The burden of mental disorders in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study

Por: Mokdad, Ali H., Charara, Raghid, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Khalil, Ibrahim, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Afshin, Ashkan, Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Collison, Michael, Krohn, Kristopher J., Chew, Adrienne, Daoud, Farah, Charlson, Fiona J., Colombara, Danny, Degenhardt, Louisa, Ehrenkranz, Rebecca, Erskine, Holly E., Ferrari, Alize J., Kutz, Michael, Leung, Janni, Santomauro, Damian, Wang, Haidong, Whiteford, Harvey A., Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abraha, Haftom Niguse, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad, Ahmadi, Alireza, Yimam, Kedir, Beshir, Muktar, Al Lami, Faris Hasan, Alam, Khurshid, Alasfoor, Deena, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alkaabi, Juma M., Al-Maskari, Fatma, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Anber, Nahla, Ansari, Hossein, Asayesh, Hamid, Asghar, Rana Jawad, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Ayele, Tadesse Awoke, Baernighausen, Till, Bacha, Umar, Barac, Aleksandra, Barker-Collo, Suzanne L., Baune, Bernhard T., Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Drew, Charles R., Geffen, David, Bedi, Neeraj, Bensenor, Isabela M., Berhane, Adugnaw, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Boneya, Dube Jara, Borschmann, Rohan, Breitborde, Nicholas J. K., Butt, Zahid A., Catala-Lopez, Ferran, Ciobanu, Liliana G., Danawi, Hadi, Deribew, Amare, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Doyle, Kerrie E., Endries, Aman Yesuf, Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino, Faro, Andre, Farvid, Maryam S., Fekadu, Wubalem, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Giref, Ababi Zergaw, Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo, Carvalho, Alessandra, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hamidi, Samer, Haro JM, Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huang, Hsiang, Husseini, Abdullatif, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., James, Spencer Lewis, Jonas, Jost B., Kasaeian, Amir, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah, Khosravi, Ardeshir, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kokubo, Yoshihiro, Koyanagi A, Defo, Barthelemy Kuate, Larson, Heidi J., Latif, Asma Abdul, Lee, Paul H., Leshargie, Cheru Tesema, Leung, Ricky, Lo, Loon-Tzian, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy, Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy, Majdzadeh, Reza, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Farid, Habibolah Masoudi, Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J., Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mengesha, Melkamu Merid, Mengistie, Mubarek Abera, Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Miller, Ted R., Mitchell, Philip B., Mohammadi, Alireza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares, Papachristou, Christina, Patten, Scott B., Patton, George C., Pervaiz, Aslam, Phillips, Michael Robert, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Radfar, Amir, Rafay, Anwar, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Refaat, Amany H., Rezaei, Satar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safiabadi, Mahdi, Safiri, Saeid, Sagar, Rajesh, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M., Sartorius, Benn, Saylan, Mete I., Seedat, Soraya, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Jasvinder A., Sobaih, Badr H. A., Stein, Dan J., Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Sykes, Bryan L., Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabb, Karen M., Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman, Topor-Madry, Roman, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Uthman, Olalekan A., Vollset, Stein Emil, Wakayo, Tolassa, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yimam, Hassen Hamid, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Yu, Chuanhua, Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Zein, Bassel, Jumaan, Aisha O., Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I., Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J. L. and GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg

---

Publicada: 1 may 2018

---

---

Filiaciones:
Mokdad, Ali H.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Charara, Raghid:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Khalil, Ibrahim:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr, Dept Community Med, Tehran, Iran

Afshin, Ashkan:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Kassebaum, Nicholas J.:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

 Seattle Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA USA

Collison, Michael:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Krohn, Kristopher J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Chew, Adrienne:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Daoud, Farah:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Charlson, Fiona J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Colombara, Danny:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Degenhardt, Louisa:
 Univ New South Wales, Natl Drug & Alcohol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Ehrenkranz, Rebecca:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Erskine, Holly E.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Ferrari, Alize J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Kutz, Michael:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Leung, Janni:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Santomauro, Damian:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Wang, Haidong:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Whiteford, Harvey A.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu:
 Univ Queensland, Sch Publ Hlth, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

