Mental health, coping and related risk factors during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic in children: Nationally representative, multi-wave, cross-sectional results from 12 countries from the global COH-FIT study.

Por: Agorastos A, Thompson T, Solmi M, Cortese S, Estradé A, Radua J, Dragioti E, Vancampfort D, Thygesen LC, Aschauer H, Schlögelhofer M, Aschauer E, Schneeberger A, Huber CG, Hasler G, Conus P, Do Cuénod KQ, von Känel R, Arrondo G, Fusar-Poli P, Gorwood P, Llorca PM, Krebs MO, Scanferla E, Kishimoto T, Rabbani G, Skonieczna-Zydecka K, Brambilla P, Favaro A, Takamiya A, Zoccante L, Colizzi M, Bourgin J, Kaminski K, Moghadasin M, Seedat S, Matthews E, Wells J, Vassilopoulou E, Gadelha A, Su KP, Kwon JS, Kim M, Lee T, Papsuev O, Manková D, Boscutti A, Gerunda C, Saccon D, Righi E, Monaco F, Croatto G, Cereda G, Demurtas J, Brondino N, Veronese N, Enrico P, Politi P, Ciappolino V, Pfennig A, Bechdolf A, Meyer-Lindenberg A, Kahl KG, Domschke K, Bauer M, Koutsouleris N, Winter SM, Borgwardt S, Bitter I, Balazs J, Czobor P, Unoka Z, Mavridis D, Tsamakis K, Bozikas VP, Tunvirachaisakul C, Maes M, Rungnirundorn T, Supasitthumrong T, Haque A, Brunoni AR, Costardi CG, Schuch FB, Polanczyk G, Luiz JM, Fonseca L, Aparicio LV, Valvassori SS, Nordentoft M, Vendsborg P, Hoffmann SH, Sehli J, Sartorius N, Heuss SC, Guinart D, Hamilton J, Kane J, Rubio J, Sand M, Koyanagi A, Solanes A, Andreu-Bernabeu A, Cáceres ASJ, Arango C, Díaz-Caneja CM, Hidalgo-Mazzei D, Vieta E, Gonzalez-Peñas J, Fortea L, Parellada M, Fullana MA, Verdolini N, Andrlíková E, Janku K, Millan MJ, Honciuc M, Moniuszko-Malinowska A, Loniewski I, Samochowiec J, Kiszkiel L, Marlicz M, Sowa P, Marlicz W, Spies G, Stubbs B, Firth J, Sullivan S, Darcin AE, Aksu H, Dilbaz N, Noyan O, Kitazawa M, Kurokawa S, Tazawa Y, Anselmi A, Cracco C, Machado AI, Estrade N, De Leo D, Curtis J, Berk M, Carvalho AF, Ward P, Teasdale S, Rosenbaum S, Marx W, Horodnic AV, Oprea L, Alexinschi O, Ifteni P, Turliuc S, Ciuhodaru T, Bolos A, Matei V, Nieman DH, Sommer I, van Os J, van Amelsvoort T, Sun CF, Guu TW, Jiao C, Zhang J, Fan J, Zou L, Yu X, Chi X, de Timary P, van Winkel R, Ng B, Pena E, Arellano R, Roman R, Sanchez T, Movina L, Morgado P, Brissos S, Aizberg O, Mosina A, Krinitski D, Mugisha J, Sadeghi-Bahmani D, Sheybani F, Sadeghi M, Hadi S, Brand S, Errazuriz A, Crossley N, Ristic DI, López-Jaramillo C, Efthymiou D, Kuttichira P, Kallivayalil RA, Javed A, Afridi MI, James B, Seb-Akahomen OJ, Fiedorowicz J, Daskalakis J, Yatham LN, Yang L, Okasha T, Dahdouh A, Tiihonen J, Shin JI, Lee J, Mhalla A, Gaha L, Brahim T, Altynbekov K, Negay N, Nurmagambetova S, Jamei YA, Weiser M and Correll CU

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Publicada: 1 mar 2026 Ahead of Print: 18 dic 2025

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Filiaciones:
Agorastos A:
 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, II. Dept. of Psychiatry, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki, Greece

Thompson T:
 Centre for Chronic Illness and Ageing, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom

Solmi M:
 University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada

 The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada

 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Ontario, Canada

 Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-Developmental Lab, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, and NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom

 Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany

Cortese S:
 Developmental EPI (Evidence Synthesis, Prediction, Implementation) Lab, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

Estradé A:
 Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-Detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

 Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay

Radua J:
 Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain

Dragioti E:
 Linköping University, Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden

 University of Ioannina, Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families & Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ioannina, Greece

Vancampfort D:
 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium

Thygesen LC:
 National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

Aschauer H:
 BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria

Schlögelhofer M:
 BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria

Aschauer E:
 Klinik Hietzing, Wiener Gesundheitsverbund, 3rd Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine with Center for Psychosomatics, Vienna, Austria

Schneeberger A:
 University of California San Diego, CA, United States

Huber CG:
 University of Basel, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Basel, Switzerland

Hasler G:
 University of Fribourg, Fribourg Network of Mental Health (RFSM), Fribourg, Switzerland

Conus P:
 University of Lausanne, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland

Do Cuénod KQ:
 University of Lausanne, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland

von Känel R:
 University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Switzerland

Arrondo G:
 University of Navarra, Mind-Brain Group, Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), Pamplona, Spain

Fusar-Poli P:
 The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada

 OASIS service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

 University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy

Gorwood P:
 Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France

 Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U1266, F-75014, Paris, France

Llorca PM:
 Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Krebs MO:
 Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U1266, F-75014, Paris, France

 Université de Paris, PEPIT, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, Paris, France

Scanferla E:
 Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France

Kishimoto T:
 Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Rabbani G:
 The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh, Bangladesh

Skonieczna-Zydecka K:
 Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland

Brambilla P:
 University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy

 Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Milan, Italy

Favaro A:
 University of Padua, Neurosciences Department, Padua, Italy

Takamiya A:
 Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Zoccante L:
 UOC Infanzia, Adolescenza, Famiglia e Consultori, Districts 1 & 2 AULSS 9 Scaligera, Verona, Italy

Colizzi M:
 University of Udine, Department of Medicine (DAME), Unit of Psychiatry, Italy

Bourgin J:
 Service de Psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, GHNE, 91440 Bures Sur Yvette, France

Kaminski K:
 Medical University of Bialystok, Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Bialystok, Poland

Moghadasin M:
 Kharazmi University, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran, Iran

Seedat S:
 South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa

Matthews E:
 South East Technological University, School of Health Science, Waterford, Ireland

Wells J:
 South East Technological University, School of Health Science, Waterford, Ireland

Vassilopoulou E:
 University of Nicosia, Department of Life and Health Sciences, Nicosia, Cyprus

Gadelha A:
 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Su KP:
 An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Department of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan

 China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan

Kwon JS:
 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Kim M:
 Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Lee T:
 Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Daegu, Republic of Korea

Papsuev O:
 Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia

Manková D:
 National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia

Boscutti A:
 UTHealth Houston, Department of Psychiatry, USA

Gerunda C:
 University of Padua, Neurosciences Department, Padua, Italy

Saccon D:
 AULSS4 Veneto Orientale, Addictions Department, Italy

Righi E:
 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy

Monaco F:
 ASL Salerno, Department of Mental Health, Salerno, Italy

 European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy

Croatto G:
 University of Padova, Padova, Italy

Cereda G:
 University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy

Demurtas J:
 University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Modena, Italy

Brondino N:
 University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy

Veronese N:
 University of Palermo, Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, Palermo, Italy

Enrico P:
 University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy

Politi P:
 University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy

Ciappolino V:
 Unit of Psychiatry, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ss. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy

Pfennig A:
 Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany

Bechdolf A:
 Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany

Meyer-Lindenberg A:
 Heidelberg University, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Germany

Kahl KG:
 Hannover Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Germany

Domschke K:
 University of Freiburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany

Bauer M:
 Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany

Koutsouleris N:
 Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Winter SM:
 Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany

 German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Borgwardt S:
 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

Bitter I:
 Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary

Balazs J:
 Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary

 Bjørknes University College, Oslo, Norway

Czobor P:
 Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary

Unoka Z:
 Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary

Mavridis D:
 University of Ioannina, Department of Primary Education, Ioannina, Greece

Tsamakis K:
 King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom

Bozikas VP:
 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, II. Dept. of Psychiatry, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki, Greece

Tunvirachaisakul C:
 Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand

Maes M:
 Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand

Rungnirundorn T:
 Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand

Supasitthumrong T:
 Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand

Haque A:
 The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh, Bangladesh

Brunoni AR:
 Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Costardi CG:
 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Schuch FB:
 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

 Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile

 Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Polanczyk G:
 Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Luiz JM:
 Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Criciúma, SC, Brazil

Fonseca L:
 Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Aparicio LV:
 Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil

Valvassori SS:
 Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Criciúma, SC, Brazil

Nordentoft M:
 University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Vendsborg P:
 Psykiatrifonden, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hoffmann SH:
 National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

Sehli J:
 Le Jolimont Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fribourg, Switzerland

Sartorius N:
 Association for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes (AMH), Switzerland

Heuss SC:
 FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland

Guinart D:
 Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, NY, USA

 Institut de Salut Mental, Hospital del Mar, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Hamilton J:
 University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, McGovern Medical School, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA

Kane J:
 The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, NY, USA

 Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, NY, USA

Rubio J:
 The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, NY, USA

 Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, NY, USA

Sand M:
 S2 Consulting LLC, CA, USA

Koyanagi A:
 Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Research and Development Unit, CIBERSAM, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain

Solanes A:
 Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain

Andreu-Bernabeu A:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Cáceres ASJ:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

 Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Spain

Arango C:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Díaz-Caneja CM:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Hidalgo-Mazzei D:
 University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Vieta E:
 University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Gonzalez-Peñas J:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Fortea L:
 University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Parellada M:
 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

Fullana MA:
 University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

Verdolini N:
 University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain

 Local Health Unit 1, Department of Mental Health, Mental Health Center of Perugia, Italy

Andrlíková E:
 National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia

Janku K:
 National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czechia

Millan MJ:
 Glasgow University, Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Vet and Life Science, Glasgow, United Kingdom

Honciuc M:
 Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, France

Moniuszko-Malinowska A:
 Medical University of Bialystok, Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Poland

Loniewski I:
 Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland

 Sanprobi Sp. z o.o. Sp. k, Poland

Samochowiec J:
 Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Psychiatry, Szczecin, Poland

Kiszkiel L:
 University of Bialystok, Institute of Sociology, Society and Cognition Unit, Bialystok, Poland

Marlicz M:
 Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland

Sowa P:
 Medical University of Bialystok, Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Bialystok, Poland

Marlicz W:
 Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Gastroenterology, Szczecin, Poland

 The Centre for Digestive Diseases Endoklinika, Szczecin, Poland

Spies G:
 South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa

Stubbs B:
 King's College London, London, United Kingdom

Firth J:
 University of Manchester, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester, United Kingdom

Sullivan S:
 Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Darcin AE:
 Istanbul Topkapi University, Istanbul, Turkey101Adnan Menderes University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey

Aksu H:
 Istanbul Topkapi University, Istanbul, Turkey101Adnan Menderes University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey

Dilbaz N:
 Uskudar University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey

Noyan O:
 Uskudar University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey

Kitazawa M:
 Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Kurokawa S:
 Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Tazawa Y:
 Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan

Anselmi A:
 Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay

Cracco C:
 Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay

Machado AI:
 Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay

Estrade N:
 Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay

De Leo D:
 Griffith University, South East Queensland, Australia

Curtis J:
 Mindgardens Neuroscience Network, Sydney, Australia

Berk M:
 Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia

Carvalho AF:
 Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia

Ward P:
 UNSW Sydney, School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Sydney, Australia

Teasdale S:
 UNSW Sydney, School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Sydney, Australia

Rosenbaum S:
 UNSW Sydney, School of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Psychiatry & Mental Health, Sydney, Australia

