Based Part, Tehran, Iran

Majeed, Azeem:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Malekzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Memiah, Peter:
 Univ West Florida, Pensacola, FL USA

Memish, Ziad A.:
 Alfaisal Univ, Saudi Minist Hlth, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mendoza, Walter:
 United Nations Populat Fund, Lima, Peru

Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese:
 Mekelle Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Mohammed, Shafiu:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria

 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Murthy, Srinivas:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku:
 Univ Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

Ogbo, Felix Akpojene:
 Univ Western Sydney, Ctr Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Pourmalek, Farshad:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Qorbani, Mostafa:
 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Karaj, Iran

Radfar, Amir:
 AT Still Univ, Kirksville, MO USA

Rafay, Anwar:
 Contech Int Hlth Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan

 Contech Sch Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan

Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rai, Rajesh Kumar:
 Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India

Ram, Usha:
 Int Inst Populat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India

Rawaf, David Laith:
 Imperial Coll London, London, England

 WHO Collaborating Ctr, Imperial Coll London, London, England

 North Hampshire Hosp, Basingstroke, England

Renzaho, Andre M. N.:
 Western Sydney Univ, Penrith, NSW, Australia

Rezaei, Satar:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Roshandel, Gholamreza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Golestan Univ Med Sci, Golestan Res Ctr Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Gorgan, Iran

Safdarian, Mahdi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Sahraian, Mohammad Ali:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Neurosci Inst, Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Samy, Abdallah M.:
 Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt

Sanabria, Juan Ramon:
 Marshall Univ, J Edwards Sch Med, Huntington, WV USA

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

Sartorius, Benn:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Nursing & Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

 SAMRC, UKZN Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Durban, South Africa

Sepanlou, Sadaf G.:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Shigematsu, Mika:
 Natl Inst Infect Dis, Tokyo, Japan

 Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA

Sobaih, Badr H. A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.:
 Int Med Univ, Dept Community Med, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Sykes, Bryan L.:
 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA

 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol & Publ Hlth, Irvine, CA USA

Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Temsah, Mohamad-Hani:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman:
 Univ Virginia, Dept Anesthesiol, Charlottesville, VA USA

 Dept Anesthesiol, King Fahad Med City, King, WI, Saudi Arabia

 Cleveland Clin, Outcomes Res Consortium, Cleveland, OH USA

Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer:
 Debre Markos Univ, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Topor-Madry, Roman:
 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Krakow, Poland

 Wroclaw Med Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Wroclaw, Poland

Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna:
 Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Vollset, Stein Emil:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Dis Burden, Bergen, Norway

 Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway

Wakayo, Tolassa:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

Werdecker, Andrea:
 Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortal Follow Up, German Natl Cohort, Wiesbaden, Germany

Wiysonge, Charles Shey:
 South African Med Res Council, Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa

 Stellenbosch Univ, Cape Town, South Africa

Workicho, Abdulhalik:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

 Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

Yaghoubi, Mohsen:
 Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Publ Hlth, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Yaseri, Mehdi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Yenesew, Muluken:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Yonemoto, Naohiro:
 Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Kyoto, Japan

Younis, Mustafa Z.:
 Jackson State Univ, Jackson, MS USA

Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed:
 Mansoura Univ, Fac Med, Mansoura, Egypt

Zodpey, Sanjay:
 Publ Hlth Fdn India, Gurgaon, India

Zein, Bassel:
 Georgetown Univ, Dept Neurosci, Washington, DC USA

Vos, Theo:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Hay, Simon I.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Oxford, Oxford Big Data Inst, Li Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Oxford, England

Naghavi, Mohsen:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Murray, Christopher J. L.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg:
 Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, 2301 5th Ave,Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98121 USA