Exploring personal aptitudes and personality traits that, together with social determinants, shape health behaviors and conduct: a thematic analysis based on the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behavior (COM-B) change system
Por:
Young-Silva, Y, Berenguera, A, Juvinyà-Canal, D, Martí-Lluch, R, Arroyo P, Tamayo-Morales, O, Marcilla-Toribio, I, Elizondo-Alzola, U, Méndez-López, F, Chela-àlvarez, X and Motrico, E
Publicada:
5 jun 2024
Resumen:
Introduction Effective implementation of strategies to promote health and prevent noncommunicable illnesses requires a profound understanding of the interaction between the individual and society. This study brings to health research the consideration of psychosocial factors that influence the maintenance and change of health behaviors and conduct. From a primary care perspective, it is crucial to propose a biopsychosocial approach for the development of health promotion and self-care programs that embrace personal aptitudes as a relevant individual aspect.Objectives To explore experiences related to personal aptitudes and personality traits that influence health behaviors and conduct, taking into account the social determinants of health, through a thematic analysis based on the capability-opportunity-motivation and behavior (COM-B) system.Methods and analysis This qualitative research is carried out from a descriptive phenomenological perspective, based on 17 focus groups in which 156 people participated. Inductive and deductive analysis techniques were used following Lincoln and Guba's criteria of methodological rigor. In addition to 7 different triangulations of analysts, 6 main categories were identified based on the COM-B system: psychological capacity, physical capacity, physical opportunity, social opportunity, reflective motivation, and automatic motivation. The importance of considering these factors to promote healthy behaviors was stressed.Discussion This study examined how personal experiences related personal aptitudes and personality traits influence health behaviors and conduct in Spain. It was found that personality traits such as health literacy, self-efficacy, activation, and self-determination can influence the adoption of healthy behaviors. Likewise, the need for control, overthinking, and ambivalence made it impossible. Furthermore, social determinants of health and interpersonal relationships also play an important role.Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04386135. Registered on April 30, 2020
Filiaciones:
Young-Silva, Y:
Fdn Inst Univ Recerca Atencio Primaria Salut Jordi, Unitat Suport Recerca Girona, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Girona, Escola doctorat, Girona, Spain
Berenguera, A:
Fdn Inst Univ Recerca Atencio Primaria Salut Jordi, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Girona, Dept Infermeria, Girona, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Salut Publ, Bellaterra, Spain
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Juvinyà-Canal, D:
Univ Girona, Dept Infermeria, Girona, Spain
Univ Girona, Grup Recerca Salut i Atencio Sanitaria, Girona, Spain
Univ Girona, Catedra Promocio Salut, Girona, Spain
Martí-Lluch, R:
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Salut Publ, Bellaterra, Spain
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Inst Univ Recerca Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i Gur, Vasc Hlth Res Grp Girona, Girona, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed Girona IDIBGI, Parc Hosp Marti Julia, Salt, Spain
Arroyo P:
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Inst Recerca St Joan Deu, Res Grp, Esplugas de Llobregat, Spain
Tamayo-Morales, O:
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Unidad Invest Atenc Primaria Salamanca APISAL, Salamanca, Spain
Inst Invest Biomed Salamanca IBSAL, Salamanca, Spain
Marcilla-Toribio, I:
Univ Castilla La Mancha, Ctr Estudios Sociosanitarios, Edificio Melchor Cano,Campus Cuenca S-N, Cuenca, Spain
Univ Castilla La Mancha, Grp Invest Hlth Gender & Social Determinants, Edificio Melchor Cano,Campus Cuenca S-N, Cuenca, Spain
Elizondo-Alzola, U:
Grp Invest Ciencias Diseminac Implementac Serv San, Inst Invest Biocruces, Baracaldo, Spain
Debagoiena Integrated Hlth Care Org, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Pharm Serv Primary Care, Arrasate Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain
Méndez-López, F:
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Inst Hlth Res Aragon IIS Aragon, Aragonese Primary Care Res Grp GAIAP, Zaragoza, Spain
Chela-àlvarez, X:
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Balear Hlth Serv, Primary Care Res Unit Mallorca IB Salut, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
Hlth Res Inst Balear Isl IdISBa, Res Grp Primary Care & Promot Balear Isl Community, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Motrico, E:
Country Network Chron Primary Care & Hlth Prevent, Bellaterra, Spain
Univ Seville, Inst Biomed Seville IBIS, Dept Dev & Educ Psychol, Seville, Spain
Green Accepted, Green Submitted, Green Published, gold
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