The dilemma of variables assumptions in thermal comfort calculations for educational buildings: To Simplify or Not?
Por:
Alegria-Sala, Alba, Lopez, Daniel Marin, Casals, Lluc Canals, Fonollosa J and Macarulla, Marcel
Publicada:
1 may 2024
Ahead of Print:
1 ene 2024
Resumen:
Thermal comfort is crucial for people well-being and productivity in buildings, and it has a strong effect on building's energy usage. The main models for assessing thermal comfort, like predictive mean vote (PMV) and adaptive models, need many environmental measurements, making monitoring complex. That has sparked a debate: some advocate reducing the number of variables, while others stress sticking to the original models. This article evaluates current research trends and addresses the limitations of globe sensors, the most commonly used instrument for measuring mean radiant temperature. To address these issues, the study conducts a sensitivity analysis using latin hypercube sampling with multidimensional uniformity and employs data from 41 measurements conducted in educational buildings spanning different academic levels, from preschool to university. This analysis examines various simplifications in the measuring procedures for the PMV and adaptive models proposed by ASHRAE 55, ISO 7730 and EN 16798. For this purpose, two mean radiant temperature accuracies are used according to the minimum requirement and the desired value specified by ISO 7726, +/- 2 degrees C and +/- 0.2 degrees C respectively. The results suggest that models with fewer variables tend to overestimate thermal comfort levels. However, this models are valid as their estimations fall within the uncertainty range of the complete model, as long as the mean radiant temperature accuracy is +/- 2 degrees C as achieved with globe sensors. When mean radiant temperature accuracy improves (i.e. +/- 0.2 degrees C), the outcome of the models with less variables imply an overestimation falling out of the uncertainty of the complete model.
Filiaciones:
Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Project & Construct Engn, C Colom 11,Ed
TR5, Terrassa 08222, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Politecn Catalunya UPC, Dept Automatic Control ESAII, Eduard
Maristany, B2Slab, B2Slab,Av-Diagonal 647,Ed H, Barcelona 08028, Spain
CIBER BBN, Networking Biomed Res Ctr Subject Area Bioengn Bio,
Networking Biomed Res Ctr, Subject Area Bioengn Biomat & Nanomed, Madrid
28029, Spain
Inst Recerca Sant Joan Deu, Esplugas de Llobregat 08950, Barcelona,
Spain
Grp Environm Engn ENMA, C Colom 15,Ed TR5, Terrassa 08222, Barcelona,
Univ Politecn Cataluna, Grp Construct Res & Innovat GRIC, C Colom 11,Ed
TR5, Barcelona 08222, Spain
Green Submitted, Bronze
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