Genomics yields biological and phenotypic insights into bipolar disorder.


Por: O'Connell KS, Koromina M, van der Veen T, Boltz T, David FS, Yang JMK, Lin KH, Wang X, Coleman JRI, Mitchell BL, McGrouther CC, Rangan AV, Lind PA, Koch E, Harder A, Parker N, Bendl J, Adorjan K, Agerbo E, Albani D, Alemany S, Alliey-Rodriguez N, Als TD, Andlauer TFM, Antoniou A, Ask H, Bass N, Bauer M, Beins EC, Bigdeli TB, Pedersen CB, Boks MP, Børte S, Rosa Bosch Munsó, Brum M, Brumpton BM, Brunkhorst-Kanaan N, Budde M, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Byerley W, Cabana-Domínguez J, Cairns MJ, Carpiniello B, Miguel Casas Brugué, Cervantes P, Chatzinakos C, Chen HC, Clarence T, Clarke TK, Claus I, Coombes B, Corfield EC, Cruceanu C, Cuellar-Barboza A, Czerski PM, Dafnas K, Dale AM, Dalkner N, Degenhardt F, DePaulo JR, Djurovic S, Drange OK, Escott-Price V, Fanous AH, Fellendorf FT, Ferrier IN, Forty L, Frank J, Frei O, Freimer NB, Fullard JF, Garnham J, Gizer IR, Gordon SD, Gordon-Smith K, Greenwood TA, Grove J, Guzman-Parra J, Ha TH, Hahn T, Haraldsson M, Hautzinger M, Havdahl A, Heilbronner U, Hellgren D, Herms S, Hickie IB, Hoffmann P, Holmans PA, Huang MC, Ikeda M, Jamain S, Johnson JS, Jonsson L, Kalman JL, Kamatani Y, Kennedy JL, Kim E, Kim J, Kittel-Schneider S, Knowles JA, Kogevinas M, Kranz TM, Krebs K, Kushner SA, Lavebratt C, Lawrence J, Leber M, Lee HJ, Liao C, Lucae S, Lundberg M, MacIntyre DJ, Maier W, Maihofer AX, Malaspina D, Manchia M, Maratou E, Martinsson L, Mattheisen M, McGregor NW, McInnis MG, McKay JD, Medeiros H, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Millischer V, Morris DW, Moutsatsou P, Mühleisen TW, O'Donovan C, Olsen CM, Panagiotaropoulou G, Papiol S, Pardiñas AF, Park HY, Perry A, Pfennig A, Pisanu C, Potash JB, Quested D, Rapaport MH, Regeer EJ, Rice JP, Rivera M, Schulte EC, Senner F, Shadrin A, Shilling PD, Sigurdsson E, Sindermann L, Sirignano L, Siskind D, Slaney C, Sloofman LG, Smeland OB, Smith DJ, Sobell JL, Soler Artigas M, Stein DJ, Stein F, Su MH, Sung H, Swiatkowska B, Terao C, Tesfaye M, Tesli M, Thorgeirsson TE, Thorp JG, Toma C, Tondo L, Tooney PA, Tsai SJ, Tsermpini EE, Vawter MP, Vedder H, Vreeker A, Walters JTR, Winsvold BS, Witt SH, Won HH, Ye R, Young AH, Zandi PP, Zillich L, Adolfsson R, Alda M, Alfredsson L, Backlund L, Baune BT, Bellivier F, Bengesser S, Berrettini WH, Biernacka JM, Boehnke M, Børglum AD, Breen G, Carr VJ, Catts S, Cichon S, Corvin A, Craddock N, Dannlowski U, Dikeos D, Etain B, Ferentinos P, Frye M, Fullerton JM, Gawlik M, Gershon ES, Goes FS, Green MJ, Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M, Hauser J, Henskens FA, Hjerling-Leffler J, Hougaard DM, Hveem K, Iwata N, Jones I, Jones LA, Kahn RS, Kelsoe JR, Kircher T, Kirov G, Kuo PH, Landén M, Leboyer M, Li QS, Lissowska J, Lochner C, Loughland C, Luykx JJ, Martin NG, Mathews CA, Mayoral F, McElroy SL, McIntosh AM, McMahon FJ, Medland SE, Melle I, Milani L, Mitchell PB, Morken G, Mors O, Mortensen PB, Müller-Myhsok B, Myers RM, Myung W, Neale BM, Nievergelt CM, Nordentoft M, Nöthen MM, Nurnberger JI, O'Donovan MC, Oedegaard KJ, Olsson T, Owen MJ, Paciga SA, Pantelis C, Pato CN, Pato MT, Patrinos GP, Pawlak JM, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Reif A, Reininghaus EZ, Ribasés M, Rietschel M, Ripke S, Rouleau GA, Roussos P, Saito T, Schall U, Schalling M, Schofield PR, Schulze TG, Scott LJ, Scott RJ, Serretti A, Smoller JW, Squassina A, Stahl EA, Stefansson H, Stefansson K, Stordal E, Streit F, Sullivan PF, Turecki G, Vaaler AE, Vieta E, Vincent JB, Waldman ID, Weickert CS, Weickert TW, Werge T, Whiteman DC, Zwart JA, Edenberg HJ, McQuillin A, Forstner AJ, Mullins N, Di Florio A, Ophoff RA and Andreassen OA

Publicada: 1 mar 2025 Ahead of Print: 22 ene 2025
Resumen:
Bipolar disorder is a leading contributor to the global burden of disease(1). Despite high heritability (60-80%), the majority of the underlying genetic determinants remain unknown(2). We analysed data from participants of European, East Asian, African American and Latino ancestries (n = 158,036 cases with bipolar disorder, 2.8 million controls), combining clinical, community and self-reported samples. We identified 298 genome-wide significant loci in the multi-ancestry meta-analysis, a fourfold increase over previous findings(3), and identified an ancestry-specific association in the East Asian cohort. Integrating results from fine-mapping and other variant-to-gene mapping approaches identified 36 credible genes in the aetiology of bipolar disorder. Genes prioritized through fine-mapping were enriched for ultra-rare damaging missense and protein-truncating variations in cases with bipolar disorder(4), highlighting convergence of common and rare variant signals. We report differences in the genetic architecture of bipolar disorder depending on the source of patient ascertainment and on bipolar disorder subtype (type I or type II). Several analyses implicate specific cell types in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, including GABAergic interneurons and medium spiny neurons. Together, these analyses provide additional insights into the genetic architecture and biological underpinnings of bipolar disorder.

Filiaciones:
O'Connell KS:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Koromina M:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

van der Veen T:
 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK

Boltz T:
 Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

David FS:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Yang JMK:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Lin KH:
 23andMe Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA

Wang X:
 23andMe Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA

Coleman JRI:
 Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK

 NIHR Maudsley BRC, King's College London, London, UK

Mitchell BL:
 Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Biomedical Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

McGrouther CC:
 New York University, New York, NY, USA

Rangan AV:
 New York University, New York, NY, USA

 Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA

Lind PA:
 Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Biomedical Sciences and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Koch E:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Harder A:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Parker N:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Bendl J:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Center for Disease Neurogenomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Adorjan K:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Agerbo E:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Centre for Integrated Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Albani D:
 Department of Neuroscience, Istituto Di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milano, Italy

Alemany S:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

 Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Research Institut (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Alliey-Rodriguez N:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

 Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

Als TD:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 iSEQ, Center for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Andlauer TFM:
 Department of Neurology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Antoniou A:
 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Ask H:
 PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

 PROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Bass N:
 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK

Bauer M:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Beins EC:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Bigdeli TB:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA

 VA NY Harbor Healthcare System, Brooklyn, NY, USA

 Institute for Genomics in Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA

 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA

Pedersen CB:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Centre for Integrated Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Boks MP:
 Psychiatry, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Børte S:
 Research and Communication Unit for Musculoskeletal Health, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway

 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Rosa Bosch Munsó:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Programa SJD MIND Escoles, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain

Brum M:
 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Brumpton BM:
 K. G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Brunkhorst-Kanaan N:
 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Budde M:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Bybjerg-Grauholm J:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark

Byerley W:
 Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA

Cabana-Domínguez J:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

 Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Research Institut (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Cairns MJ:
 School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia

 Precision Medicine Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia

Carpiniello B:
 Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Miguel Casas Brugué:
 Programa SJD MIND Escoles, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

 Fundació Privada d'Investigació Sant Pau (FISP), Barcelona, Spain

Cervantes P:
 Department of Psychiatry, Mood Disorders Program, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Québec, Canada

Chatzinakos C:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA

 Institute for Genomics in Health, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, USA

Chen HC:
 Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

 Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Clarence T:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Center for Disease Neurogenomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Clarke TK:
 Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Claus I:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Coombes B:
 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Corfield EC:
 PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

 Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Cruceanu C:
 Department of Psychiatry, Mood Disorders Program, McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Québec, Canada

 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Cuellar-Barboza A:
 Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Mexico

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Czerski PM:
 Department of Psychiatry, Laboratory of Psychiatric Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Dafnas K:
 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Dale AM:
 Center for Multimodal Imaging and Genetics, Departments of Neurosciences, Radiology, and Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA

Dalkner N:
 Division of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Degenhardt F:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany

DePaulo JR:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Djurovic S:
 Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Drange OK:
 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Psychiatry, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway

Escott-Price V:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Fanous AH:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA

 Carl T. Hayden Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA

 Banner-University Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA

Fellendorf FT:
 Division of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Ferrier IN:
 Academic Psychiatry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

Forty L:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Frank J:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Frei O:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Freimer NB:
 Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA

 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Fullard JF:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Center for Disease Neurogenomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Garnham J:
 Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Gizer IR:
 Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA

Gordon SD:
 Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Gordon-Smith K:
 Psychological Medicine, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK

Greenwood TA:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Grove J:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Department of Biomedicine and the iSEQ Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, CGPM, Aarhus, Denmark

 Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Guzman-Parra J:
 Mental Health Department, University Regional Hospital, Biomedicine Institute (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain

Ha TH:
 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Hahn T:
 Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

Haraldsson M:
 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

 Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland

Hautzinger M:
 Department of Psychology, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tubingen, Germany

Havdahl A:
 PsychGen Centre for Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

 PROMENTA Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Heilbronner U:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Hellgren D:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Herms S:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Hickie IB:
 Brain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Hoffmann P:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Holmans PA:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Huang MC:
 Department of Psychiatry, Taipei City Psychiatric Center, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Ikeda M:
 Department of Psychiatry, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

 Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan

Jamain S:
 Université Paris Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, Translational Neuropsychiatry, Créteil, France

Johnson JS:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Psychiatry, UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Jonsson L:
 Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Kalman JL:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Kamatani Y:
 Laboratory of Complex Trait Genomics, Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

 Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

Kennedy JL:
 Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 Neurogenetics Section, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

 Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Kim E:
 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

 Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Kim J:
 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

 Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Kittel-Schneider S:
 Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Knowles JA:
 Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Kogevinas M:
 ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain

Kranz TM:
 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Krebs K:
 Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Kushner SA:
 Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Lavebratt C:
 Translational Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Lawrence J:
 Psychiatry, North East London NHS Foundation Trust, Ilford, UK

Leber M:
 Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany

Lee HJ:
 Department of Psychiatry, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Liao C:
 Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

Lucae S:
 Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

Lundberg M:
 Translational Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

MacIntyre DJ:
 Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Maier W:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Maihofer AX:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

 Research/Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA

Malaspina D:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Manchia M:
 Section of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

 Unit of Clinical Psychiatry, University Hospital Agency of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Maratou E:
 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Martinsson L:
 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Centre for Psychiatry Research, SLSO Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden

Mattheisen M:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 iSEQ, Center for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Department of Biomedicine-Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

McGregor NW:
 Human and Systems Genetics Working Group, Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

McInnis MG:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

McKay JD:
 Genetic Cancer Susceptibility Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France

Medeiros H:
 Institute for Genomic Health, SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine, Brooklyn, NY, USA

Meyer-Lindenberg A:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

 German Centre for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Mannheim-Heidelberg-Ulm, Mannheim, Germany

Millischer V:
 Translational Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinical Division of General Psychiatry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

 Comprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Morris DW:
 Centre for Neuroimaging and Cognitive Genomics (NICOG), School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland

Moutsatsou P:
 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Mühleisen TW:
 Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany

O'Donovan C:
 Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Olsen CM:
 Population Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Panagiotaropoulou G:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

Papiol S:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

Pardiñas AF:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Park HY:
 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Perry A:
 Psychological Medicine, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK

Pfennig A:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany

Pisanu C:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Potash JB:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Quested D:
 Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK

 Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK

Rapaport MH:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

Regeer EJ:
 Outpatient Clinic for Bipolar Disorder, Altrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Rice JP:
 Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA

Rivera M:
 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

 Institute of Neurosciences 'Federico Olóriz', Biomedical Research Center (CIBM), University of Granada, Granada, Spain

 Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs.Granada, Granada, Spain

Schulte EC:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Senner F:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

Shadrin A:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 KG Jebsen Centre for Neurodevelopmental disorders, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Shilling PD:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Sigurdsson E:
 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

 Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland

Sindermann L:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Sirignano L:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Siskind D:
 Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Slaney C:
 Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Sloofman LG:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Smeland OB:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Smith DJ:
 Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Sobell JL:
 Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Soler Artigas M:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

 Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Research Institut (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

 Department of Genetics, Microbiology, and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Stein DJ:
 SAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry and Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Stein F:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Su MH:
 Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA

Sung H:
 Human Genetics Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Swiatkowska B:
 Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland

Terao C:
 Laboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

Tesfaye M:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Tesli M:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway

Thorgeirsson TE:
 deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland

Thorp JG:
 Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Toma C:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid and CSIC, Madrid, Spain

Tondo L:
 Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Tooney PA:
 School of Biomedical Science and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

Tsai SJ:
 Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

 Division of Psychiatry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Tsermpini EE:
 Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Vawter MP:
 Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA

Vedder H:
 Psychiatry, Psychiatrisches Zentrum Nordbaden, Wiesloch, Germany

Vreeker A:
 Psychiatry, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children Hospital, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

 Department of Psychology Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Walters JTR:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Winsvold BS:
 HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

 Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Witt SH:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Won HH:
 Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

 Samsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Ye R:
 Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

Young AH:
 Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK

 South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Bethlem Royal Hospital, Kent, UK

Zandi PP:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Zillich L:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Adolfsson R:
 Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Umeå University Medical Faculty, Umeå, Sweden

Alda M:
 Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

 National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic

Alfredsson L:
 Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Backlund L:
 Translational Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Baune BT:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Bellivier F:
 Université Paris Cité, INSERM, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie, UMRS-1144, Paris, France

 APHP Nord, DMU Neurosciences, GHU Saint Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Département de Psychiatrie et de Médecine Addictologique, Paris, France

Bengesser S:
 Division of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Berrettini WH:
 Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Biernacka JM:
 Department of Quantitative Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Boehnke M:
 Center for Statistical Genetics and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Børglum AD:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Department of Biomedicine and the iSEQ Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

 Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, CGPM, Aarhus, Denmark

Breen G:
 Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK

 NIHR Maudsley BRC, King's College London, London, UK

Carr VJ:
 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Catts S:
 University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Cichon S:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

 Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany

Corvin A:
 Neuropsychiatric Genetics Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

Craddock N:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Dannlowski U:
 Institute for Translational Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany

Dikeos D:
 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece

Etain B:
 Université Paris Cité, INSERM, Optimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie, UMRS-1144, Paris, France

 APHP Nord, DMU Neurosciences, GHU Saint Louis-Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Département de Psychiatrie et de Médecine Addictologique, Paris, France

Ferentinos P:
 Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, London, UK

 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 2nd Department of Psychiatry, Attikon General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Frye M:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Fullerton JM:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Gawlik M:
 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Center of Mental Health, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Gershon ES:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

 Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Goes FS:
 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Green MJ:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Grigoroiu-Serbanescu M:
 Biometric Psychiatric Genetics Research Unit, Alexandru Obregia Clinical Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

Hauser J:
 Department of Psychiatric Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Henskens FA:
 School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

Hjerling-Leffler J:
 Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Hougaard DM:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hveem K:
 K. G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

 HUNT Research Center, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

Iwata N:
 Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan

Jones I:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Jones LA:
 Psychological Medicine, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK

Kahn RS:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Psychiatry, Brain Center UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Kelsoe JR:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Kircher T:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Kirov G:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Kuo PH:
 Department of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

 Department of Public Health and Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Landén M:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Leboyer M:
 Université Paris Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, Translational Neuropsychiatry, Créteil, France

Li QS:
 Neuroscience Therapeutic Area, Janssen Research and Development, Titusville, NJ, USA

 JRD Data Science, Janssen Research and Development, Titusville, NJ, USA

Lissowska J:
 Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland

Lochner C:
 SA MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

Loughland C:
 University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

Luykx JJ:
 Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

 Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands

Martin NG:
 Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Mathews CA:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Mayoral F:
 Mental Health Department, University Regional Hospital, Biomedicine Institute (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain

McElroy SL:
 Research Institute, Lindner Center of HOPE, Mason, OH, USA

McIntosh AM:
 Division of Psychiatry, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

McMahon FJ:
 Human Genetics Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Medland SE:
 Mental Health and Neuroscience, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

 School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Melle I:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo, Norway

Milani L:
 Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Mitchell PB:
 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Morken G:
 Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway

 Psychiatry, St Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

Mors O:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Psychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital-Psychiatry, Risskov, Denmark

Mortensen PB:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 NCRR and CIRRAU, Aarhus BSS, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Müller-Myhsok B:
 Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany

 Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany

 University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Myers RM:
 HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL, USA

Myung W:
 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Neale BM:
 Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

 Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

Nievergelt CM:
 Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

 Research/Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA

Nordentoft M:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Nöthen MM:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Nurnberger JI:
 Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

O'Donovan MC:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Oedegaard KJ:
 Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland Universitetssjukehus, Bergen, Norway

 Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Olsson T:
 Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden

Owen MJ:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

Paciga SA:
 Human Genetics and Computational Biomedicine, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Groton, CT, USA

Pantelis C:
 The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

 Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

 Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (MIPS), Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Pato CN:
 Rutgers Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Pato MT:
 Rutgers Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA

Patrinos GP:
 University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Pharmacogenomics and Individualized Therapy, Patras, Greece

 Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates

 Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates

 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Clinical Bioinformatics Unit, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Pawlak JM:
 Department of Psychiatric Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland

Ramos-Quiroga JA:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

 Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Research Institut (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Reif A:
 Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Reininghaus EZ:
 Division of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Ribasés M:
 Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain

 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain

 Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Group of Psychiatry Mental Health and Addictions, Vall d'Hebron Research Institut (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

 Department of Genetics, Microbiology, and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Rietschel M:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Ripke S:
 Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

Rouleau GA:
 Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada

 Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada

Roussos P:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Center for Disease Neurogenomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Center for Precision Medicine and Translational Therapeutics, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA

Saito T:
 Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan

Schall U:
 Centre for Brain and Mental Health Research, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

 Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambtion Heights, New South Wales, Australia

Schalling M:
 Translational Psychiatry, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Schofield PR:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Schulze TG:
 Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics (IPPG), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA

Scott LJ:
 Center for Statistical Genetics and Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Scott RJ:
 The School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

 Cancer Detection and Therapies Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

Serretti A:
 Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna, Italy

 Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

 Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy

Smoller JW:
 Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

 Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

 Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Squassina A:
 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

Stahl EA:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

Stefansson H:
 deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland

Stefansson K:
 deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland

 Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

Stordal E:
 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Namsos, Namsos, Norway

 Department of Neuroscience, Norges Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Universitet Fakultet for naturvitenskap og teknologi, Trondheim, Norway

Streit F:
 Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany

 Hector Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany

Sullivan PF:
 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

 Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

 Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Turecki G:
 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada

Vaaler AE:
 Department of Psychiatry, Sankt Olavs Hospital Universitetssykehuset i Trondheim, Trondheim, Norway

Vieta E:
 Clinical Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Vincent JB:
 Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Waldman ID:
 Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Weickert CS:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Department of Neuroscience, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA

Weickert TW:
 Neuroscience Research Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

 Department of Neuroscience, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA

Werge T:
 iPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark

 Institute of Biological Psychiatry, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

 Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

 Center for GeoGenetics, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Whiteman DC:
 Population Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Zwart JA:
 Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

 HUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway

 Department of Research, Innovation and Education, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Edenberg HJ:
 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

 Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

McQuillin A:
 Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK

Forstner AJ:
 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine and University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany

 Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Centre Jülich, Jülich, Germany

 Centre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Mullins N:
 Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

 Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Di Florio A:
 Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

 Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Ophoff RA:
 Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

 Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA

 Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Andreassen OA:
 Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

 Center for Precision Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Emory Univ, Dept Psychol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
ISSN: 00280836





NATURE
Editorial
NATURE PORTFOLIO, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 639 Número: 8056
Páginas: 968-975
WOS Id: 001439581600001
ID de PubMed: 39843750
imagen Green Submitted

MÉTRICAS