Abd-Allah, Foad:
 Cairo Univ, Dept Neurol, Cairo, Egypt

Abraha, Haftom Niguse:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Abu-Raddad, Laith J.:
 Weill Cornell Med Coll Qatar, Infect Dis Epidemiol Grp, Doha, Qatar

Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad:
 Lund Univ, Orthoped Clin Epidemiol Unit, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Lund, Sweden

Ahmadi, Alireza:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

Yimam, Kedir:
 Debre Markos Univ, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Beshir, Muktar:
 Jimma Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Jimma, Ethiopia

Al Lami, Faris Hasan:
 Baghdad Coll Med, Baghdad, Iraq

Alam, Khurshid:
 Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Alasfoor, Deena:
 Minist Hlth, Al Khuwair, Oman

Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Sari, Iran

Alkaabi, Juma M.:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

Al-Maskari, Fatma:
 United Arab Emirates Univ, Coll Med & Hlth Sci, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates

Al-Raddadi, Rajaa:
 Joint Program Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Altirkawi, Khalid A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Anber, Nahla:
 Mansoura Univ, Mansoura, Egypt

Ansari, Hossein:
 Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Hlth Promot Res Ctr, Zahedan, Iran

Asayesh, Hamid:
 Qom Univ Med Sci, Sch Paramed, Dept Med Emergency, Qom, Iran

Asghar, Rana Jawad:
 South Asian Publ Hlth Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan

Atey, Tesfay Mehari:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Ayele, Tadesse Awoke:
 Univ Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

Baernighausen, Till:
 Harvard Univ, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

 Africa Hlth Res Inst, Mtu batuba, Mtubatuba, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa

 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Bacha, Umar:
 Univ Management & Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Lahore, Pakistan

Barac, Aleksandra:
 Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.:
 Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand

Baune, Bernhard T.:
 Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad:
 Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Coll Med, 1621 E 120th St, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA

Geffen, David:
 Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA

Bedi, Neeraj:
 Coll Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Bensenor, Isabela M.:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Berhane, Adugnaw:
 Debre Berhan Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Beyene, Addisu Shunu:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.:
 Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

 Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

Boneya, Dube Jara:
 Debre Markos Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Borschmann, Rohan:
 Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.:
 Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

Butt, Zahid A.:
 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Catala-Lopez, Ferran:
 Univ Valencia, INCLIVA Hlth Res Inst, Dept Med, Valencia, Spain

 CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

 Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Clin Epidemiol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada

Ciobanu, Liliana G.:
 Univ Adelaide, Sch Med, Adelaide, SA, Australia

Danawi, Hadi:
 Walden Univ, Minneapolis, MN USA

Deribew, Amare:
 Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England

 KEMRI Wellcome Trust Res Programme, Kilifi, Kenya

Dharmaratne, Samath D.:
 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Fac Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Doyle, Kerrie E.:
 RMIT Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia

 Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Endries, Aman Yesuf:
 Arba Minch Univ, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino:
 Univ Philippines Manila, Coll Publ Hlth, Manila, Philippines

 Dept Hlth, Manila, Philippines

Faro, Andre:
 Univ Fed Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil

Farvid, Maryam S.:
 Harvard Univ, Dept Nutr, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harvard MGH Ctr Gen Vulnerable Populat & Hlth Dis, Mongan Inst Hlth Policy, Boston, MA 02114 USA

Fekadu, Wubalem:
 Bahir Dar Univ, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Stockholm, Sweden

Fischer, Florian:
 Univ Bielefeld, Sch Publ Hlth, Bielefeld, Germany

Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

Giref, Ababi Zergaw:
 Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo:
 Haramaya Univ, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

 Kersa Hlth & Demog Surveillance Syst, Harar, Ethiopia

Carvalho, Alessandra:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Hosp Univ, Ctr Clin & Epidemiol Res Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil

 Ctr Check Hosp Sirio Libanes, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie:
 Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

 Debre Berhan Univ, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia

Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Manama, Bahrain

Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

Hamidi, Samer:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Haro JM:
 Parc Sanitari St Joan CIBERSAM, St Boi De Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Inst Environm Res, Ctr Air Pollut Res, Tehran, Iran

Horita, Nobuyuki:
 Yokohama City Univ, Dept Pulmonol, Grad Sch Med, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

Hsairi, Mohamed:
 Salah Azaiz Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Tunis, Tunisia

Huang, Hsiang:
 Cambridge Hlth Alliance, Cambridge, MA USA

Husseini, Abdullatif:
 Birzeit Univ, Inst Community & Publ Hlth, Birzeit, Palestine

Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.:
 Univ Kragujevac, Fac Med Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia

 Univ Washington, Ctr Hlth Trends & Forecasts, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

James, Spencer Lewis:
 Univ Colorado, Denver Health, Denver, CO 80202 USA

Jonas, Jost B.:
 Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany

Kasaeian, Amir:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

Khader, Yousef Saleh:
 Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Community Med Publ Hlth & Family Med, Irbid, Jordan

Khan, Ejaz Ahmad:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, Pakistan

Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah:
 Mohammed Ibn Saudi Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Khosravi, Ardeshir:
 Iranian Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Khubchandani, Jagdish:
 Ball State Univ, Dept Nutr & Hlth Sci, Muncie, IN 47306 USA

Kim, Daniel:
 Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Kim, Yun Jin:
 Southern Univ Coll, Fac Chinese Med, Skudai, Malaysia

Kokubo, Yoshihiro:
 Natl Cerebral & Cardiovasc Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Suita, Osaka, Japan

Koyanagi A:
 Parc Sanitari St Joan Deu CIBERSAM, Res & Dev Unit, Barcelona, Spain

Defo, Barthelemy Kuate:
 Univ Montreal, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Social & Prevent Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada

 Univ Montreal, Dept Demog & Publ Hlth Res Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Larson, Heidi J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England

Latif, Asma Abdul:
 Lahore Coll Women Univ, Dept Zool, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Lee, Paul H.:
 Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Leshargie, Cheru Tesema:
 Debre Markos Univ, Debre Markos, Ethiopia

Leung, Ricky:
 SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA

Lo, Loon-Tzian:
 UnionHlth Associates LLC, St Louis, MO USA

 Alton Mental Hlth Ctr, Alton, IL USA

Lunevicius, Raimundas:
 Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Univ Liverpool, Sch Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy:
 Fac Management Med, Mansoura, Egypt

Abd El Razek, Mohammed Magdy:
 Aswan Univ Hosp, Aswan Fac Med, Aswan, Egypt

Majdzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Knowledge Utilizat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Community Based Participatory Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Majeed, Azeem:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Malekzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Martinez-Raga, Jose:
 Hosp Univ Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain

 CEU Cardinal Herrera Univ, Moncada, Spain

Farid, Habibolah Masoudi:
 State Welf Org, Tehran, Iran

Mazidi, Mohsen:
 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key State Lab Mol Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China

McGrath, John J.:
 Queensland Ctr Mental Hlth Res, Pk Ctr Mental Hlth, Wacol, Qld, Australia

 Univ Queensland, Queensland Brain Inst, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

 Aarhus Univ, Aarhus Sch Business & Social Sci, Natl Ctr Register Based Res, Aarhus, Denmark

Memish, Ziad A.:
 Saudi Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Alfaisal Univ Riyadh, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mendoza, Walter:
 United Nations Populat Fund, Lima, Peru

Mengesha, Melkamu Merid:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Ethiopia

Mengistie, Mubarek Abera:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Miller, Ted R.:
 Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA

 Curtin Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Mitchell, Philip B.:
 Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia

Mohammadi, Alireza:
 Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Mohammed, Shafiu:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Nigeria

 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Ctr Res Populat & Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut, Lebanon

Ogbo, Felix Akpojene:
 Western Sydney Univ, Ctr Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares:
 Minist Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

 Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

Papachristou, Christina:
 Charite, Berlin, Germany

Patten, Scott B.:
 Univ Calgary, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Calgary, AB, Canada

Patton, George C.:
 Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Pervaiz, Aslam:
 Postgrad Med Inst, Lahore, Pakistan

