Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study

Por: Mokdad, Ali H., Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Khalil, Ibrahim, Charara, Raghid, Afshin, Ashkan, Wang, Haidong, Collison, Michael, Krohn, Kristopher J., Chew, Adrienne, Daoud, Farah, Blosser, Christopher D., Cornaby, Leslie, Foreman, Kyle J., Kassebaum, Nicholas J., Kemmer, Laura, Kutz, Michael, Liu, Patrick, Zipkin, Ben, Arnlov, Johan, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Ahmadi, Alireza, Ahmadieh, Hamid, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alasfoor, Deena, Ali, Raghib, Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza, Alkaabi, Juma M., Alkerwi, Ala'a, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa, Altirkawi, Khalid A., Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Erfan, Anber, Nahla, Anwari, Palwasha, Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal, Atey, Tesfay Mehari, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awasthi, Ashish, Azzopardi, Peter, Baernighausen, Till, Bacha, Umar, Barac, Aleksandra, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Drew, Charles R., Geffen, David, Bedi, Neeraj, Berhe, Derbew Fikadu, Beyene, Addisu Shunu, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bikbov, Boris, Birhanu, Mulugeta M., Butt, Zahid A., Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Carpenter, David O., Carrero, Juan Jesus, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine J., Danawi, Hadi, Dharmaratne, Samath D., Ding, Eric L., Djalalinia, Shirin, Doyle, Kerrie E., Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Esteghamati, Alireza, Farvid, Maryam S., Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde, Gona, Philimon N., Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gyawali, Bishal, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi, Hamidi, Samer, Horino, Masako, Hsairi, Mohamed, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B., Jimenez-Corona, Aida, John, Denny, Jonas, Jost B., Kasaeian, Amir, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Ketema, Ezra Belay, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Kim, Daniel, Kim, Yun Jin, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A., Koyanagi A, Larson, Heidi J., Larsson, Anders, Li, Yongmei, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lunevicius, Raimundas, Majeed, Azeem, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mazidi, Mohsen, Memish, Ziad A., Mendoza, Walter, Mengistie, Mubarek Abera, Mensah, George A., Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane, Miller, Ted R., Mohammed, Muktar Sano Kedir, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mueller, Ulrich O., Nagel, Gabriele, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Quyen Le Nguyen, Vuong Minh Nong, Noubiap, Jean Jacques N., Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Ortiz, Alberto, Ota, Erika, Patel, Tejas, Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan, Perico, Norberto, Petzold, Max, Pishgar, Farhad, Pourmalek, Farshad, Qorbani, Mostafa, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rai, Rajesh Kumar, Rana, Saleem M., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M. N. N., Rezaei, Satar, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Bacher, Dietrich Rothen, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sare, Safiri, Saeid, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salamati, Payman, Samy, Abdallah M., Sanabria, Juan Ramon, Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria, Milicevic, Milena M. Santric, Sartorius, Benn, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shaikh, Masood Ali, Santos Silva, Diego Augusto, Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele, Sobaih, Badr H. A., Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Topor-Madry, Roman, Tran, Bach Xuan, Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna, Uthman, Olalekan A., van Boven, Job F. M., Wakayo, Tolassa, Werdecker, Andrea, Workicho, Abdulhalik, Yaghoubi, Mohsen, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z., Zhang, Anthony Lin, Jumaan, Aisha O., Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Hay, Simon I., Murray, Christopher J. L. and GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg

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Publicada: 1 may 2018

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Filiaciones:
Mokdad, Ali H.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Gastrointestinal & Liver Dis Res Ctr GILDRC, Preventat Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

El Bcheraoui, Charbel:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Khalil, Ibrahim:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Charara, Raghid:
 Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Afshin, Ashkan:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Wang, Haidong:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Collison, Michael:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Krohn, Kristopher J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Chew, Adrienne:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Daoud, Farah:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Blosser, Christopher D.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Cornaby, Leslie:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Foreman, Kyle J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Kassebaum, Nicholas J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Seattle Childrens Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seattle, WA USA

Kemmer, Laura:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Kutz, Michael:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Liu, Patrick:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Zipkin, Ben:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Arnlov, Johan:
 Karolinska Inst, Div Family Med & Primary Care, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden

 Dalarna Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Studies, Falun, Sweden

Abate, Kalkidan Hassen:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia

Ahmadi, Alireza:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Kermanshah, Iran

Ahmadieh, Hamid:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Labbafinejad Med Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, Tehran, Iran

Ahmed, Muktar Beshir:
 Jimma Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Oromiya, Ethiopia

Al-Aly, Ziyad:
 Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA

Alam, Khurshid:
 Univ Melbourne, Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Parkville, Vic, Australia

 Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Alasfoor, Deena:
 Minist Hlth, Muscat, Oman

Ali, Raghib:
 Univ Oxford, Oxford, England

Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza:
 Mazandaran Univ Med Sci ences, Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran

Alkaabi, Juma M.:
 Coll Med & Hlth Sci UAEU, ALAIN UAE, Abu Zaby, U Arab Emirates

Alkerwi, Ala'a:
 LIH, Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Al-Raddadi, Rajaa:
 Joint Program Family & Community Med, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Altirkawi, Khalid A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Alvis-Guzman, Nelson:
 Univ Cartagena, Cartagena De Indias, Colombia

Amini, Erfan:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Urooncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Inst, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Anber, Nahla:
 Mansoura Univ, Mansoura, Egypt

Asgedom, Solomon Weldegebreal:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Atey, Tesfay Mehari:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Avila-Burgos, Leticia:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Awasthi, Ashish:
 Sanjay Gandhi Postgrad Inst Med Sci, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Azzopardi, Peter:
 Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

 South Australian Hlth & Med Res Inst, Wardliparingga Aboriginal Res Unit, Adelaide, SA, Australia

 Burnet Inst, Ctr Int Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

Baernighausen, Till:
 Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Global Hlth & Populat, Boston, MA 02115 USA

 Africa Hlth Res Inst, Mtubatuba, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa

 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Bacha, Umar:
 Univ Management & Technol, Sch Hlth Sci, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Barac, Aleksandra:
 Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad:
 Charles R Drew Univ Med & Sci, Coll Med, 1621 E 120th St, Los Angeles, CA 90059 USA

 Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

Bedi, Neeraj:
 Coll Publ Hlth & Trop Med, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Berhe, Derbew Fikadu:
 Mekelle Univ, Sch Pharm, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Beyene, Addisu Shunu:
 Haramaya Univ, Coll Hlth & Med Sci, Harar, Oromia, Ethiopia

Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.:
 Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Karachi, Pakistan

 Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada

Bikbov, Boris:
 Haramaya Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Harar, Oromia, Ethiopia

Birhanu, Mulugeta M.:
 Univ Groningen, UMCG, Groningen, Netherlands

 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle 03, Ayder, Ethiopia

Butt, Zahid A.:
 Al Shifa Trust Eye Hosp, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero:
 Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico

Carpenter, David O.:
 SUNY Albany, Albany, NY USA

Carrero, Juan Jesus:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, Stockholm, Sweden

Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine J.:
 Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Seoul, South Korea

 Seoul Natl Univ, Med Lib, Seoul, South Korea

Danawi, Hadi:
 Walden Univ, Minneapolis, MN USA

Dharmaratne, Samath D.:
 Univ Peradeniya, Dept Community Med, Fac Med, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Ding, Eric L.:
 Harvard Univ, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Djalalinia, Shirin:
 Minist Hlth & Med Educ Tehran, Undersecretary Res & Technol, Tehran, Iran

Doyle, Kerrie E.:
 RMIT Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia

 Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Ebrahimi, Hedyeh:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Shariati Hosp, Liver & Pancreaticobiliary Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Endries, Aman Yesuf:
 Arba Minch Univ, Arba Minch, Arba Minch, Snnpr, Ethiopia

Esteghamati, Alireza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Farvid, Maryam S.:
 Harvard Univ, Dept Nutr, Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

 Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Mongan Inst Hlth Policy, Harvard MGH Ctr Genom Vulnerable Populat & Hlth D, Boston, MA 02114 USA

Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad:
 Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Stockholm, Sweden

Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa:
 Wollega Univ, Nekemte, Oromia, Ethiopia

Fischer, Florian:
 Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, North Rhine Wes, Germany

Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia

Gona, Philimon N.:
 Univ Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125 USA

Gopalani, Sameer Vali:
 Govern Federated States Micronesia, Dept Hlth & Social Affairs, Palikir, Pohnpei, Micronesia