Marx W:
 Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia

Horodnic AV:
 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania

Oprea L:
 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania

Alexinschi O:
 Institute of Psychiatry "Socola", Iasi, Romania

Ifteni P:
 Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Medicine, Brasov, Romania

Turliuc S:
 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania

Ciuhodaru T:
 Emergency Hospital "Nicolae Oblu", Iasi, Romania

Bolos A:
 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania

Matei V:
 Psychiatry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, "Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia" Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

Nieman DH:
 Amsterdam University Medical Centers (location AMC), Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Sommer I:
 University Medical Center Groningen, Antoni Deusinglaan 2, room 117, Groningen, Netherlands

van Os J:
 Utrecht University Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Utrecht, the Netherlands

van Amelsvoort T:
 Maastricht University, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht, the Netherlands

Sun CF:
 China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan

 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Carilion Clinic Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA

Guu TW:
 China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan

 Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary

 China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Internal Medicine, Taiwan

Jiao C:
 Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China

Zhang J:
 Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China

Fan J:
 Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China

Zou L:
 Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China

Yu X:
 Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Department of Public Mental Health, Pekin, China

Chi X:
 Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China

de Timary P:
 UCLouvain, Institute of Neuroscience and Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium

 Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium

van Winkel R:
 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Neurosciences, Leuven, Belgium

Ng B:
 Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico

Pena E:
 Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico

Arellano R:
 Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico

Roman R:
 Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico

Sanchez T:
 Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico

Movina L:
 Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia

Morgado P:
 University of Minho, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, Braga, Portugal

 ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal

Brissos S:
 Lisbon's Psychiatric Hospital Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Portugal

Aizberg O:
 Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Belarus

Mosina A:
 Clienia AG, Wetzikon Psychiatric Centre, Switzerland

Krinitski D:
 University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Switzerland

Mugisha J:
 Kyambogo University, Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Kampala, Uganda

Sadeghi-Bahmani D:
 Stanford University, Department of Psychology, CA, USA

 Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland

Sheybani F:
 Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Sadeghi M:
 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran

Hadi S:
 Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Brand S:
 Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland

 University of Basel, Department of Sport, Exercise, and Health, Division of Sport Science and Psychosocial Health, Basel, Switzerland

 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran

 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran

 Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran

 Center for Disaster Psychiatry and Disaster Psychology, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Errazuriz A:
 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile

Crossley N:
 Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile

Ristic DI:
 University of Kragujevac, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac, Serbia

López-Jaramillo C:
 University of Antioquia, Department of Psychiatry, Medellín, Colombia

Efthymiou D:
 Nous Therapy Center, 1st Aggelaki str, Thessaloniki, 54636, Greece

Kuttichira P:
 Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute, Thrissur, India

Kallivayalil RA:
 Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India

Javed A:
 Chairman, Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre-Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan

Afridi MI:
 Dean, Faculty of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Pakistan

 Dean, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan

 Dean, Faculty of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan

James B:
 Tees Esk & Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Seb-Akahomen OJ:
 Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Fiedorowicz J:
 University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada

 The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada

 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Ontario, Canada

Daskalakis J:
 UC San Diego, CA, USA

Yatham LN:
 University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Yang L:
 Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada

 Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

Okasha T:
 Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Dahdouh A:
 Oran 1 University, Department of Psychiatry-Addictology, Oran, Algeria

Tiihonen J:
 Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden

 University of Eastern Finland, Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

Shin JI:
 Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul, South Korea

Lee J:
 Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Wonju, South Korea

Mhalla A:
 University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit "Vulnerability to Mental Disorders" LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia

Gaha L:
 University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit "Vulnerability to Mental Disorders" LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia

Brahim T:
 University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit "Vulnerability to Mental Disorders" LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia

Altynbekov K:
 Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Negay N:
 Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Nurmagambetova S:
 Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Jamei YA:
 Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, Gaza, Palestine

Weiser M:
 Sheba Medical Center, Israel

Correll CU:
 Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany

 Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, NY, USA

 The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, NY, USA

 Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, NY, USA

 The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, NY, USA

 German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany

 German Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ), partner site Berlin, Berlin, Germany

 Einstein Center for Population Diversity (ECPD), Berlin, Germany