Phillips, Michael Robert:
 Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China

 Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

Pourmalek, Farshad:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Qorbani, Mostafa:
 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Karaj, Iran

Radfar, Amir:
 AT Still Univ, Kirksville, MO USA

Rafay, Anwar:
 Contech Int Hlth Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan

 Contech Sch Publ Hlth, Lahore, Pakistan

Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rai, Rajesh Kumar:
 Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, India

Rawaf, David Laith:
 WHO Collaborating Ctr, Imperial Coll London, London, England

Rawaf, Salman:
 Imperial Coll London, London, England

Refaat, Amany H.:
 Walden Univ, Minneapolis, MN USA

 Suez Canal Univ, Ismailia, Egypt

Rezaei, Satar:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Roshandel, Gholamreza:
 Golestan Univ Med Sci, Golestan Res Ctr Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Gorgan, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Safdarian, Mahdi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Safiabadi, Mahdi:
 Baqiyatallah Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Tehran, Iran

Safiri, Saeid:
 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Publ Hlth, Managerial Epidemiol Res Ctr, Maragheh, Iran

Sagar, Rajesh:
 All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India

Sahraian, Mohammad Ali:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Neurosci Inst, Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Salamati, Payman:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Samy, Abdallah M.:
 Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt

Sartorius, Benn:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Nursing & Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

 SAMRC, UKZN Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Durban, South Africa

Saylan, Mete I.:
 Bayer Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey

Seedat, Soraya:
 Stellenbosch Univ, Cape Town, South Africa

Sepanlou, Sadaf G.:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Shamsizadeh, Morteza:
 Hamadan Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Med Surg Nursing, Hamadan, Iran

Silva, Diego Augusto Santos:
 Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

Singh, Jasvinder A.:
 Univ Alabama Birmingham, Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Birmingham, AL USA

Sobaih, Badr H. A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Stein, Dan J.:
 Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat, Cape Town, South Africa

 South African Med Res Council Unit Anxiety & Stre, Cape Town, South Africa

Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi:
 Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Sykes, Bryan L.:
 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Criminol Law & Soc, Irvine, CA USA

 Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Sociol & Publ Hlth, Irvine, CA USA

Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael:
 Univ Valencia, Dept Med, INCLIVA Hlth Res Inst, Valencia, Spain

 CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

Tabb, Karen M.:
 Univ Illinois, Sch Social Work, Champaign, IL USA

Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Temsah, Mohamad-Hani:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman:
 Univ Virginia, Dept Anesthesiol, Charlottesville, VA USA

 King Fahad Med City, Dept Anesthesiol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Cleveland Clin, Outcomes Res Consortium, Cleveland, OH USA

Topor-Madry, Roman:
 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Krakow, Poland

 Wroclaw Med Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Krakow, Poland

Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna:
 Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Nigeria

Uthman, Olalekan A.:
 Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

Vollset, Stein Emil:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Ctr Dis Burden, Bergen, Norway

 Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway

Wakayo, Tolassa:
 Jimma Univ, Oromia, Ethiopia

Wang, Yuan-Pang:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Werdecker, Andrea:
 Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortal Follow Up, German Natl Cohort, Wiesbaden, Germany

Westerman, Ronny:
 Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany

 German Natl Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany

Workicho, Abdulhalik:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Ethiopia

 Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

Yaghoubi, Mohsen:
 Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Publ Hlth, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Yimam, Hassen Hamid:
 Mizan Tepi Univ, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

Yonemoto, Naohiro:
 Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Kyoto, Japan

Younis, Mustafa Z.:
 Jackson State Univ, Jackson, MS USA

Yu, Chuanhua:
 Wuhan Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

 Wuhan Univ, Global Hlth Inst, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China

Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed:
 Mansoura Univ, Fac Med, Mansoura, Egypt

Zein, Bassel:
 Georgetown Univ, Dept Neurosci, Washington, DC USA

Vos, Theo:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Hay, Simon I.:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

 Univ Oxford, Oxford Big Data Inst, Li Ka Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Oxford, England

Naghavi, Mohsen:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Murray, Christopher J. L.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA