Mode of delivery in HIV-infected pregnant women and prevention of mother-to-child transmission: changing practices in Western Europe


Por: Boer, K., England, K., Godfried, M. H., Thorne, C., Newell, M. L., Mahdavi, S., Giaquinto, C., Rampon, O., Mazza, A., De Rossi, A., Woerner, I. Grosch, Mok, J., de Jose, Ma I., Larru Martinez, B., Ma Pena, J., Gonzalez Garcia, J., Arribas Lopez, J. R., Garcia Rodriguez, M. C., Asensi-Botet, F., Otero, M. C., Perez-Tamarit, D., Scherpbier, H. J., Kreyenbroek, M., Godfried, M. H., Nellen, F. J. B., Naver, L., Bohlin, A. B., Lindgren, S., Kaldma, A., Belfrage, E., Levy, J., Barlow, P., Manigart, Y., Hainaut, M., Goetghebuer, T., Brichard, B., De Bruycker, J. J., Thiry, N., Waterloos, H., Viscoli, C., De Maria, A., Bentivoglio, G., Ferrero, S., Gotta, C., Mur, A., Paya, A., Lopez-Vilchez, M. A., Carreras, R., Valerius, N. H., Rosenfeldt, V., Coll, O., Suy, A., Perez, J. M., Fortuny-Guasch C, Boguña-Ponsa JM, Savasi, V., Fiore, S., Crivelli, M., Vigano, A., Giacomet, V., Cerini, C., Raimondi, C., Zuccotti, G., Alberico, S., Tropea, M., Businelli, C., Taylor, G. P., Lyall, E. G. H., Penn, Z., Buffolano, W., Tiseo, R., Martinelli, P., Sansone, M., Maruotti, G., Agangi, A., Tibaldi, C., Marini, S., Masuelli, G., Benedetto, C., Niemiec, T., Marczynska, M., Dobosz, S., Popielska, J., Oldakowska, A., Malyuta, R., Semenenko, I., Pilipenko, T. and European Collaborative Study

Publicada: 1 jul 2010
Resumen:
Objectives The aim of the study was to examine temporal and geographical patterns of mode of delivery in the European Collaborative Study (ECS), identify factors associated with elective caesarean section (CS) delivery in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) era and explore associations between mode of delivery and mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Methods The ECS is a cohort study in which HIV-infected pregnant women are enrolled and their infants prospectively followed. Data on 5238 mother-child pairs (MCPs) enrolled in Western European ECS sites between 1985 and 2007 were analysed. Results The elective CS rate increased from 16% in 1985-1993 to 67% in 1999-2001, declining to 51% by 2005-2007. In 2002-2004, 10% of infants were delivered vaginally, increasing to 34% by 2005-2007. During the HAART era, women in Belgium, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands were less likely to deliver by elective CS than those in Italy and Spain [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.07; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.04-0.12]. The MTCT rate in 2005-2007 was 1%. Among MCPs with maternal HIV RNA < 400 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL (n=960), elective CS was associated with 80% decreased MTCT risk (AOR 0.20; 95% CI 0.05-0.65) adjusting for HAART and prematurity. Two infants born to 559 women with viral loads < 50 copies/mL were infected, one of whom was delivered by elective CS (MTCT rate 0.4%; 95% CI 0.04-1.29). Conclusions Our findings suggest that elective CS prevents MTCT even at low maternal viral loads, but the study was insufficiently powered to enable a conclusion to be drawn as to whether this applies for viral loads < 50 copies/mL. Diverging mode of delivery patterns in Europe reflect uncertainties regarding the risk-benefit balance of elective CS for women on successful HAART.

Filiaciones:
Boer, K.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

England, K.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England

Godfried, M. H.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Thorne, C.:
 (Reprint Author), UCL Inst Child Hlth, MRC Ctr Epidemiol Child Hlth, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, England UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England

Newell, M. L.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England

Mahdavi, S.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England

Giaquinto, C.:
 Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy

Rampon, O.:
 Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy

Mazza, A.:
 Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy

De Rossi, A.:
 Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy

Woerner, I. Grosch:
 Charite Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

Mok, J.:
 Royal Hosp Sick Children, Edinburgh EH9 1LF, Midlothian, Scotland

de Jose, Ma I.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Larru Martinez, B.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Ma Pena, J.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Gonzalez Garcia, J.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Arribas Lopez, J. R.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Garcia Rodriguez, M. C.:
 Hosp Infantil La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Asensi-Botet, F.:
 Hosp La Fe, E-46009 Valencia, Spain

Otero, M. C.:
 Hosp La Fe, E-46009 Valencia, Spain

Perez-Tamarit, D.:
 Hosp La Fe, E-46009 Valencia, Spain

Scherpbier, H. J.:
 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Kreyenbroek, M.:
 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Godfried, M. H.:
 UCL Inst Child Hlth, ECS Coordinating Ctr, London WC1N 1EH, England Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Nellen, F. J. B.:
 Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Naver, L.:
 Karolinska Univ Huspital, Huddinge, Sweden Karolinska Univ Huspital, Solna, Sweden

Bohlin, A. B.:
 Karolinska Univ Huspital, Huddinge, Sweden Karolinska Univ Huspital, Solna, Sweden

Lindgren, S.:
 Karolinska Univ Huspital, Huddinge, Sweden Karolinska Univ Huspital, Solna, Sweden

Kaldma, A.:
 Karolinska Univ Huspital, Huddinge, Sweden Karolinska Univ Huspital, Solna, Sweden

Belfrage, E.:
 Karolinska Univ Huspital, Huddinge, Sweden Karolinska Univ Huspital, Solna, Sweden

Levy, J.:
 Hosp St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

Barlow, P.:
 Hosp St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

Manigart, Y.:
 Hosp St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

Hainaut, M.:
 Hosp St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

Goetghebuer, T.:
 Hosp St Pierre, Brussels, Belgium

Brichard, B.:
 UCL St Luc, Brussels, Belgium

De Bruycker, J. J.:
 UCL St Luc, Brussels, Belgium

Thiry, N.:
 UCL St Luc, Brussels, Belgium

Waterloos, H.:
 UCL St Luc, Brussels, Belgium

Viscoli, C.:
 Univ Genoa, Infect Dis Clin, Genoa, Italy

De Maria, A.:
 Univ Genoa, Dept Internal Med, I-16126 Genoa, Italy IST, Ist Nazl Ric Canc, SS Infettivol, Genoa, Italy

Bentivoglio, G.:
 Univ Genoa, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol Unit, Genoa, Italy

Ferrero, S.:
 Univ Genoa, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol Unit, Genoa, Italy

Gotta, C.:
 Univ Genoa, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Neonatol Unit, Genoa, Italy

Mur, A.:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Mar, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

Paya, A.:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Mar, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

Lopez-Vilchez, M. A.:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Mar, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

Carreras, R.:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Mar, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain

Valerius, N. H.:
 Univ Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hosp, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark

Rosenfeldt, V.:
 Univ Copenhagen, Hvidovre Hosp, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Denmark

Coll, O.:
 Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Suy, A.:
 Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Perez, J. M.:
 Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Fortuny-Guasch C:
 Hosp St Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain

Boguña-Ponsa JM:
 Hosp St Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain

Savasi, V.:
 Osped L Sacco, Milan, Italy

Fiore, S.:
 Osped L Sacco, Milan, Italy

Crivelli, M.:
 Osped L Sacco, Milan, Italy

Vigano, A.:
 Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, L Sacco Hosp, Milan, Italy

Giacomet, V.:
 Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, L Sacco Hosp, Milan, Italy

Cerini, C.:
 Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, L Sacco Hosp, Milan, Italy

Raimondi, C.:
 Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, L Sacco Hosp, Milan, Italy

Zuccotti, G.:
 Univ Milan, Dept Pediat, L Sacco Hosp, Milan, Italy

Alberico, S.:
 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy

Tropea, M.:
 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy

Businelli, C.:
 IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy

Taylor, G. P.:
 St Marys Hosp, London, England

Lyall, E. G. H.:
 St Marys Hosp, London, England

Penn, Z.:
 Chelsea & Westminster Hosp, London, England

Buffolano, W.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Pediat, Naples, Italy

Tiseo, R.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Pediat, Naples, Italy

Martinelli, P.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Obstet, Naples, Italy

Sansone, M.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Obstet, Naples, Italy

Maruotti, G.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Obstet, Naples, Italy

Agangi, A.:
 Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Obstet, Naples, Italy

Tibaldi, C.:
 Univ Turin, Turin, Italy

Marini, S.:
 Univ Turin, Turin, Italy

Masuelli, G.:
 Univ Turin, Turin, Italy

Benedetto, C.:
 Univ Turin, Turin, Italy

Niemiec, T.:
 Natl Res Inst Mother & Child, Warsaw, Poland

Marczynska, M.:
 Med Univ Warsaw, Infect Dis Hosp, Warsaw, Poland

Dobosz, S.:
 Med Univ Warsaw, Infect Dis Hosp, Warsaw, Poland

Popielska, J.:
 Med Univ Warsaw, Infect Dis Hosp, Warsaw, Poland

Oldakowska, A.:
 Med Univ Warsaw, Infect Dis Hosp, Warsaw, Poland
ISSN: 14642662





HIV MEDICINE
Editorial
WILEY, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 11 Número: 6
Páginas: 368-378
WOS Id: 000278522100003
ID de PubMed: 20059573
imagen Green Accepted, Bronze

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