Gyawali, Bishal:
 Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark

Hafezi-Nejad, Nima:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi:
 Arabian Gulf Univ, Manama, Bahrain

Hamidi, Samer:
 Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart Univ, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

Horino, Masako:
 Bur Child Family Community Wellness, Nevada Div Publ & Behav Hlth, Carson City, NV USA

Hsairi, Mohamed:
 Salah Azaiz Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Tunis, Tunisia

Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.:
 Univ Kragujevac Kragujevac, Cent Serbia Sumadija, Fac Med Sci, Kragujevac, Serbia

 Univ Washington, IHME, Ctr Hlth Trends & Forecasts, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Jimenez-Corona, Aida:
 Inst Ophthalmol Condede Valencia, Dept Ocular Epidemiol & Visual Hlth, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

 Minist Hlth, Gen Directorate Epidemiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

John, Denny:
 Int Ctr Res Women, Delhi, India

Jonas, Jost B.:
 Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Dept Ophthalmol, Mannheim, Germany

Kasaeian, Amir:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Hematol Oncol & Stem Cell Transplantat Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Endocrinol & Metab Populat Sci Inst, Tehran, Iran

Kengne, Andre Pascal:
 South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

 Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa

Ketema, Ezra Belay:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Khader, Yousef Saleh:
 Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Community Med Publ Hlth & Family Med, Irbid, Jordan

Khan, Ejaz Ahmad:
 Hlth Serv Acad, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Kim, Daniel:
 Northeastern Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA 02115 USA

Kim, Yun Jin:
 Southern Univ Coll, Fac Chinese Med, Skudai, Malaysia

Kinfu, Yohannes:
 Univ Canberra, Ctr Res & Action Publ Hlth, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.:
 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Krakow, Poland

Koyanagi A:
 Parc Sanitari St Joan de Deu CIBERSAM, Res & Dev Unit, Barcelona, Spain

Larson, Heidi J.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England

Larsson, Anders:
 Uppsala Univ, Dept Med Sci, Uppsala, Sweden

Li, Yongmei:
 San Francisco VA Med Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA

Lotufo, Paulo A.:
 Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Lunevicius, Raimundas:
 Aintree Univ Hosp Natl Hlth Serv Fdn Trust, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

 Univ Liverpool, Sch Med, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

Majeed, Azeem:
 Imperial Coll London, Dept Primary Care & Publ Hlth, London, England

Malekzadeh, Reza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Malta, Deborah Carvalho:
 Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

Mazidi, Mohsen:
 Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Key State Lab Mol Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China

Memish, Ziad A.:
 Saudi Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Mendoza, Walter:
 United Nations Populat Fund, Lima, Peru

Mengistie, Mubarek Abera:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia

Mensah, George A.:
 NHLBI, Ctr Translat Res & Implementat Sci, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA

Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane:
 Mekelle Univ, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

Miller, Ted R.:
 Pacific Inst Res & Evaluat, Calverton, MD USA

 Curtin Univ, Ctr Populat Hlth, Perth, WA, Australia

Mohammed, Muktar Sano Kedir:
 Mizan Tepi Univ, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

Mohammed, Shafiu:
 Ahmadu Bello Univ, Hlth Syst & Policy Res Unit, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria

 Heidelberg Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Heidelberg, Germany

Mueller, Ulrich O.:
 Fed Inst Populat Res, Wiesbaden, Germany

Nagel, Gabriele:
 Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany

Cuong Tat Nguyen:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam

Quyen Le Nguyen:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam

Vuong Minh Nong:
 Duy Tan Univ, Inst Global Hlth Innovat, Da Nang, Vietnam

Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.:
 Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

 Med Diagnost Ctr, Yaounde, Cameroon

Ogbo, Felix Akpojene:
 Western Sydney Univ, Ctr Hlth Res, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Ortiz, Alberto:
 IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz UAM, Madrid, Spain

Ota, Erika:
 St Lukes Int Univ, Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Patel, Tejas:
 Mt Sinai Hlth Syst, New York, NY USA

Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan:
 Imperial Coll London, London, England

Perico, Norberto:
 IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Bergamo, Italy

Petzold, Max:
 Univ Gothenburg, Hlth Metr Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden

 Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Pishgar, Farhad:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Urooncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Pourmalek, Farshad:
 Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

Qorbani, Mostafa:
 Alborz Univ Med Sci, Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Karaj, Iran

Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Rai, Rajesh Kumar:
 Soc Hlth & Demog Surveillance, Suri, W Bengal, India

Rana, Saleem M.:
 Contech Sch Publ Hlth, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

 Contech Int Hlth Consultants, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Rawaf, David Laith:
 Imperial Coll London, WHO Collaborating Ctr, London, England

 North Hampshire Hosp, Basingstroke, England

 Univ Coll London Hosp, London, England

Rawaf, Salman:
 Imperial Coll London, London, England

Remuzzi, Giuseppe:
 IRCCS Ist Ric Farmacol Mario Negri, Bergamo, Italy

 Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale, Papa Giovanni23, Bergamo, Italy

 Univ Milan, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci L Sacco, Milan, Italy

Renzaho, Andre M. N. N.:
 Univ Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

Rezaei, Satar:
 Kermanshah Univ Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Kermanshah, Iran

Roshandel, Gholamreza:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

 Golestan Univ Med Sci, Golestan Res Ctr Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Gorgan, Iran

Bacher, Dietrich Rothen:
 Ulm Univ, Inst Epidemiol & Med Biometry, Ulm, Germany

Safdarian, Mahdi:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Epidemiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Safiri, Saeid:
 Maragheh Univ Med Sci, Sch Nursing & Midwifery, Dept Publ Hlth, Managerial Epidemiol Res Ctr, Maragheh, Iran

Sahraian, Mohammad Ali:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Res Ctr, Inst Neurosci, Tehran, Iran

Salamati, Payman:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sina Trauma & Surg Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Samy, Abdallah M.:
 Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt

Sanabria, Juan Ramon:
 Marshall Univ, J Edwards Sch Med, Huntington, WV USA

 Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA

Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria:
 IIS Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Madrid, Spain

Milicevic, Milena M. Santric:
 Univ Belgrade, Inst Social Med, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

 Univ Belgrade, Ctr Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Management, Fac Med, Belgrade, Serbia

Sartorius, Benn:
 Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Nursing & Publ Hlth, Publ Hlth Med, Durban, South Africa

 SAMRC, UKZN Gastrointestinal Canc Res Ctr, Durban, South Africa

Sepanlou, Sadaf G.:
 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran

Santos Silva, Diego Augusto:
 Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil

Alves Silveira, Dayane Gabriele:
 Brasilia Univ, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

Sobaih, Badr H. A.:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi:
 Minist Hlth, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael:
 Univ Valencia, INCLIVA Hlth Res Inst, Dept Med, Valencia, Spain

 CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain

Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash:
 Iran Univ Med Sci, Prevent Med & Publ Hlth Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

Temsah, Mohamad-Hani:
 King Saud Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

 King Faisal Specialist Hosp & Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Topor-Madry, Roman:
 Jagiellonian Univ Med Coll, Inst Publ Hlth, Fac Hlth Sci, Krakow, Poland

 Wroclaw Med Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Wroclaw, Poland

Tran, Bach Xuan:
 Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA

 Hanoi Med Univ, Hanoi, Vietnam

Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna:
 Fed Teaching Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Uthman, Olalekan A.:
 Univ Warwick, Warwick Med Sch, Coventry, W Midlands, England

van Boven, Job F. M.:
 Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Wakayo, Tolassa:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia

Werdecker, Andrea:
 German Natl Cohort, Fed Inst Populat Res, Competence Ctr Mortal Follow Up, Wiesbaden, Germany

Workicho, Abdulhalik:
 Jimma Univ, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia

 Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium

Yaghoubi, Mohsen:
 Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

Yano, Yuichiro:
 Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA

Yaseri, Mehdi:
 Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Ophthalm Epidemiol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

 Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran

Yonemoto, Naohiro:
 Kyoto Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Kyoto, Japan

Younis, Mustafa Z.:
 Jackson State Univ, Jackson, MS USA

Zhang, Anthony Lin:
 RMIT Univ, Sch Hlth & Biomed Sci, Bundoora, Vic, Australia

Vos, Theo:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Naghavi, Mohsen:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

Hay, Simon I.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

 Univ Oxford, Oxford Big Data Inst, LiKa Shing Ctr Hlth Informat & Discovery, Oxford, England

Murray, Christopher J. L.:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

GBD 2015 Eastern Mediterranean Reg:
 Univ Washington, Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA